İstanbul'un 19.Yüzyıldaki Ekonomik Sorunlarının Tasnifi: Ahkam Defterlerine Göre Suriçi Ve Bilad-I Selase(Galata, Üsküdar Ve Haslar)
Yıl: 2015 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 78 - 104 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022
İstanbul'un 19.Yüzyıldaki Ekonomik Sorunlarının Tasnifi: Ahkam Defterlerine Göre Suriçi Ve Bilad-I Selase(Galata, Üsküdar Ve Haslar)
Öz: 19.yüzyılda İstanbul'da yaşanan ekonomik sorunları belirlemek amacındaki bu çalışma, Suriçi ve Bilad-ı Selase ayrımına göre dönemin İstanbul Ahkam Defterleri'nin tasnifine dayanmaktadır. 19.yüzyıla ait İstanbul Ahkam Defterleri'nde ekonomik sistemle ilgili olarak 1175 tane hüküm tespit edildi. Bu hükümlerin analizi sonucunda, en fazla kararın, 23 numaralı defterde alındığı görüldü. İstanbul finansal piyasasıyla ilgili en fazla sorun, (a)adi borç alacak ve (b)borcun taksitlendirilerek ödettirilmesi konularına ilişkindir. Bununla birlikte en fazla başvuru, Haslar(toplam hükümlerin %38,8'i) kazasıdan yapılmıştır. Hem müracaat eden ve hem de şikayet edilen taraflar, çoğunlukla şehirde yaşayan Gayrimüslim yönetilenlerden oluşmuştur. İncelenen dönemdeki başvuruların, %57,6'sının 19.yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde, 1800-1825 yılları arasındaki dönemde yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime: Classification Of The Economic Problems Of Istanbul In The 19th Century: According To The Ahkam Registers The Economic Analysis Of Suriçi And Bilad-I Selase(Galata, Uskudar Ve Haslar)
Öz: This study, which identified with the economic problems of Istanbul in the 19th century, intended to classify Istanbul Ahkam Registers which is separated by Surici and Bilad-i Selase. 1175 economic provisions were determined in İstanbul Ahkam Registers of the 19th century. The analysis of these registers, the maximum provisions were found with 23rd part of them. The most problems of the financial market of Istanbul are (a)ordinary debt and lending, and (b)the paid of debt with installment. Moreover, the most application is made in Haslar(38.8% of total provisions) region. Both the applicants and the complainants are intensity composed by the Non-Muslims raya which are dwelling in centrum. It was found that 57.6% of applications are applied in the first quarter of 19th century, the period of 1800-1825.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- İstanbul Ahkam Defterleri Arşiv Vesikaları:
- 13 numaralı defter: BOA 13/203, BOA 13/434, BOA 13/926, BOA 13/930, BOA 13/934, BOA 13/940, BOA 13/943, BOA 13/945, BOA 13/953, BOA 13/973, BOA 13/974, BOA 13/983, BOA 13/990, BOA 13/996, BOA 13/1003, BOA 13/1012, BOA 13/1055 ve BOA 13/1057.
- 14 numaralı defter: BOA 14/9, BOA 14/11, BOA 14/16, BOA 14/43, BOA 14/54, BOA 14/56, BOA 14/58, BOA 14/72, BOA 14/73, BOA 14/87, BOA 14/91, BOA 14/94, BOA 14/102, BOA 14/114, BOA 14/123, BOA 14/150, BOA 14/153, BOA 14/158, BOA 14/163, BOA 14/165, BOA 14/166, BOA 14/167, BOA 14/187, BOA 14/191, BOA 14/194, BOA 14/199, BOA 14/235, BOA 14/236, BOA 14/245, BOA 14/248, BOA 14/251, BOA 14/254, BOA 14/257, BOA 14/269, BOA 14/270, BOA 14/273, BOA 14/276, BOA 14/284, BOA 14/305, BOA 14/310, BOA 14/320, BOA 14/350, BOA 14/352, BOA 14/353, BOA 14/363, BOA 14/376 ve BOA 14/109.
- 15 numaralı defter: BOA 15/4, BOA 15/10, BOA 15/13, BOA 15/15, BOA 15/18, BOA 15/19, BOA 15/34, BOA 15/35, BOA 15/37, BOA 15/42, BOA 15/46, BOA 15/47, BOA 15/52, BOA 15/53, BOA 15/58, BOA 15/59, BOA 15/71, BOA 15/75, BOA 15/81, BOA 15/96, BOA 15/98, BOA 15/106, BOA 15/134, BOA 15/143, BOA 15/169, BOA 15/190, BOA 15/193, BOA 15/196, BOA 15/207, BOA 15/222, BOA 15/225, BOA 15/226, BOA 15/231, BOA 15/234, BOA 15/244, BOA 15/263, BOA 15/264, BOA 15/282, BOA 15/286, BOA 15/288, BOA 15/290, BOA 15/296, BOA 15/297, BOA 15/305, BOA 15/314, BOA 15/332, BOA 15/333, BOA 15/335, BOA 15/338, BOA 15/343, BOA 15/350, BOA 15/355, BOA 15/356, BOA 15/357, BOA 15/365, BOA 15/366, BOA 15/368, BOA 15/377, BOA 15/395, BOA 15/407, BOA 15/409, BOA 15/415, BOA 15/424, BOA 15/431, BOA 15/437, BOA 15/439, BOA 15/445, BOA 15/451, BOA 15/456, BOA 15/459, BOA 15/461, BOA 15/463, BOA 15/465, BOA 15/470, BOA 15/471, BOA 15/472, BOA 15/477, BOA 15/478, BOA 15/484, BOA 15/485, BOA 15/486, BOA 15/487 ve BOA 15/63. 16 numaralı defter: BOA 16/2, BOA 16/5, BOA 16/6, BOA 16/32, BOA 16/38, BOA 16/49, BOA 16/54, BOA 16/62, BOA 16/65, BOA 16/76, BOA 16/78, BOA 16/83, BOA 16/90, BOA 16/110, BOA 16/113, BOA 16/119, BOA 16/128, BOA 16/133, BOA 16/134, BOA 16/138, BOA 16/142, BOA 16/144, BOA 16/147, BOA 16/148, BOA 16/151, BOA 16/171, BOA 16/177, BOA 16/187, BOA 16/197, BOA 16/205, BOA 16/208, BOA 16/210, BOA 16/211, BOA 16/214, BOA 16/225, BOA 16/228, BOA 16/246, BOA 16/253, BOA 16/255, BOA 16/268, BOA 16/270, BOA 16/274, BOA 16/286, BOA 16/300, BOA 16/301, BOA 16/310, BOA 6/317, BOA 16/321, BOA 16/322, BOA 16/344, BOA 16/345, BOA 16/352, BOA 16/354, BOA 16/358, BOA 16/364, BOA 16/367, BOA 16/368, BOA 16/370, BOA 16/376, BOA 16/377, BOA 16/380, BOA 16/386, BOA 16/399, BOA 16/400, BOA 16/407, BOA 16/414, BOA 16/415, BOA 16/417, BOA 16/418, BOA 16/420, BOA 16/425, BOA 16/429, BOA 16/431, BOA 16/436, BOA 16/446, BOA 16/453, BOA 16/470, BOA 16/473, BOA 16/476, BOA 16/480, BOA 16/484, BOA 16/487, BOA 16/493, BOA 16/495, BOA 16/499, BOA 16/500, BOA 16/508, BOA 16/511, BOA 16/521, BOA 16/527, BOA 16/543, BOA 16/545, BOA 16/549, BOA 16/552, BOA 16/553, BOA 16/557, BOA 16/561, BOA 16/565, BOA 16/571, BOA 16/589, BOA 16/595, BOA 16/619, BOA 16/644, BOA 16/645, BOA 16/646, BOA 16/649, BOA 16/657, BOA 16/671, BOA 16/672, BOA 16/688, BOA 16/692, BOA 16/698, BOA 16/700, BOA 16/702, BOA 16/703, BOA 16/705, BOA 16/708, BOA 16/710, BOA 16/712, BOA 16/721, BOA 16/726, BOA 16/738, BOA 16/744, BOA 16/746, BOA 16/747, BOA 16/753, BOA 16/761, BOA 16/766, BOA 16/768, BOA 16/770 ve BOA 16/494.
- 17 numaralı defter: BOA 17/2, BOA 17/10, BOA 17/14, BOA 17/15, BOA 17/16, BOA 17/19, BOA 17/20, BOA 17/24, BOA 17/25, BOA 17/26, BOA 17/28, BOA 17/30, BOA 17/37, BOA 17/39, BOA 17/40, BOA 17/41, BOA 17/42, BOA 17/43, BOA 17/48, BOA 17/49, BOA 17/50, BOA 17/56, BOA 17/58, BOA 17/59, BOA 17/60, BOA 17/66, BOA 17/67, BOA 17/69, BOA 17/71, BOA 17/72, BOA 17/77, BOA 17/82, BOA 17/84, BOA 17/89, BOA 17/90, BOA 17/91, BOA 17/94, BOA 17/95, BOA 17/98, BOA 17/99, BOA 17/111, BOA 17/121, BOA 17/126, BOA 17/131, BOA 17/135, BOA 17/137, BOA 17/144, BOA 17/145, BOA 17/147, BOA 17/149, BOA 17/150, BOA 17/155, BOA 17/159, BOA 17/161, BOA 17/168, BOA 17/170, BOA 17/172, BOA 17/174, BOA 17/177, BOA 17/183, BOA 17/190, BOA 17/201, BOA 17/202, BOA 17/203, BOA 17/208, BOA 17/215, BOA 17/216, BOA 17/218, BOA 17/219, BOA 17/223, BOA 17/225, BOA 17/232, BOA 17/233, BOA 17/244, BOA 17/246, BOA 17/252, BOA 17/253, BOA 17/256, BOA 17/257, BOA 17/259, BOA 17/263, BOA 17/274, BOA 17/279, BOA 17/280, BOA 17/284, BOA 17/289, BOA 17/292, BOA 17/294, BOA 17/297, BOA 17/298, BOA 17/301, BOA 17/306, BOA 17/308, BOA 17/310, BOA 17/313, BOA 17/314, BOA 17/317, BOA 17/322, BOA 17/323, BOA 17/324, BOA 17/326, BOA 17/328, BOA 17/329, BOA 17/330, BOA 17/331, BOA 17/339, BOA 17/343, BOA 17/349, BOA 17/350, BOA 17/353, BOA 17/357, BOA 17/359, BOA 17/362, BOA 17/363, BOA 17/368, BOA 17/371, BOA 17/377, BOA 17/379, BOA 17/381, BOA 17/382, BOA 17/385, BOA 17/387, BOA 17/388 ve BOA 17/390.
- 18 numaralı defter: BOA 18/13, BOA 18/14, BOA 18/15, BOA 18/18, BOA 18/22, BOA 18/23, BOA 18/24, BOA 18/25, BOA 18/32, BOA 18/34, BOA 18/35, BOA 18/41, BOA 18/42, BOA 18/46, BOA 18/52, BOA 18/56, BOA 18/57, BOA 18/60, BOA 18/64, BOA 18/67, BOA 18/72, BOA 18/82, BOA 18/87, BOA 18/88, BOA 18/94, BOA 18/98, BOA 18/100, BOA 18/101, BOA 18/103, BOA 18/105, BOA 18/109, BOA 18/110, BOA 18/111, BOA 18/116, BOA 18/117, BOA 18/121, BOA 18/122, BOA 18/126, BOA 18/137, BOA 18/138, BOA 18/146, BOA 18/148, BOA 18/153, BOA 18/156, BOA 18/160, BOA 18/163, BOA 18/165, BOA 18/167, BOA 18/170, BOA 18/175, BOA 18/177, BOA 18/178, BOA 18/181, BOA 18/190, BOA 18/198, BOA 18/200, BOA 18/201, BOA 18/202, BOA 18/208, BOA 18/211, BOA 18/213, BOA 18/214, BOA 18/225, BOA 18/226, BOA 18/227, BOA 18/231, BOA 18/233, BOA 18/234, BOA 18/238, BOA 18/242, BOA 18/244, BOA 18/247, BOA 18/257, BOA 18/259, BOA 18/266, BOA 18/268, BOA 18/272, BOA 18/277, BOA 18/303, BOA 18/310, BOA 18/313, BOA 18/318, BOA 18/345, BOA 18/353, BOA 18/355, BOA 18/357, BOA 18/367, BOA 18/369, BOA 18/373, BOA 18/386, BOA 18/387, BOA 18/389, BOA 18/394, BOA 18/405, BOA 18/406, BOA 18/407, BOA 18/408, BOA 18/410, BOA 18/418, BOA 18/425, BOA 18/426, BOA 18/430, BOA 18/432, BOA 18/434, BOA 18/439, BOA 18/441 ve BOA 18/442.
- 19 numaralı defter: BOA 19/23, BOA 19/24, BOA 19/37, BOA 19/40, BOA 19/44, BOA 19/47, BOA 19/49, BOA 19/54, BOA 19/55, BOA 19/56, BOA 19/64, BOA 19/84, BOA 19/85, BOA 19/92, BOA 19/98, BOA 19/99, BOA 19/109, BOA 19/112, BOA 19/114, BOA 19/123, BOA 19/128, BOA 19/129, BOA 19/133, BOA 19/134, BOA 19/136, BOA 19/137, BOA 19/139, BOA 19/146, BOA 19/167, BOA 19/180, BOA 19/185, BOA 19/195, BOA 19/198, BOA 19/206, BOA 19/209, BOA 19/213, BOA 19/217, BOA 19/227, BOA 19/240, BOA 19/242, BOA 19/248, BOA 19/249, BOA 19/252, BOA 19/260, BOA 19/273, BOA 19/275, BOA 19/277, BOA 19/291, BOA 19/293, BOA 19/302, BOA 19/303, BOA 19/309, BOA 19/313, BOA 19/319, BOA 19/322, BOA 19/323, BOA 19/324, BOA 19/334, BOA 19/349, BOA 19/350, BOA 19/359, BOA 19/363, BOA 19/365, BOA 19/368, BOA 19/379, BOA 19/380, BOA 19/384, BOA 19/386, BOA 19/402, BOA 19/407, BOA 19/411, BOA 19/416, BOA 19/418, BOA 19/421, BOA 19/426, BOA 19/428, BOA 19/437, BOA 19/438, BOA 19/439, BOA 19/449, BOA 19/462, BOA 19/465, BOA 19/472, BOA 19/482, BOA 19/485, BOA 19/488, BOA 19/491, BOA 19/498, BOA 19/505, BOA 19/514, BOA 19/523, BOA 19/533, BOA 19/538, BOA 19/544, BOA 19/548 ve BOA 19/555.
- 20 numaralı defter: BOA 20/13, BOA 20/14, BOA 20/15, BOA 20/17, BOA 20/18, BOA 20/20, BOA 20/21, BOA 20/32, BOA 20/38, BOA 20/39, BOA 20/42, BOA 20/46, BOA 20/65, BOA 20/67, BOA 20/77, BOA 20/86, BOA 20/87, BOA 20/91, BOA 20/93, BOA 20/98, BOA 20/99, BOA 20/130, BOA 20/132, BOA 20/138, BOA 20/145, BOA 20/147, BOA 20/150, BOA 20/156, BOA 20/157, BOA 20/164, BOA 20/165, BOA 20/169, BOA 20/170, BOA 20/182, BOA 20/183, BOA 20/185, BOA 20/186, BOA 20/187, BOA 20/206, BOA 20/210, BOA 20/211, BOA 20/212, BOA 20/215, BOA 20/231, BOA 20/233, BOA 20/235, BOA 20/236, BOA 20/237, BOA 20/240, BOA 20/245, BOA 20/246, BOA 20/254, BOA 20/255, BOA 20/258, BOA 20/278, BOA 20/281, BOA 20/284, BOA 20/288, BOA 20/294, BOA 20/308, BOA 20/316, BOA 20/318, BOA 20/322, BOA 20/356, BOA 20/360, BOA 20/365, BOA 20/373, BOA 20/380, BOA 20/389, BOA 20/395, BOA 20/396 20/405, BOA 20/406, BOA 20/408, BOA 20/414, BOA 20/441, BOA 20/454, BOA 20/459, BOA 20/468, BOA 20/511, BOA 20/515, BOA 20/518, BOA 20/520, BOA 20/525, BOA 20/527, BOA 20/528, BOA 20/530, BOA 20/532, BOA 20/534, BOA 20/535, BOA 20/536, BOA 20/543, BOA 20/545, BOA 20/546, BOA 20/552, BOA 20/555, BOA 20/560, BOA 20/563, BOA 20/569, BOA 20/574, BOA 20/596, BOA 20/604, BOA 20/626, BOA 20/632 ve BOA 20/646. 21 numaralı defter: BOA 21/1, BOA 21/9, BOA 21/16, BOA 21/26, BOA 21/28, BOA 21/35, BOA 21/55, BOA 21/56, BOA 21/57, BOA 21/77, BOA 21/82, BOA 21/84, BOA 21/89, BOA 21/100, BOA 21/108, BOA 21/109, BOA 21/114, BOA 21/139, BOA 21/170, BOA 21/177, BOA 21/180, BOA 21/184, BOA 21/186, BOA 21/197, BOA 21/198, BOA 21/203, BOA 21/204, BOA 21/207, BOA 21/211, BOA 21/214, BOA 21/215, BOA 21/219, BOA 21/237, BOA 21/246, BOA 21/260, BOA 21/263, BOA 21/264, BOA 21/277, BOA 21/292, BOA 21/295, BOA 21/300, BOA 21/323, BOA 21/325, BOA 21/354, BOA 21/357, BOA 21/371, BOA 21/374, BOA 21/378, BOA 21/448, BOA 21/451, BOA 21/452, BOA 21/453, BOA 21/461, BOA 21/464, BOA 21/480, BOA 21/490 ve BOA 21/503.
- 22 numaralı defter: BOA 22/10, BOA 22/11, BOA 22/13, BOA 22/15, BOA 22/20, BOA 22/21, BOA 22/22, BOA 22/25, BOA 22/27, BOA 22/30, BOA 22/32, BOA 22/37, BOA 22/52, BOA 22/53, BOA 22/55, BOA 22/75, BOA 22/76, BOA 22/89, BOA 22/102, BOA 22/123, BOA 22/129, BOA 22/139, BOA 22/146, BOA 22/153, BOA 22/155, BOA 22/160, BOA 22/163, BOA 22/168, BOA 22/170, BOA 22/180, BOA 22/181, BOA 22/187, BOA 22/194, BOA 22/198, BOA 22/201, BOA 22/202, BOA 22/252, BOA 22/254, BOA 22/256, BOA 22/258, BOA 22/260, BOA 22/265, BOA 22/267, BOA 22/275, BOA 22/276, BOA 22/300, BOA 22/301, BOA 22/316, BOA 22/318, BOA 22/321, BOA 22/326, BOA 22/278, BOA 22/285, BOA 22/289, BOA 22/293, BOA 22/304, BOA 22/311, BOA 22/312, BOA 22/320, BOA 22/323, BOA 22/327 ve BOA 22/338.
- 23 numaralı defter: BOA 23/30, BOA 23/40, BOA 23/44, BOA 23/45, BOA 23/52, BOA 23/57, BOA 23/58, BOA 23/60, BOA 23/14, BOA 23/19, BOA 23/20, BOA 23/23, BOA 23/31, BOA 23/34, BOA 23/37, BOA 23/46, BOA 23/48, BOA 23/62, BOA 23/64, BOA 23/67, BOA 23/68, BOA 23/69, BOA 23/70, BOA 23/75, BOA 23/76, BOA 23/82, BOA 23/96, BOA 23/98, BOA 23/102, BOA 23/107, BOA 23/108, BOA 23/111, BOA 23/112, BOA 23/114, BOA 23/115, BOA 23/120, BOA 23/123, BOA 23/124, BOA 23/125, BOA 23/126, BOA 23/127, BOA 23/128, BOA 23/130, BOA 23/131, BOA 23/133, BOA 23/136, BOA 23/141, BOA 23/148, BOA 23/149, BOA 23/154, BOA 23/157, BOA 23/164, BOA 23/167, BOA 23/168, BOA 23/169, BOA 23/174, BOA 23/177, BOA 23/178, BOA 23/183, BOA 23/185, BOA 23/186, BOA 23/189, BOA 23/194, BOA 23/195, BOA 23/198, BOA 23/199, BOA 23/203, BOA 23/204, BOA 23/207, BOA 23/210, BOA 23/211, BOA 23/212, BOA 23/213, BOA 23/215, BOA 23/216, BOA 23/217, BOA 23/220, BOA 23/222, BOA 23/223, BOA 23/225, BOA 23/228, BOA 23/230, BOA 23/231, BOA 23/232, BOA 23/233, BOA 23/234, BOA 23/237, BOA 23/239, BOA 23/242, BOA 23/243, BOA 23/244, BOA 23/245, BOA 23/247, BOA 23/253, BOA 23/254, BOA 23/255, BOA 23/256, BOA 23/265, BOA 23/266, BOA 23/270, BOA 23/272, BOA 23/274, BOA 23/277, BOA 23/280, BOA 23/285, BOA 23/288, BOA 23/289, BOA 23/291, BOA 23/292, BOA 23/293, BOA 23/297, BOA 23/299, BOA 23/300, BOA 23/303, BOA 23/307, BOA 23/308, BOA 23/309, BOA 23/311, BOA 23/312, BOA 23/316, BOA 23/318, BOA 23/319, BOA 23/322, BOA 23/324, BOA 23/325, BOA 23/327, BOA 23/329, BOA 23/330, BOA 23/331, BOA 23/332, BOA 23/336, BOA 23/341, BOA 23/347, BOA 23/352, BOA 23/353, BOA 23/359, BOA 23/365, BOA 23/370, BOA 23/374 ve BOA 23/375.
- 24 numaralı defter: BOA 24/1, BOA 24/2, BOA 24/3, BOA 24/4, BOA 24/6, BOA 24/7, BOA 24/12, BOA 24/15, BOA 24/17, BOA 24/43, BOA 24/44, BOA 24/46, BOA 24/47, BOA 24/48, BOA 24/53, BOA 24/55, BOA 24/59, BOA 24/60, BOA 24/61, BOA 24/63, BOA 24/67, BOA 24/68, BOA 24/71, BOA 24/81, BOA 24/83, BOA 24/85, BOA 24/87, BOA 24/88, BOA 24/93, BOA 24/94, BOA 24/95, BOA 24/98, BOA 24/102, BOA 24/103, BOA 24/107, BOA 24/108, BOA 24/136, BOA 24/141, BOA 24/142, BOA 24/145, BOA 24/157, BOA 24/165, BOA 24/169, BOA 24/172, BOA 24/173, BOA 24/174, BOA 24/176, BOA 24/177, BOA 24/178, BOA 24/183, BOA 24/190, BOA 24/205, BOA 24/209, BOA 24/212, BOA 24/217, BOA 24/218, BOA 24/219, BOA 24/226, BOA 24/229, BOA 24/230, BOA 24/234, BOA 24/238, BOA 24/239, BOA 24/240, BOA 24/246, BOA 24/248, BOA 24/251, BOA 24/253, BOA 24/255, BOA 24/257, BOA 24/259, BOA 24/262, BOA 24/263, BOA 24/268, BOA 24/269, BOA 24/271, BOA 24/274, BOA 24/298, BOA 24/300, BOA 24/304, BOA 24/306, BOA 24/310, BOA 24/312 ve BOA 24/313.
- 25 numaralı defter: BOA 25/1, BOA 25/3, BOA 25/4, BOA 25/5, BOA 25/11, BOA 25/12, BOA 25/13, BOA 25/14, BOA 25/17, BOA 25/19, BOA 25/21, BOA 25/23, BOA 25/25, BOA 25/28, BOA 25/29, BOA 25/30, BOA 25/33, BOA 25/35, BOA 25/36, BOA 25/37, BOA 25/39, BOA 25/43, BOA 25/46, BOA 25/47, BOA 25/48, BOA 25/49, BOA 25/50, BOA 25/51, BOA 25/52, BOA 25/53, BOA 25/54, BOA 25/55, BOA 25/58, BOA 25/59, BOA 25/60, BOA 25/61, BOA 25/63, BOA 25/65, BOA 25/66, BOA 25/67, BOA 25/69, BOA 25/72, BOA 25/73, BOA 25/74, BOA 25/75, BOA 25/78, BOA 25/83, BOA 25/85, BOA 25/93, BOA 25/94, BOA 25/95, BOA 25/102, BOA 25/103, BOA 25/105, BOA 25/107, BOA 25/109, BOA 25/110, BOA 25/112, BOA 25/113, BOA 25/114, BOA 25/115, BOA 25/116, BOA 25/119, BOA 25/119, BOA 25/120, BOA 25/123, BOA 25/126, BOA 25/127, BOA 25/131, BOA 25/132, BOA 25/133, BOA 25/134, BOA 25/135, BOA 25/136, BOA 25/137, BOA 25/140, BOA 25/141, BOA 25/142, BOA 25/145, BOA 25/146, BOA 25/147, BOA 25/156, BOA 25/161, BOA 25/162, BOA 25/164, BOA 25/166, BOA 25/168, BOA 25/170, BOA 25/171, BOA 25/175, BOA 25/176, BOA 25/178, BOA 25/179, BOA 25/181, BOA 25/182, BOA 25/183, BOA 25/185, BOA 25/188, BOA 25/189, BOA 25/191, BOA 25/196, BOA 25/198, BOA 25/199, BOA 25/203, BOA 25/204, BOA 25/207, BOA 25/211, BOA 25/212, BOA 25/216, BOA 25/219, BOA 25/220, BOA 25/231, BOA 25/241, BOA 25/245, BOA 25/246, BOA 25/247, BOA 25/255, BOA 25/258, BOA 25/263, BOA 25/267 ve BOA 25/270.
| APA | BULUTTEKİN M (2015). İstanbul'un 19.Yüzyıldaki Ekonomik Sorunlarının Tasnifi: Ahkam Defterlerine Göre Suriçi Ve Bilad-I Selase(Galata, Üsküdar Ve Haslar). , 78 - 104. |
| Chicago | BULUTTEKİN M.Burak İstanbul'un 19.Yüzyıldaki Ekonomik Sorunlarının Tasnifi: Ahkam Defterlerine Göre Suriçi Ve Bilad-I Selase(Galata, Üsküdar Ve Haslar). (2015): 78 - 104. |
| MLA | BULUTTEKİN M.Burak İstanbul'un 19.Yüzyıldaki Ekonomik Sorunlarının Tasnifi: Ahkam Defterlerine Göre Suriçi Ve Bilad-I Selase(Galata, Üsküdar Ve Haslar). , 2015, ss.78 - 104. |
| AMA | BULUTTEKİN M İstanbul'un 19.Yüzyıldaki Ekonomik Sorunlarının Tasnifi: Ahkam Defterlerine Göre Suriçi Ve Bilad-I Selase(Galata, Üsküdar Ve Haslar). . 2015; 78 - 104. |
| Vancouver | BULUTTEKİN M İstanbul'un 19.Yüzyıldaki Ekonomik Sorunlarının Tasnifi: Ahkam Defterlerine Göre Suriçi Ve Bilad-I Selase(Galata, Üsküdar Ve Haslar). . 2015; 78 - 104. |
| IEEE | BULUTTEKİN M "İstanbul'un 19.Yüzyıldaki Ekonomik Sorunlarının Tasnifi: Ahkam Defterlerine Göre Suriçi Ve Bilad-I Selase(Galata, Üsküdar Ve Haslar)." , ss.78 - 104, 2015. |
| ISNAD | BULUTTEKİN, M.Burak. "İstanbul'un 19.Yüzyıldaki Ekonomik Sorunlarının Tasnifi: Ahkam Defterlerine Göre Suriçi Ve Bilad-I Selase(Galata, Üsküdar Ve Haslar)". (2015), 78-104. |
| APA | BULUTTEKİN M (2015). İstanbul'un 19.Yüzyıldaki Ekonomik Sorunlarının Tasnifi: Ahkam Defterlerine Göre Suriçi Ve Bilad-I Selase(Galata, Üsküdar Ve Haslar). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12(1), 78 - 104. |
| Chicago | BULUTTEKİN M.Burak İstanbul'un 19.Yüzyıldaki Ekonomik Sorunlarının Tasnifi: Ahkam Defterlerine Göre Suriçi Ve Bilad-I Selase(Galata, Üsküdar Ve Haslar). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 12, no.1 (2015): 78 - 104. |
| MLA | BULUTTEKİN M.Burak İstanbul'un 19.Yüzyıldaki Ekonomik Sorunlarının Tasnifi: Ahkam Defterlerine Göre Suriçi Ve Bilad-I Selase(Galata, Üsküdar Ve Haslar). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol.12, no.1, 2015, ss.78 - 104. |
| AMA | BULUTTEKİN M İstanbul'un 19.Yüzyıldaki Ekonomik Sorunlarının Tasnifi: Ahkam Defterlerine Göre Suriçi Ve Bilad-I Selase(Galata, Üsküdar Ve Haslar). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2015; 12(1): 78 - 104. |
| Vancouver | BULUTTEKİN M İstanbul'un 19.Yüzyıldaki Ekonomik Sorunlarının Tasnifi: Ahkam Defterlerine Göre Suriçi Ve Bilad-I Selase(Galata, Üsküdar Ve Haslar). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2015; 12(1): 78 - 104. |
| IEEE | BULUTTEKİN M "İstanbul'un 19.Yüzyıldaki Ekonomik Sorunlarının Tasnifi: Ahkam Defterlerine Göre Suriçi Ve Bilad-I Selase(Galata, Üsküdar Ve Haslar)." Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12, ss.78 - 104, 2015. |
| ISNAD | BULUTTEKİN, M.Burak. "İstanbul'un 19.Yüzyıldaki Ekonomik Sorunlarının Tasnifi: Ahkam Defterlerine Göre Suriçi Ve Bilad-I Selase(Galata, Üsküdar Ve Haslar)". Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 12/1 (2015), 78-104. |
