DETERMINATION OF THE TERMS USED IN THE TITLES OF ECOLOGY PUBLICATIONS AND ANALYSIS OF THEIR TEMPORAL CHANCE

Yıl: 2014 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 54 - 71 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

DETERMINATION OF THE TERMS USED IN THE TITLES OF ECOLOGY PUBLICATIONS AND ANALYSIS OF THEIR TEMPORAL CHANCE

Öz:
Ekoloji çalışmaları son yıllarda birçok alanda yaygınlaşmıştır. Buna bağlı olarak yeni konular, kavramlar ve terimler ekoloji kaynaklarında yer almaktadır. Ekoloji çalışmalarında eğilim belirleme ve geçmişten günümüze kavram ve terim kullanımının değişimlerinin incelenmesine yönelik çalışmalar son yıllarda dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışmada ekoloji bilimlerinin iki önemli dergisi "Journal of Ecology" ve "Ecology" dergilerinin yayın başlıklarında kullanılan terimler ve değişimleri incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda Journal of Ecology dergisinde yer alan çalışmalar; makaleler, raporlar ve makale ile raporların toplamı olarak üç grupta; Ecology dergisinde yer alan çalışmalar ise; makaleler, raporlar, diğer yayınlar ve toplamları şeklinde gruplandırılarak analiz edilmiştir. Journal of Ecology dergisinin 6563 ekoloji yayınının başlığından toplam 79397 kelime elde edilmiştir. Bunların 66157 kelimesi makalelerde, 13240 kelime ise diğer ekoloji yayınlarının başlıklarında yer almıştır. Benzer şekilde ecology dergisinin 15709 ekoloji yayın başlığından toplam 167250 kelime elde edilmiştir. Bunların 136413 kelimesi makalelerde, 14021 kelime rapor ve notlarda ve 16816 kelime ise diğer ekoloji yayınlarında yer almıştır. Her iki dergide bitkibilim terimlerine yer vermiştir. Bu özellik Journal of Ecology dergisinde daha belirgindir. Her iki derginin yayın gruplarında ilk yüze giren terimler ekolojinin önemli terimleridir. Dergilerin yayın gruplarında en üst sıralarda plant, forest, vegetation, species, soil, ecology, growth, communty terimleri yer almaktadır. Journal of Ecology dergisini makale başlıklarında 1913 - 2013 arasında ilk yüze giren terimlerin onar yıllık dönemlerin hepsinde yer alan 21 terim bulunmaktadır. Ecology dergisinde de 1920 - 2013 arasında onar yıllık dönemlerin hepsinde yer alanlar 62 terim bulunmaktadır. Terimlerin ilk yüze girme dönemleri ekolojinin genel eğilimleri ve diğer alanlardaki gelişmelerden etkilenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime:

-

Öz:
Ecology studies in recent years have become widespread in numerous fields. Therefore, new topics, concepts and terminology appear in ecology resources. Trend setting in ecological studies and so the studies to investigate changes of use of concept and terms from past to present are remarkable in recent years. Terms used in the titles of the publications of two important ecological sciences journals such as "Journal of Ecology" and "Ecology" and their changes have been analyzed in this study. In this context, the studies appeared in the Journal of Ecology were analyzed in total of three groups containing articles, reports and total group where both articles and reports are included; while the studies that take place in Ecology, by being classified in the form of articles, reports, other publications and their sums. 79397 words, in total, were obtained from titles of 6563 ecology publications of Journal of Ecology. Of those, 66157 words were involved in articles, and 13240 words in the titles of the other ecology publications. Similarly, total 167250 words were obtained from 15709 publication titles of Ecology. 136413 of those words were involved in articles; 14021 words in reports and notes, and also 16816 words in other ecology publications. Both journals gave publicity to the terminology of botany. This feature is more pronounced in the Journal of Ecology. The ones which ranked in the top 100 within the publishing groups of both journals are important terms of ecology. Among the publishing groups of journals, top ranking terms are plant, forest, vegetation, species, soil, ecology, growth, and community. In the article titles of Journal of Ecology, there are 21 terms which ranked in the top 100 between the years 1913 and 2013 and took part in all time periods of decade. Also in Ecology journal, there are 62 terms which appeared in all decadal periods between the years 1920 and 2013. For the terms, the time periods of entering the top 100 were influenced by the general trends of ecology and the developments in other fields.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Adams; C.C., 1935. The Relation of General Ecology to Human Ecology. Ecology, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 316-335.
  • Allaby, M., 1998. A Dictionary of Ecology. Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-280078-7. Berkes, F., 2008. Sacred ecology. Taylor & Francis published 2nd ed., 313 pages.
  • Borrett, S.R., Moody, J. and Edelmann, A., 2014. The rise of Network Ecology: Maps of the topic diversityand scientific collaboration. Ecological Modelling: Brewer, R., 1988. The Science of Ecology. Saunders College Publishing, page 921.
  • Carmel, Y., Kent, R., Bar-Massada, A., Blank, L., Liberzon, J., Nezer, O., Sapir; G., and Federman, R., 2013. Trends in Ecological Research during the Last Three Decades – A Systematic Review. PLoS One 8(4): e59813. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0059813.
  • Carpenter, J. R.1936. Concepts and Criteria for the Recognition of Communities. Journal of Ecology, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 285-289.
  • Clements, F. E. 1936. Nature and Structure of the Climax. Journal of Ecology, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 252- 284.
  • Dauvin, J.C,, Bellan, G. and Bellan-Santini, D., 2008. The need for clear and comparable terminology in benthic ecology. Part I. Ecological concepts. Aquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 18: 432–445.
  • Dodson, S.I., 1998. What is Ecology. Ecology Edit by Stanley I. Dodson, pages: 1-25, ISBN: 0 - 19 - 512079-5, Oxford University Press.
  • Du-ning, X. and Xiu-zhen, L., 1999. Core Concepts of Landscape Ecology. Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 11, No 2, pp: 131 - 135.
  • Egerton, F. N., 2001. A History of the Ecological Sciences: Early Greek Origins. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, January, 93 - 97.
  • Ghilarov, A., 1998. Lamarck and prehistory of ecology. Internatiol Microbiology, 1: 161 - 164.
  • Gleason, H.A., 1927. Further Views on the SuccessionConcept. Ecology, Vol. 8, No. 3 (Jul., 1927), pp. 299-326.
  • Golley, F.B., 1993. A History of The Ecosystem Concept in Ecology. Yale University Press, ISBN: 0 - 300 - 05546 - 3, 254 pages.
  • Graham, M.H. and Dayton, P.K. 2002. On the Evolution of Ecological ideas: Paradigms and Scientific progress. Ecology, 83(6): pp. 1481-1489.
  • Griffith, T., 1934. The ecological basis of anthropology. Ecology 15: 223-242.
  • Inouye, D.W., 1980. The Terminology of Floral Larceny. David W. Ecology, Vol. 61, No. 5, pp. 1251-1253.
  • Hansen, A.A., 1921: The Terminology of the Ultimate Vegetation. Ecology, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 125-126.
  • Harshberger, J. W., 1923: Hemerecology: The Ecology of Cultivated Fields, Parks, and Gardens. Ecology, Vol. 4, No. 3 (Jul., 1923), pp. 297-306.
  • Hodges, K. E., 2008: Defining the problem: terminology and progress in ecology. Front Ecol Environ, 6(1): 35–42.
  • Hustich, I. 1979. Ecological concepts and biogeographical zonation in the North: the need for a generally accepted terminology. - Holarct. Ecol. 2: 208-217.
  • Hutchings, M.J., Gibson, D.J., Bardgett, R. D., Ree, M., Newton, E., Baier, A. and Sandhu, L., 2012: Tansley’s vision for Journal of Ecology, and a Centenary Celebration. Journal of Ecology 2012, 100, 1–5.
  • Jax, K., 2007: Can We Define Ecosystems? On the Confusion Between Definition and Description of Ecological Concepts. Acta Biotheor 55: 341–355.
  • Kinsley, D., 1995. Ecology and Religion: Ecological Spiritually in Cross-cultural Perspective. ISBN: 0 - 13 - 138512 - 7, 248 pages.
  • Krebs, C.J., 2006. Ecology after 100 years: Progress and pseudo-progress. New Zealand Journal of Ecology , 30(1): 3-11.
  • Klugh, A.B., 1923. A Common System of Classification in Plant and Animal Ecology. Ecology, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 366-377.
  • Kozlovsky, D. G., 1968. A Critical Evaluation of the Trophic Level Concept. I. Ecological Efficiencies. Ecology, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 48-60.
  • Legendre, P. and L. Legendre, 1998. Numerical ecology. Elsevier Press, Developments in Environmental Modeling 20. p. 851.
  • Magurran, A.E., 1988. Ecological diversity and its measurement. Princeton University Press. p. 179 Magurran, A.E., 2004. Measuring biological diversity. Blackwell Publishing Company. p. 257
  • Magnusson WE, 2013. The words “population” and “community” have outlived their usefulness in ecological publications. Natureza e Conservação, 11(1):1-8.
  • Mason, H.L. and Langenheim, J.H., 1957. Language Analysis and the Concept "Environment". Ecology, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 325-340.
  • Mason, H.L. and Langenhem, J.H., 1961. Nautral Selection as an Ecological Concept. Ecology, Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 158-165.
  • McMillan, C., 1959. The Concept Vegetation and the Comfortable Ecologist. Ecology, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 488-490.
  • Moore, B., 1920. The Scope of Ecology. Ecology, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 3-5.
  • Nobis, M. and Wohlgemuth, T., 2004. Trend words in ecological core journals over the last 25 years (1978_/2002). Oikos, 106 (2): 411-421.
  • Pautasso, M., 2014. The jump in network ecology research between 1990 and 1991 is a Web of Science artefact. Letter to the Editor, Ecological Modelling 286 (2014) 11–12.
  • Pautasso, M., 2013a. Fungal under-representation is (slowly) diminishing in the life sciences. Fungal Ecology, 6 (1); 129 - 135.
  • Pautasso, M., 2013b. Fungal under-representation is (indeed) diminishing in the life sciences. Fungal Ecology, 6, (5): 460-463.
  • Pautasso, M., 2012. Publication Growth in Biological Sub-Fields: Patterns, Predictability and Sustainability. Sustainability 2012, 4, 3234-3247.
  • Phillips, J., 1935a. Succession, Development, the Climax, and the Complex Organism: An Analysis of Concepts. Part I. Journal of Ecology, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 554-571.
  • Phillips, J., 1935b. Succession, Development, the Climax, and the Complex Organism: An Analysis of Concepts: Part II. Development and the Climax. Journal of Ecology, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 210- 246.
  • Phillips, J., 1935c. Succession, Development, the Climax, and the Complex Organism: An Analysis of Concepts: Part III. The Complex Organism: Conclusions. Journal of Ecology, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 488-508.
  • Prado, P. I., and El-Hani, C.N., 2013. Blaming The Words “Population” and “Community” Has Outlived Its Usefulness in Ecology - a Reply to Magnusson (2013). Natureza & Conservação 11(1):99-102. .
  • Ricklefs, R. E., 1993. The Economy of Nature: A Textbook in Basic Ecology. Third edit., W.H. Freeman - New York, ISBN: 0 - 7167 - 2409 - X, 576 pages.
  • Rowe, J. S., 1961. The Level-of-Integration Concept and Ecology. Ecology, Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 420-427. Rykiel, E. J., Jr. 1985. Towards a definition of ecological disturbance. Aust. J. Ecol. 10:361~5.
  • Schultz, J., 2005. The Ecozones of theWorld. SpringerVerlag Berlin Heidelberg, Translated into English by Bridget Ahnert, 252 pages.
  • Shantz, H. L. 1945. Frederic Edward Clements (1874- 1945). Ecology, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 317-319.
  • Shelford, V. E., 1926. Terms and Concepts in Animal Ecology. Ecology, Vol. 7, No. 3 (Jul., 1926), p. 389.
  • Spurr, S. H.,1952. Origin of the Concept of Forest Succession. Ecology, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 426-427.
  • Sutherland, W.J., Freckleton, R.P., Godfray, H.C.J., Beissinger, S.R., Benton, T., Cameron, D.D., Carmel, Y., Coomes, D.A., Coulson, T., Emmerson, M.C., Hails, R.S., Hays, C.G., Hodgson, D.J., Hutchings, M.J., Johnson, D., Jones, J.P.G., Keeling, M.J., Kokko, H., Kunin, W.E., Lambin, X., Lewis3, O.T., Malhi, Y., Mieszkowska, N., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Norris, K., Phillimore, A.B., Purves, D.W., Reid,J.M., Reuman, D.C., Thompson, K., Travis, J.M.J., Turnbull, L. A., Wardle, D.A. and Wiegand, T., 2013. The Identification of 100 ecological questions of high policy relevance in the UK. Journal of Ecology, 101: 58–67
  • Tansley, A.G. 1913. The Aims of the New Journal. Journal of Ecology, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1-3.
  • Tansley, A. G. 1935. The Use and Abuse of Vegetational Concepts and Terms. Ecology, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 284-307.
  • Tansley, A. G. 1947. Obituary Notice: Frederic Edward Clements, 1874--1945. Journal of Ecology, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 194-196.
  • Thoday, D. 1933. The Terminology of "Xerophytism". Journal of Ecology, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 1-6.
  • Udvardy, M.F.D., 1959. Notes on the Ecological Concepts of Habitat, Biotope and Niche. Ecology, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 725-728.
  • Yapp, R. H. 1922. The Concept of Habitat. Journal of Ecology, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 1-17.
  • Wardle, D.A., 2010. Do ‘Faculty of 1000’ (F1000) ratings of ecological publications serve as reasonable predictors of their future impact? Ideas in Ecology and Evolution 3: 11-15.
  • Wheeler, B. D. and Proctor, M. C. F., 2000. Ecological Gradients, Subdivisions and Terminology of North-West European Mires. Journal of Ecology, Vol. 88, No. 2, pp. 187-203.
  • Wilkinson, D.M., 2002. Ecology before ecology: biogeography and ecology in Lyell's 'Principler'. Journal of Biogeography, 29: 1109 - 1115.
  • http://apps.webofknowledge.com Erişim Tarihi: 07.08.2014 http://www.esajournals.org/ Erişim Tarihi: 07.08.2014
  • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com Erişim Tarihi: 07.08.2014 ip-science.thomsonreuters.com Erişim Tarihi: 07.07.2014
APA SEVGİ O (2014). DETERMINATION OF THE TERMS USED IN THE TITLES OF ECOLOGY PUBLICATIONS AND ANALYSIS OF THEIR TEMPORAL CHANCE. , 54 - 71.
Chicago SEVGİ Orhan DETERMINATION OF THE TERMS USED IN THE TITLES OF ECOLOGY PUBLICATIONS AND ANALYSIS OF THEIR TEMPORAL CHANCE. (2014): 54 - 71.
MLA SEVGİ Orhan DETERMINATION OF THE TERMS USED IN THE TITLES OF ECOLOGY PUBLICATIONS AND ANALYSIS OF THEIR TEMPORAL CHANCE. , 2014, ss.54 - 71.
AMA SEVGİ O DETERMINATION OF THE TERMS USED IN THE TITLES OF ECOLOGY PUBLICATIONS AND ANALYSIS OF THEIR TEMPORAL CHANCE. . 2014; 54 - 71.
Vancouver SEVGİ O DETERMINATION OF THE TERMS USED IN THE TITLES OF ECOLOGY PUBLICATIONS AND ANALYSIS OF THEIR TEMPORAL CHANCE. . 2014; 54 - 71.
IEEE SEVGİ O "DETERMINATION OF THE TERMS USED IN THE TITLES OF ECOLOGY PUBLICATIONS AND ANALYSIS OF THEIR TEMPORAL CHANCE." , ss.54 - 71, 2014.
ISNAD SEVGİ, Orhan. "DETERMINATION OF THE TERMS USED IN THE TITLES OF ECOLOGY PUBLICATIONS AND ANALYSIS OF THEIR TEMPORAL CHANCE". (2014), 54-71.
APA SEVGİ O (2014). DETERMINATION OF THE TERMS USED IN THE TITLES OF ECOLOGY PUBLICATIONS AND ANALYSIS OF THEIR TEMPORAL CHANCE. Avrasya Terim Dergisi, 2(2), 54 - 71.
Chicago SEVGİ Orhan DETERMINATION OF THE TERMS USED IN THE TITLES OF ECOLOGY PUBLICATIONS AND ANALYSIS OF THEIR TEMPORAL CHANCE. Avrasya Terim Dergisi 2, no.2 (2014): 54 - 71.
MLA SEVGİ Orhan DETERMINATION OF THE TERMS USED IN THE TITLES OF ECOLOGY PUBLICATIONS AND ANALYSIS OF THEIR TEMPORAL CHANCE. Avrasya Terim Dergisi, vol.2, no.2, 2014, ss.54 - 71.
AMA SEVGİ O DETERMINATION OF THE TERMS USED IN THE TITLES OF ECOLOGY PUBLICATIONS AND ANALYSIS OF THEIR TEMPORAL CHANCE. Avrasya Terim Dergisi. 2014; 2(2): 54 - 71.
Vancouver SEVGİ O DETERMINATION OF THE TERMS USED IN THE TITLES OF ECOLOGY PUBLICATIONS AND ANALYSIS OF THEIR TEMPORAL CHANCE. Avrasya Terim Dergisi. 2014; 2(2): 54 - 71.
IEEE SEVGİ O "DETERMINATION OF THE TERMS USED IN THE TITLES OF ECOLOGY PUBLICATIONS AND ANALYSIS OF THEIR TEMPORAL CHANCE." Avrasya Terim Dergisi, 2, ss.54 - 71, 2014.
ISNAD SEVGİ, Orhan. "DETERMINATION OF THE TERMS USED IN THE TITLES OF ECOLOGY PUBLICATIONS AND ANALYSIS OF THEIR TEMPORAL CHANCE". Avrasya Terim Dergisi 2/2 (2014), 54-71.