Study of ideal topical pharyngeal anesthesia in upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial
Yıl: 2016 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 103 - 107 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022
Study of ideal topical pharyngeal anesthesia in upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial
Öz: Background/Aims: This study is designed to determine which drug forms provide ideal pharyngeal anesthesia when used during upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy.Materials and Methods: A total of 180 patients were included in the study. Using the random number table, these patients were divided into three groups. Group 1, lidocaine gel+isotonic spray; Group 2, base lubricant gel+lidocaine spray; and Group 3: lidocaine gel+lidocaine spray. Data were collected from the patient identification form, compliance to operation form, and State Anxiety Inventory. Results: Anesthetization and compliance to procedure scores were higher and anxiety scores were lower in Group 3 than in other groups (p<0.05). It was observed that as the compliance score increased, the anesthetization and satisfaction scores also increased; however, coughing during the procedure, duration of the procedure, and anxiety scores decreased (p<0.05). It was determined that as anesthetization scores increased, discomfort in the throat caused by the device, coughing during the procedure, and anxiety scores decreased (p<0.05). Conclusion: Lidocaine gel and spray combination is the most ideal pharyngeal anesthesia to ensure the adaptation of the patient to the procedure and to decrease anxiety and discomfort during the procedure
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | ÇAM H, Pehlivan S, DAĞ M, YILMAZ N, DEMİR U, Gulsen M (2016). Study of ideal topical pharyngeal anesthesia in upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. , 103 - 107. |
| Chicago | ÇAM Hakan,Pehlivan Seda,DAĞ Muhammed Sait,YILMAZ Nimet,DEMİR Umut,Gulsen Murat Taner Study of ideal topical pharyngeal anesthesia in upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. (2016): 103 - 107. |
| MLA | ÇAM Hakan,Pehlivan Seda,DAĞ Muhammed Sait,YILMAZ Nimet,DEMİR Umut,Gulsen Murat Taner Study of ideal topical pharyngeal anesthesia in upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. , 2016, ss.103 - 107. |
| AMA | ÇAM H,Pehlivan S,DAĞ M,YILMAZ N,DEMİR U,Gulsen M Study of ideal topical pharyngeal anesthesia in upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. . 2016; 103 - 107. |
| Vancouver | ÇAM H,Pehlivan S,DAĞ M,YILMAZ N,DEMİR U,Gulsen M Study of ideal topical pharyngeal anesthesia in upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. . 2016; 103 - 107. |
| IEEE | ÇAM H,Pehlivan S,DAĞ M,YILMAZ N,DEMİR U,Gulsen M "Study of ideal topical pharyngeal anesthesia in upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial." , ss.103 - 107, 2016. |
| ISNAD | ÇAM, Hakan vd. "Study of ideal topical pharyngeal anesthesia in upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial". (2016), 103-107. |
| APA | ÇAM H, Pehlivan S, DAĞ M, YILMAZ N, DEMİR U, Gulsen M (2016). Study of ideal topical pharyngeal anesthesia in upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, 27(2), 103 - 107. |
| Chicago | ÇAM Hakan,Pehlivan Seda,DAĞ Muhammed Sait,YILMAZ Nimet,DEMİR Umut,Gulsen Murat Taner Study of ideal topical pharyngeal anesthesia in upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology 27, no.2 (2016): 103 - 107. |
| MLA | ÇAM Hakan,Pehlivan Seda,DAĞ Muhammed Sait,YILMAZ Nimet,DEMİR Umut,Gulsen Murat Taner Study of ideal topical pharyngeal anesthesia in upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, vol.27, no.2, 2016, ss.103 - 107. |
| AMA | ÇAM H,Pehlivan S,DAĞ M,YILMAZ N,DEMİR U,Gulsen M Study of ideal topical pharyngeal anesthesia in upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology. 2016; 27(2): 103 - 107. |
| Vancouver | ÇAM H,Pehlivan S,DAĞ M,YILMAZ N,DEMİR U,Gulsen M Study of ideal topical pharyngeal anesthesia in upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology. 2016; 27(2): 103 - 107. |
| IEEE | ÇAM H,Pehlivan S,DAĞ M,YILMAZ N,DEMİR U,Gulsen M "Study of ideal topical pharyngeal anesthesia in upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial." Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, 27, ss.103 - 107, 2016. |
| ISNAD | ÇAM, Hakan vd. "Study of ideal topical pharyngeal anesthesia in upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial". Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology 27/2 (2016), 103-107. |
