Yıl: 2016 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 99 - 106 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Sustainable goat production in Turkey: Current situation and solution proposals

Öz:
Keçi yetiştiriciliği, T ürkiye'nin özellikle kırsal bölgelerinde yüzyıllardır yürütülen geleneksel bir uğraştır. T ürkiye, keçi yetiştiriciliği için gerek ekolojik gerekse sosyal açıdan uygun koşullara sahip olmasına rağmen, yetiştirilen keçi sayısı, 20 10 yılına kadar önemli ölçüde azalmıştır. Bu çalışma, T ürkiye'deki keçi sayısındaki azalmanın nedenlerini ve geleneksel keçi yetiştiriciliği sistemini araştırmayı hedeflemiştir. Çalışmanın materyali araştırma konusu ile ilgili istatistikler ve arazi çalışmalarında gözlem ve mülakatlardan elde edilen verilerdir. Sonuçların değerlendirilmesinde Uluslararası T arımsal Ormancılık Konseyi (ICRAF) tarafından geliştirilen T arımsal Ormancılık T anıma, Değerlendirme ve Geliştirme T ekniği (AT DG) kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, keçi yetiştiriciliği yapan köylülerle, orman idaresi arasında arazi kullanımlarına yönelik sorunlar bulunduğu ve bu sorunların keçi yetiştiriciliğini olumsuz etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Keçilerin ormanlara zarar verdiğini öne çıkaran ormancılık politikaları keçi yetiştiriciliğini ortadan kaldırmayı hedeflemiştir. 2009 yılında ülkedeki keçi sayısının 5 milyona düşmesindeki en büyük sebebin bu olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Hükümetin, 2011 yılında devlet ormanlarında otlatma yönetim planlarına göre keçi otlatmasına izin vermesi ile birlikte, keçi sayısı 2014 yılında 10 milyona yükseltmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Tarımsal Ekonomi ve Politika

Türkiye'de sürdürülebilir keçi yetiştiriciliği: Mevcut durum ve çözüm önerileri

Öz:
Goat production is a traditional occupation, which has been performed for many centuries especially in rural regions of T urkey. Although T urkey has suitable conditions both ecological and social for goat production, the number of goats dramatically decreased in the last two decades until 2010. It was aimed to investigate current goat production system and the reasons that caused dramatic decrease of goat stocks in T urkey. Materials of study were obtained from statistical data, forest legislations, land use observations and unstructured interviews. Diagnosis and Design Methodology developed by the Internation al Council for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF) was used to reach the results. As a result, it was identified that there were problems regar ding the use of land between villagers breeding goats and the forest administration and this problem affected goat p roduction negatively. T he forestry policies implemented in T urkey aimed to decrease and even eliminate goat production based on the vie w that it harms forests. For this reason, the number of goats dramatically decreased to 5 million in 2009. After T urkish government allowed goat grazing in state forests using grazing management plan with a decision adopted in 2011, the effect of this change gave positive results in a short time and this number increased to about 10 million in 2014.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Tarımsal Ekonomi ve Politika
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Turkoglu T, BEKİROĞLU ÖZTÜRK S, TOLUNAY A (2016). Sustainable goat production in Turkey: Current situation and solution proposals. , 99 - 106.
Chicago Turkoglu Turkay,BEKİROĞLU ÖZTÜRK SULTAN,TOLUNAY AHMET Sustainable goat production in Turkey: Current situation and solution proposals. (2016): 99 - 106.
MLA Turkoglu Turkay,BEKİROĞLU ÖZTÜRK SULTAN,TOLUNAY AHMET Sustainable goat production in Turkey: Current situation and solution proposals. , 2016, ss.99 - 106.
AMA Turkoglu T,BEKİROĞLU ÖZTÜRK S,TOLUNAY A Sustainable goat production in Turkey: Current situation and solution proposals. . 2016; 99 - 106.
Vancouver Turkoglu T,BEKİROĞLU ÖZTÜRK S,TOLUNAY A Sustainable goat production in Turkey: Current situation and solution proposals. . 2016; 99 - 106.
IEEE Turkoglu T,BEKİROĞLU ÖZTÜRK S,TOLUNAY A "Sustainable goat production in Turkey: Current situation and solution proposals." , ss.99 - 106, 2016.
ISNAD Turkoglu, Turkay vd. "Sustainable goat production in Turkey: Current situation and solution proposals". (2016), 99-106.
APA Turkoglu T, BEKİROĞLU ÖZTÜRK S, TOLUNAY A (2016). Sustainable goat production in Turkey: Current situation and solution proposals. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 17(2), 99 - 106.
Chicago Turkoglu Turkay,BEKİROĞLU ÖZTÜRK SULTAN,TOLUNAY AHMET Sustainable goat production in Turkey: Current situation and solution proposals. Turkish Journal of Forestry 17, no.2 (2016): 99 - 106.
MLA Turkoglu Turkay,BEKİROĞLU ÖZTÜRK SULTAN,TOLUNAY AHMET Sustainable goat production in Turkey: Current situation and solution proposals. Turkish Journal of Forestry, vol.17, no.2, 2016, ss.99 - 106.
AMA Turkoglu T,BEKİROĞLU ÖZTÜRK S,TOLUNAY A Sustainable goat production in Turkey: Current situation and solution proposals. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2016; 17(2): 99 - 106.
Vancouver Turkoglu T,BEKİROĞLU ÖZTÜRK S,TOLUNAY A Sustainable goat production in Turkey: Current situation and solution proposals. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2016; 17(2): 99 - 106.
IEEE Turkoglu T,BEKİROĞLU ÖZTÜRK S,TOLUNAY A "Sustainable goat production in Turkey: Current situation and solution proposals." Turkish Journal of Forestry, 17, ss.99 - 106, 2016.
ISNAD Turkoglu, Turkay vd. "Sustainable goat production in Turkey: Current situation and solution proposals". Turkish Journal of Forestry 17/2 (2016), 99-106.