Non-Genetic Factors Affecting Milk Yield, Composition and Somatic Cell Count in Hungarian Holstein Cows
Yıl: 2016 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 361 - 366 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022
Non-Genetic Factors Affecting Milk Yield, Composition and Somatic Cell Count in Hungarian Holstein Cows
Öz: Bu çalışmada süt sığırlarında süt verimi, süt bileşimi ve somatik hücre sayısı (SHS)'nı etkileyen genetik olmayan faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Güney Macaristan'daki özel bir süt sığırı işletmesindeki Macar Siyah Alacaları'nın 2007-2008 yıllarına ait toplam 4891 verim kaydı incelenmiştir. Yağ, protein ve laktoz; süt bileşimine ait parametreler olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sağmal inekleri etkili faktörler bakımından değerlendirmek üzere; üç farklı laktasyon dönemi (LD) (LD 1= 90<, LD 2= 91-150 ve LD 3=151<=gün), beş laktasyon sırası (LS), dört buzağılama mevsimi (BM) ve üç vücut kondüsyon puanı (VKP) grubu (grup1=<3 VKP; grup2=3-3.50 VKP ve grup3=>3.50 VKP) oluşturulmuştur. İlerleyen LS'na bağlı olarak yağ, protein ve laktoz azalırken, günlük ortalama süt verimi (GOSV), 305 günlük süt verimi (305 GSV) ve SHS yükselmiştir. İleri LS ve VKP gruplarında yağ, protein ve SHS'nda artış, laktoz ve GOSV'nde ise azalış gözlenmiştir. Bu parametreler sırasıyla kış-sonbahar, yaz, kış-ilkbahar ve kış-sonbahar BM'nde buzağılayan ineklerde en yüksek bulunmuştur. GOSV; laktoz ve 305 GSVdışındaki parametrelerle negatif korelasyona sahiptir. Bu araştırma, genetik olmayan faktörlerin süt bileşimi, süt verimi ve SHS ile ilişkili olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu nedenle, süt ineklerinden daha kaliteli ve yüksek miktarda süt elde etmek için bu faktörlerin öncelikli olarak dikkate alınması önerilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Macar Siyah Alaca İneklerinde Süt Verimi, Bileşimi ve Somatik Hücre Sayısını Etkileyen Genetik Olmayan Faktörler
Öz: The purpose of this study was to determine effects of non-genetic factors on milk yield, milk composition and somatic cell count (SCC) of dairy cows. A total of 4891 records of Hungarian Holstein cows raised in a private dairy farm in South Hungary, between 2007 and 2008 were investigated. Fat, protein and lactose were assessed as milk composition parameters. To evaluate milking cows by effective factors; three different stage of lactation (SL) (SL 1= 90d<, SL 2= 91-150d and SL 3=151<=d), five parity, four calving season (CS) and three body condition score (BCS) groups (group1=<3 points; group2=3-3.50 points and group3=>3.50 points) were designed. While fat, protein and lactose decreased, daily milk yield (DMY), 305 daily milk yield (305 DMY) and SCC increased with advanced parity. Fat, protein and SCC increased, but lactose and DMY tended to drop with later SL and BCS. These parameters were highest in cows calved in winter-autumn, summer, winter-spring and winter-autumn, respectively. DMY negatively correlated with investigated parameters except for lactose and 305 DMY. The study revealed that non-genetic factors are associated with milk composition, yield and SCC of milk. Therefore, it is suggested that these factors should primarily be considered to obtain more quality and quantity milk from dairy cows.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | JÓNÁS MİKÓNÉ E, ATASEVER S, GRÁFF ?, Erdem H (2016). Non-Genetic Factors Affecting Milk Yield, Composition and Somatic Cell Count in Hungarian Holstein Cows. , 361 - 366. |
| Chicago | JÓNÁS MİKÓNÉ Edit,ATASEVER Savaş,GRÁFF ? Myrtill,Erdem Hüseyin Non-Genetic Factors Affecting Milk Yield, Composition and Somatic Cell Count in Hungarian Holstein Cows. (2016): 361 - 366. |
| MLA | JÓNÁS MİKÓNÉ Edit,ATASEVER Savaş,GRÁFF ? Myrtill,Erdem Hüseyin Non-Genetic Factors Affecting Milk Yield, Composition and Somatic Cell Count in Hungarian Holstein Cows. , 2016, ss.361 - 366. |
| AMA | JÓNÁS MİKÓNÉ E,ATASEVER S,GRÁFF ?,Erdem H Non-Genetic Factors Affecting Milk Yield, Composition and Somatic Cell Count in Hungarian Holstein Cows. . 2016; 361 - 366. |
| Vancouver | JÓNÁS MİKÓNÉ E,ATASEVER S,GRÁFF ?,Erdem H Non-Genetic Factors Affecting Milk Yield, Composition and Somatic Cell Count in Hungarian Holstein Cows. . 2016; 361 - 366. |
| IEEE | JÓNÁS MİKÓNÉ E,ATASEVER S,GRÁFF ?,Erdem H "Non-Genetic Factors Affecting Milk Yield, Composition and Somatic Cell Count in Hungarian Holstein Cows." , ss.361 - 366, 2016. |
| ISNAD | JÓNÁS MİKÓNÉ, Edit vd. "Non-Genetic Factors Affecting Milk Yield, Composition and Somatic Cell Count in Hungarian Holstein Cows". (2016), 361-366. |
| APA | JÓNÁS MİKÓNÉ E, ATASEVER S, GRÁFF ?, Erdem H (2016). Non-Genetic Factors Affecting Milk Yield, Composition and Somatic Cell Count in Hungarian Holstein Cows. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(3), 361 - 366. |
| Chicago | JÓNÁS MİKÓNÉ Edit,ATASEVER Savaş,GRÁFF ? Myrtill,Erdem Hüseyin Non-Genetic Factors Affecting Milk Yield, Composition and Somatic Cell Count in Hungarian Holstein Cows. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 22, no.3 (2016): 361 - 366. |
| MLA | JÓNÁS MİKÓNÉ Edit,ATASEVER Savaş,GRÁFF ? Myrtill,Erdem Hüseyin Non-Genetic Factors Affecting Milk Yield, Composition and Somatic Cell Count in Hungarian Holstein Cows. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.22, no.3, 2016, ss.361 - 366. |
| AMA | JÓNÁS MİKÓNÉ E,ATASEVER S,GRÁFF ?,Erdem H Non-Genetic Factors Affecting Milk Yield, Composition and Somatic Cell Count in Hungarian Holstein Cows. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016; 22(3): 361 - 366. |
| Vancouver | JÓNÁS MİKÓNÉ E,ATASEVER S,GRÁFF ?,Erdem H Non-Genetic Factors Affecting Milk Yield, Composition and Somatic Cell Count in Hungarian Holstein Cows. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016; 22(3): 361 - 366. |
| IEEE | JÓNÁS MİKÓNÉ E,ATASEVER S,GRÁFF ?,Erdem H "Non-Genetic Factors Affecting Milk Yield, Composition and Somatic Cell Count in Hungarian Holstein Cows." Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 22, ss.361 - 366, 2016. |
| ISNAD | JÓNÁS MİKÓNÉ, Edit vd. "Non-Genetic Factors Affecting Milk Yield, Composition and Somatic Cell Count in Hungarian Holstein Cows". Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 22/3 (2016), 361-366. |
