Ruminant Beslemede NDF ve ADF'nin Önemi

Emre TEKCE, (Gümüşhane Üniversitesi, Şiran Mustafa Beyaz Meslek Yüksekokulu, Gümüşhane, Türkiye)
Mehmet GÜL (Atatürk Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Hayvan Besleme ve Beslenme Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Erzurum, Türkiye)
Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi
66 5
Yıl: 2014 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 63 - 73 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Ruminant Beslemede NDF ve ADF'nin Önemi

Öz:
Hayvanbeslemedekullanılankabayemleryapısalolan (selüloz,lignin,hemiselüloz)veolmayankarbonhidratlardan (organik asitler, şekerler) oluşur. Monogastrik hayvanlar kaba yemlerdeki bu yapısal karbonhidratları sindiremezken, ruminatlarselülotikmikroorganizmalarsayesindebuyapısalkarbonhidratlarısindirebilmektedirler.Kabayemlerdebulunan yapısal karbonhidratlar NDF (selüloz, hemiselüloz ve lignin) ve ADF (selüloz, hemiselüloz) olarak iki gruba ayrılır. Yapısal karbonhidratların hayvan beslemede kullanımı, ruminatlarda yemden yaralanmanın artırılması ve rumen sağlığının korunması için önemlidir.Nitekim,NDF ve ADF rumintlarda tükürük salgısını teşvikederek rumen pHsının uygun sınırlar içindekalmasınısağlarveböylecemikrobiyalsindirimdegörevalanselülotikveamilolitikbakterilerileprotozoavemayalar içinuygunortamsağlamışolur.RuminatlarınfizyolojikdönemlerinegörerasyonilealmasıgerekenNDFveADFmiktarları, baştaasidozis,laminitis,rumenparaketozisigibidahabirçokçeşitlimetabolikhastalıklarınönlenmesiaçısındanönemlidir. Bu derlemede tüm bu nedenlerden dolayı oluşabilecekekonomikkayıpların önünegeçmekve hayvanların sağlıklı şekilde beslenmesinisağlamakiçinhayvanbeslemedeyapısalkarbonhidratlarınönemianlatılmayaçalışılmıştır
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Veterinerlik

The Importance of NDF and ADF in Ruminant Nutrition

Öz:
Roughages used in animal nutrition consists of structural (cellulose, lignin and hemicellulose) non- structural(organic acids, sugars) carbohydrates. While monogastric animals cannot digest the structural carbohydrates in forages,ruminants can digested the structural carbohydrates becoming of cellulotic microorganisms in their reticulo- rumens.Structural carbohydrates in the roughage feeds are divided into two groups as NDF (cellulose, hemiselulose, lignin) and ADF(cellulose, hemicellulose). The use of structural carbohydrates in animal nutrition is important for the protection rumenhealth and improving of feed conversion ratio in ruminants. In fact, NDF and ADF in ruminants couse the remaining ofrumen pH within the appropriate limits by promoting of the increase saliva and provide appropriate environment forcellulotic and amylolytic bacterias involved in microbial digestion and protozoa and yeast. The amount of NDF and ADF inration or diet is important for some physiologic periods of ruminants in terms of preventing various the metabolic diseasessuch as acidosis, laminitis and rumen parakeratosis. The aim of this review is to summarize the importance of structuralcarbohydrates such as NDF and ADF in animal nutrition and to avoideconomic losses resulting from all these reasons andto ensure a healthy nutrition of animals.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Veterinerlik
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA TEKCE E, GÜL M (2014). Ruminant Beslemede NDF ve ADF'nin Önemi. , 63 - 73.
Chicago TEKCE EMRE,GÜL MEHMET Ruminant Beslemede NDF ve ADF'nin Önemi. (2014): 63 - 73.
MLA TEKCE EMRE,GÜL MEHMET Ruminant Beslemede NDF ve ADF'nin Önemi. , 2014, ss.63 - 73.
AMA TEKCE E,GÜL M Ruminant Beslemede NDF ve ADF'nin Önemi. . 2014; 63 - 73.
Vancouver TEKCE E,GÜL M Ruminant Beslemede NDF ve ADF'nin Önemi. . 2014; 63 - 73.
IEEE TEKCE E,GÜL M "Ruminant Beslemede NDF ve ADF'nin Önemi." , ss.63 - 73, 2014.
ISNAD TEKCE, EMRE - GÜL, MEHMET. "Ruminant Beslemede NDF ve ADF'nin Önemi". (2014), 63-73.
APA TEKCE E, GÜL M (2014). Ruminant Beslemede NDF ve ADF'nin Önemi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 63 - 73.
Chicago TEKCE EMRE,GÜL MEHMET Ruminant Beslemede NDF ve ADF'nin Önemi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi 9, no.1 (2014): 63 - 73.
MLA TEKCE EMRE,GÜL MEHMET Ruminant Beslemede NDF ve ADF'nin Önemi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.9, no.1, 2014, ss.63 - 73.
AMA TEKCE E,GÜL M Ruminant Beslemede NDF ve ADF'nin Önemi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014; 9(1): 63 - 73.
Vancouver TEKCE E,GÜL M Ruminant Beslemede NDF ve ADF'nin Önemi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014; 9(1): 63 - 73.
IEEE TEKCE E,GÜL M "Ruminant Beslemede NDF ve ADF'nin Önemi." Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi, 9, ss.63 - 73, 2014.
ISNAD TEKCE, EMRE - GÜL, MEHMET. "Ruminant Beslemede NDF ve ADF'nin Önemi". Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi 9/1 (2014), 63-73.
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
22-04-2024 22:47

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