Yıl: 2014 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 623 - 631 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Reproduction Biology of the Garfish, Belone euxini Günther, 1866 (Belonidae: Belone) in the Southeast Black Sea

Öz:
Zargana balığının (Belone euxini) üreme biyolojisini belirlemek ve bu özelliklerin diğer popülasyonlardan farkınıtanımlamak için Güneydoğu Karadenizde Aralık 2011 ve Temmuz 2013 tarihleri arasına aylık örneklemeler yapılmıştır.Zargana balığının toplam yumurta verimi 4015 ve 32453 adet/birey arasında değiştiği (ortalama: 14365±1049) ve bir batıniçin bırakılan ovaryumlardaki olgun yumurta sayısının ise 560 ve 9713 adet/birey arasında değiştiği (ortalama: 2338±243)belirlenmiştir. Yumurta verimi ve toplam boy arasındaki korelasyon katsayısı (r) istatistiksel olarak sıfırdan farklıhesaplanmıştır. Ovaryumlardaki küçük yumurtaların ortalama çapı büyük yumurtaların (olgun yumurtar) ortalama çapındanistatistiksel olarak daha küçük hesaplanmıştır (t-test: P = 1.54E-230). Ovaryumlardaki olgun yumurta sayısının toplamyumurta sayısına oranı %8 ve %34 arasında değiştiği (ortalama: %16±0,7) ve bir yıl içerisindeki batın sayısının ise 3 ve 12arasında değiştiği (ortalama: 6,8±0,3) belirlenmiştir. Araştırma bölgesinde zargana balığının gonat olgunluk safhaları ve GSIdeğerlerinin aylık seyrine göre Mayıs ve Eylül ayları arasında yumurtladığı tespit edilmiştir. İlk cinsi olgunluk boyu (TL50)dişiler için 34,4 cm TL ve erkekler için ise 33,3 cm TL şeklinde hesaplanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları Karadenizde zarganabalığı stok yönetimi için biyolojik girdi parametreleri olarak önerilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Balıkçılık Zooloji

Güneydoğu Karadeniz de Zargana Balığının, Belone euxini Günther, 1866 (Belonidae: Belone) Üreme Biyolojisi

Öz:
To describe the reproduction biology of the garfish, Belone euxini and differences in parameters from other populations,monthly sampling were conducted between December 2011 and July 2013 in the southeast Black Sea. Absolute fecundityranged between 4015 and 32453 (mean: 14365±1049) and mature eggs that was left for each spawning portion (batchfecundity) ranged between 560 and 9713 (mean: 2338±243). Correlation coefficient of fecundity and total length relationshipswere significantly different from zero. Mean diameter of immature eggs in ovary was significantly lower than mature eggs (t- test: P = 1.54E-230). The proportion of mature eggs in the ovary ranged between 8% and 34% (mean: 16%±0.7) and thenumber of batches was obtained between 3 and 12 (mean: 6.8±0.3) times in a year. Monthly proportion of gonad maturitystages and monthly GSI values showed that the spawning period of garfish was between May and September. The size at firstsexual maturity (TL50) was estimated as 34.4 cm TL for females and 33.3 cm TL for males. The results of this study wereoffered as biological input parameters regarded as a reference for management of Black Sea stocks of the garfish species.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Balıkçılık Zooloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Avşar, D. 2005. Balıkçılık biyolojisi ve popülasyon dinamiği. Nobel Kitabevi, Adana, 332 pp.
  • Bilgin, S., Taşçi, B. and Bal, H. 2014. Population dynamics of the garfish, Belone euxini (Belonidae: Belone) from the south-east Black Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. doi:10.1017/S0025315414000769.
  • Collette, B.B. and Parin, N.V. 1970. Needlefishes (Belonidae) of the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Atlantide Report No: 11: 7- 60.
  • Dalyan, C. and Eryılmaz, L. 2006. Two new fish records from Turkish coast of the Eastern Mediterranean: the garfish, Belone svetovidovi Collette and Parin, 1970; the Spiny gurnard, Lepidotrigla dieuzeidei Audoin in Blanc and Hureau, 1973. Journal Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 12: 155-158.
  • Davenport, H.A. 1960. Histological and histochemical techniques, W.B. Saunders Co., London, UK. 401 pp.
  • Dorman, J.A. 1989. Some aspects of the biology of the garfish Belone belone (L.) from southern Ireland. Journal of Fish Biology, 35: 621-629.
  • Dorman, J.A. 1991. Investigations into the biology of the garfish, Belone belone (L.) in Swedish waters. Journal of Fish Biology, 39: 59-69.
  • Dulčić, J., Baždarić, B., Grubišić, L. and Dragičević, B. 2009. Embryonic and larval development of garpike from the Adriatic Sea. Integrative Zoology, 4: 272- 276.
  • Fricke, R., Bilecenoglu, M. and Sarı, H.M. 2007. Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey species (Gnathostomata and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, 706(A): 1-169.
  • Froese, R. and Pauly, D. (Editors) 2013. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (12/2013).
  • Gürcan, E.S. 2012. The ichthyoplankton dynamics of the Sinop coasts. Msc thesis, Sinop: Sinop University, Science and technology institute. 82 pp.
  • Hammer, Ø., Harper, D.A.T. and Ryan, P.D. 2001. PAST: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 4: 9.
  • Hines, A.H. 1991. Fecundity and reproductive output in nine species of Cancer crabs (Crustacea, Brahyura, Caneridae). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 48(2): 267-275.
  • Kužir, S., Kozarić, Z., Gjurčević, E., Baždarić, B. and Petrinec, Z. 2009. Osteological development of the garfish (Belone belone) larvae. Anatomia Histologia Embryologia, 38: 351-354.
  • Nazari, E.M., Simões-Costa, M.S., Müller, Y.M.R., Ammar, D. and Dias, M. 2003. Comparisons of fecundity, egg size, and mass volume of the freshwater prawns Macrobrachium potiuna and Macrobrachium olf ersi (Decapoda, Palaemonidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 23(4): 862-868.
  • Pankhurst, N.W. and Munday, P.L. 2011. Effects of climate change on fish reproduction and early life history stages. Marine and Freshwater Research, 62: 1015– 1026.
  • Salekhova, L.P., Kostenko, N.S., Bogachick, T.A. and Minibaeva, O.N. 1988. Composition of ichthyofauna in the region of the Karadag State Reserve (Black Sea). Journal of Ichthyology, 28: 16-23.
  • Samsun, O., Samsun, N., Bilgin, S. and Kalaycı, F. 2006. Population Biology and Status of Exploitation of Introduced Garfish, Belone belone euxini Günther, 1866 in The Black Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22: 353-356.
  • Snedecor, G.W and Cochran, W.G. 1989. Statistical methods, eighth edition, Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, 803 pp.
  • TUIK, (2001-2012) Turkish Statistical Institute, Fishery Statistics. Ankara.
  • Uçkun, S., Akalin, E. and Toğulga, M. 2004. Some biological characteristics of the garfish (Belone belone L., 1761) in İzmir Bay, Aegean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 20: 413-416.
  • Yüce, Y. 1975. Zargana balığı Belone belone (L)’nın Biyolojisi. Istanbul University, Hidrobiology Institue, 2: 1-25.
  • Zaitsev, Y. and Mamaev, V. 1997. Marine Biological Diversity in the Black Sea. A Study of Change and Decline. United Nations Publications, New York, 208 pp.
  • Zorica, B., Sinovčić, G. and Keč, V.C. 2011. The reproductive cycle, size at maturity and fecundity of garfish (Belone belone, L. 1761) in the eastern Adriatic Sea. Helgoland Marine Research, 65: 435- 444.
APA Bilgin S, TAŞÇI B, BAL H (2014). Reproduction Biology of the Garfish, Belone euxini Günther, 1866 (Belonidae: Belone) in the Southeast Black Sea. , 623 - 631.
Chicago Bilgin Sabri,TAŞÇI Burak,BAL Hatice Reproduction Biology of the Garfish, Belone euxini Günther, 1866 (Belonidae: Belone) in the Southeast Black Sea. (2014): 623 - 631.
MLA Bilgin Sabri,TAŞÇI Burak,BAL Hatice Reproduction Biology of the Garfish, Belone euxini Günther, 1866 (Belonidae: Belone) in the Southeast Black Sea. , 2014, ss.623 - 631.
AMA Bilgin S,TAŞÇI B,BAL H Reproduction Biology of the Garfish, Belone euxini Günther, 1866 (Belonidae: Belone) in the Southeast Black Sea. . 2014; 623 - 631.
Vancouver Bilgin S,TAŞÇI B,BAL H Reproduction Biology of the Garfish, Belone euxini Günther, 1866 (Belonidae: Belone) in the Southeast Black Sea. . 2014; 623 - 631.
IEEE Bilgin S,TAŞÇI B,BAL H "Reproduction Biology of the Garfish, Belone euxini Günther, 1866 (Belonidae: Belone) in the Southeast Black Sea." , ss.623 - 631, 2014.
ISNAD Bilgin, Sabri vd. "Reproduction Biology of the Garfish, Belone euxini Günther, 1866 (Belonidae: Belone) in the Southeast Black Sea". (2014), 623-631.
APA Bilgin S, TAŞÇI B, BAL H (2014). Reproduction Biology of the Garfish, Belone euxini Günther, 1866 (Belonidae: Belone) in the Southeast Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 14(3), 623 - 631.
Chicago Bilgin Sabri,TAŞÇI Burak,BAL Hatice Reproduction Biology of the Garfish, Belone euxini Günther, 1866 (Belonidae: Belone) in the Southeast Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 14, no.3 (2014): 623 - 631.
MLA Bilgin Sabri,TAŞÇI Burak,BAL Hatice Reproduction Biology of the Garfish, Belone euxini Günther, 1866 (Belonidae: Belone) in the Southeast Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol.14, no.3, 2014, ss.623 - 631.
AMA Bilgin S,TAŞÇI B,BAL H Reproduction Biology of the Garfish, Belone euxini Günther, 1866 (Belonidae: Belone) in the Southeast Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2014; 14(3): 623 - 631.
Vancouver Bilgin S,TAŞÇI B,BAL H Reproduction Biology of the Garfish, Belone euxini Günther, 1866 (Belonidae: Belone) in the Southeast Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2014; 14(3): 623 - 631.
IEEE Bilgin S,TAŞÇI B,BAL H "Reproduction Biology of the Garfish, Belone euxini Günther, 1866 (Belonidae: Belone) in the Southeast Black Sea." Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 14, ss.623 - 631, 2014.
ISNAD Bilgin, Sabri vd. "Reproduction Biology of the Garfish, Belone euxini Günther, 1866 (Belonidae: Belone) in the Southeast Black Sea". Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 14/3 (2014), 623-631.