Factors affecting age of onset of menopause and determination of quality of life in menopause

Özerdoğan, Nebahat; CEYLAN, Burcu

Factors affecting age of onset of menopause and determination of quality of life in menopause

Burcu CEYLAN, (Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, İzmir, Türkiye)

Nebahat ÖZERDOĞAN (Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Lise Sağlık Ebelik Bölümü, Eskişehir, Türkiye)

Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derneği Dergisi

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Yıl: 2015 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 43 - 49 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Factors affecting age of onset of menopause and determination of quality of life in menopause

Öz:

Menopoz, over aktivitelerinin azalması, doğurganlık olasılığının düşmesi, bir takım semptomların ve düzensiz menstrüasyon aralıklarının görülmesiyle karakterize bir süreç olan klimakterik dönem içerisinde bir kesittir. Menopoza girme yaşı çoğunlukla 40lı yaşlarda başlamakla birlikte kadından kadına değişiklik göstermektedir. Menopoz yaşını etkileyen pek çok faktör olmasına karşın, söz konusu faktörlerin kesin olduğuna dair görüş birliği yoktur. Yapılan çalışmalarda anne menopoz yaşı, menarş yaşı, gebelik yaşı, oral kontraseptif kullanımı, düzensiz menstrual döngü, gebelik sayısı, vücut kitle indeksi, sigara ve alkol kullanımı, fiziksel aktivite, unilateral ooferektomi, serum kurşun düzeyi, çoklu doymamış yağ tüketimi, sosyo-ekonomik durum ve eğitim seviyesi gibi faktörlerin menopoz yaşını etkilediği görülmektedir. Bu dönem süresince ortaya çıkan hormonal ve biyokimyasal farklılaşmalar kadın vücudunda çeşitli semptomlara yol açmaktadır. Menopozal dönemde fiziksel, psikolojik, sosyal ve cinsellik yönünden gözlenen değişimler, kadınların yaşam kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Son yıllarda menopozal geçiş dönemindeki kadınların yaşam kalitesini değerlendirmede farklı ölçekler kullanılmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı menopoza girme yaşını etkileyen faktörlerin ve menopoza özgü yaşam kalitesi ölçeklerinin irdelenmesidir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi

Menopoza girme yaşını etkileyen faktörler ve menopozda yaşam kalitesinin belirlenmesi

Öz:

Menopause is a process in the climacteric period, characterized by a reduction in ovarian activity, a fall in the fertility rate, and a range of symptoms including irregular menstruation intervals. Most women enter menopause in their 40s, but this can vary from one individual to another. Although there are many factors affecting the age of menopause onset, there is no general agreement on them. Studies have shown many factors to affect the age of menopause, such as the mother s age at menopause, the age at menarche, gestational age, use of oral contraceptives, irregular menstrual cycle, number of pregnancies, body mass index, use of tobacco and alcohol, physical activity, unilateral oophorectomy, serum lead levels, consumption of polyunsaturated fat, socioeconomic status and educational level. During this period, hormonal and biochemical changes give rise to various symptoms in the woman s body. In menopause period, physical, psychological, social and sexual changes have a negative effect on quality of life in women. Recently, different measures have been used to assess women s quality of life in this period of change. The purpose of this review was to examine the factors affecting the onset age of menopause and the measures of quality of life related to menopause.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	CEYLAN B, Özerdoğan N (2015). Factors affecting age of onset of menopause and determination of quality of life in menopause. , 43 - 49.
Chicago	CEYLAN Burcu,Özerdoğan Nebahat Factors affecting age of onset of menopause and determination of quality of life in menopause. (2015): 43 - 49.
MLA	CEYLAN Burcu,Özerdoğan Nebahat Factors affecting age of onset of menopause and determination of quality of life in menopause. , 2015, ss.43 - 49.
AMA	CEYLAN B,Özerdoğan N Factors affecting age of onset of menopause and determination of quality of life in menopause. . 2015; 43 - 49.
Vancouver	CEYLAN B,Özerdoğan N Factors affecting age of onset of menopause and determination of quality of life in menopause. . 2015; 43 - 49.
IEEE	CEYLAN B,Özerdoğan N "Factors affecting age of onset of menopause and determination of quality of life in menopause." , ss.43 - 49, 2015.
ISNAD	CEYLAN, Burcu - Özerdoğan, Nebahat. "Factors affecting age of onset of menopause and determination of quality of life in menopause". (2015), 43-49.

APA	CEYLAN B, Özerdoğan N (2015). Factors affecting age of onset of menopause and determination of quality of life in menopause. Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derneği Dergisi, 12(1), 43 - 49.
Chicago	CEYLAN Burcu,Özerdoğan Nebahat Factors affecting age of onset of menopause and determination of quality of life in menopause. Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derneği Dergisi 12, no.1 (2015): 43 - 49.
MLA	CEYLAN Burcu,Özerdoğan Nebahat Factors affecting age of onset of menopause and determination of quality of life in menopause. Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derneği Dergisi, vol.12, no.1, 2015, ss.43 - 49.
AMA	CEYLAN B,Özerdoğan N Factors affecting age of onset of menopause and determination of quality of life in menopause. Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derneği Dergisi. 2015; 12(1): 43 - 49.
Vancouver	CEYLAN B,Özerdoğan N Factors affecting age of onset of menopause and determination of quality of life in menopause. Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derneği Dergisi. 2015; 12(1): 43 - 49.
IEEE	CEYLAN B,Özerdoğan N "Factors affecting age of onset of menopause and determination of quality of life in menopause." Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derneği Dergisi, 12, ss.43 - 49, 2015.
ISNAD	CEYLAN, Burcu - Özerdoğan, Nebahat. "Factors affecting age of onset of menopause and determination of quality of life in menopause". Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derneği Dergisi 12/1 (2015), 43-49.