The effects of dust storms on quality of life of allergic patients with or without asthma

HABERAL CAN, ILKNUR; YAZICI, Haşmet; DÜNDAR, Rıza; KULDUK, Erkan; SOY, Fatih Kemal; DOĞAN, Sedat; TAŞ GÜLEN, ŞULE

The effects of dust storms on quality of life of allergic patients with or without asthma

Fatih Kemal SOY, (Sağlık Bakanlığı, Mardin Devlet Hastanesi, Kulak Burun Boğaz Kliniği, Mardin, Türkiye)

Haşmet YAZICI, (Sağlık Bakanlığı, Mardin Devlet Hastanesi, Kulak Burun Boğaz Kliniği, Mardin, Türkiye)

Erkan KULDUK, (Sağlık Bakanlığı, Mardin Devlet Hastanesi, Kulak Burun Boğaz Kliniği, Mardin, Türkiye)

Rıza DÜNDAR, (Sağlık Bakanlığı, Mardin Devlet Hastanesi, Kulak Burun Boğaz Kliniği, Mardin, Türkiye)

Şule TAŞ GÜLEN, (Sağlık Bakanlığı, Mardin Devlet Hastanesi, Göğüs Hastalıkları Bölümü, Mardin, Türkiye)

Sedat DOĞAN, (Sağlık Bakanlığı, Mardin Devlet Hastanesi, Kulak Burun Boğaz Kliniği, Mardin, Türkiye)

İlknur Haberal CAN (Medipol Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Kulak Burun Boğaz Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye;)

Kulak Burun Boğaz İhtisas Dergisi

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Yıl: 2016 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 19 - 27 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The effects of dust storms on quality of life of allergic patients with or without asthma

Öz:

Amaç: Bu çalışmada kum fırtınaları sırasında astımı olan veya olmayan alerji hastalarının yaşam kalitesi araştırıldı.Hastalar ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2012 - Ocak 2013 tarihleri arasında toplam 148 alerjik hasta (66 erkek, 82 kadın; ort. yaş: 35.7±15.5 yıl; dağılım 18-65 yıl), eşlik eden astımı olan (grup 1, n=80) veya olmayanlar (grup 2, n=68) olarak sınıflandırıldı. Tanı esnasında yaşam kalitesi [Kısa Form-36 (KF-36)] skorları, rinokonjonktivit yaşam kalitesi anketi (RQLQ), nazal semptom ve görsel analog ölçeği (GAÖ) skorları hesaplandı. Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü'nden o güne ait parçacıklı madde (PM10) ve sülfür dioksit (SO2) değerleri kaydedildi. O güne ait kum fırtınası ve PM10 ve SO2 ölçümleri, KF-36, RQLQ, nazal semptom ve GAÖ skorları ile birlikte tekrar kaydedildi.Bulgular: Göz ve burun semptomları, uygulama sorunları ve global skorlar dahil RQLQ'nin alt parametrelerinde görülen mutlak değişiklik istatistiksel olarak anlamlı idi (sırasıyla p=0.022, p=0.036, p=0.026 ve p=0.032). Kısa Form-36'nın genel sağlık, fiziksel fonksiyon, canlılık ve mental sağlık alt gruplarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değişiklikler vardı (sırasıyla p=0.026, p=0.042, p=0.008 ve p=0.026). Çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon modelinde, kum fırtınası sonrasında astım hastalarının spesifik ve genel yaşam kalitesi RQLQ'de 4.6 kat ve KF-36'da 3.8 kat daha kötü iken, sadece alerjik riniti olan hastalarda RQLQ'de 2.1 ve KF-36'da 1.9 kat daha kötü idi. Atfedilebilir astım riski, RQLQ'de 2.5 kat, KF-36'da 1.9 kat daha yüksek bulundu.Sonuç: Kum fırtınaları alerjik rinit ve astım hastalarının yaşam kalitesini kötüleştirebilir ve ilişkili kişisel ve toplumsal sorunlar yaratabilir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi

Kum fırtınalarının astımı olan veya olmayan alerjik hastaların yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkileri

Öz:

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the quality of life of allergic patients with or without asthma during dust storms.Patients and Methods: A total of 148 allergic patients (66 males, 82 females; mean age 35.7±15.5 years; range 18 to 65 years) were classified as those with (group 1, n=80) or without (group 2, n=68) concomitant asthma between January 2012 and January 2013. The quality of life [Short Form-36 (SF-36)] scores, Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ), nasal symptom and visual analog scale (VAS) scores at the time of diagnosis were obtained. The particulate matter (PM10) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) values of that day from the General Directorate of Meteorology were recorded. The day of dust storm and PM10 and SO2 measurements along with SF-36, RQLQ, nasal symptom and VAS scores were recorded again.Results: The absolute change in the RQLQ subparameters including eye and nasal symptoms, practical problems and global scores was statistically significant (p=0.022, p=0.036, p=0.026 and p=0.032, respectively). There were statistically significant changes in the SF-36 subgroups of general health, physical functioning, vitality, and mental health (p=0.026, p=0.042, p=0.008 and p=0.026, respectively). In the multivariate logistic regression model, specific and general quality of life was 4.6 times worse in RQLQ and 3.8 times in SF-36 after the dust storm in patients with asthma, while 2.1 times worse in RQLQ and 1.9 times in SF-36 in patients with pure allergic rhinitis. The attributable risk of asthma was found to be 2.5 times higher in RQLQ and 1.9 times higher in SF-36.Conclusion: Dust storms may deteriorate the quality of life of patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma and lead to related personal and societal problems.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	SOY F, YAZICI H, KULDUK E, DÜNDAR R, TAŞ GÜLEN Ş, DOĞAN S, HABERAL CAN I (2016). The effects of dust storms on quality of life of allergic patients with or without asthma. , 19 - 27.
Chicago	SOY Fatih Kemal,YAZICI Haşmet,KULDUK Erkan,DÜNDAR Rıza,TAŞ GÜLEN ŞULE,DOĞAN Sedat,HABERAL CAN ILKNUR The effects of dust storms on quality of life of allergic patients with or without asthma. (2016): 19 - 27.
MLA	SOY Fatih Kemal,YAZICI Haşmet,KULDUK Erkan,DÜNDAR Rıza,TAŞ GÜLEN ŞULE,DOĞAN Sedat,HABERAL CAN ILKNUR The effects of dust storms on quality of life of allergic patients with or without asthma. , 2016, ss.19 - 27.
AMA	SOY F,YAZICI H,KULDUK E,DÜNDAR R,TAŞ GÜLEN Ş,DOĞAN S,HABERAL CAN I The effects of dust storms on quality of life of allergic patients with or without asthma. . 2016; 19 - 27.
Vancouver	SOY F,YAZICI H,KULDUK E,DÜNDAR R,TAŞ GÜLEN Ş,DOĞAN S,HABERAL CAN I The effects of dust storms on quality of life of allergic patients with or without asthma. . 2016; 19 - 27.
IEEE	SOY F,YAZICI H,KULDUK E,DÜNDAR R,TAŞ GÜLEN Ş,DOĞAN S,HABERAL CAN I "The effects of dust storms on quality of life of allergic patients with or without asthma." , ss.19 - 27, 2016.
ISNAD	SOY, Fatih Kemal vd. "The effects of dust storms on quality of life of allergic patients with or without asthma". (2016), 19-27.

APA	SOY F, YAZICI H, KULDUK E, DÜNDAR R, TAŞ GÜLEN Ş, DOĞAN S, HABERAL CAN I (2016). The effects of dust storms on quality of life of allergic patients with or without asthma. Kulak Burun Boğaz İhtisas Dergisi, 26(1), 19 - 27.
Chicago	SOY Fatih Kemal,YAZICI Haşmet,KULDUK Erkan,DÜNDAR Rıza,TAŞ GÜLEN ŞULE,DOĞAN Sedat,HABERAL CAN ILKNUR The effects of dust storms on quality of life of allergic patients with or without asthma. Kulak Burun Boğaz İhtisas Dergisi 26, no.1 (2016): 19 - 27.
MLA	SOY Fatih Kemal,YAZICI Haşmet,KULDUK Erkan,DÜNDAR Rıza,TAŞ GÜLEN ŞULE,DOĞAN Sedat,HABERAL CAN ILKNUR The effects of dust storms on quality of life of allergic patients with or without asthma. Kulak Burun Boğaz İhtisas Dergisi, vol.26, no.1, 2016, ss.19 - 27.
AMA	SOY F,YAZICI H,KULDUK E,DÜNDAR R,TAŞ GÜLEN Ş,DOĞAN S,HABERAL CAN I The effects of dust storms on quality of life of allergic patients with or without asthma. Kulak Burun Boğaz İhtisas Dergisi. 2016; 26(1): 19 - 27.
Vancouver	SOY F,YAZICI H,KULDUK E,DÜNDAR R,TAŞ GÜLEN Ş,DOĞAN S,HABERAL CAN I The effects of dust storms on quality of life of allergic patients with or without asthma. Kulak Burun Boğaz İhtisas Dergisi. 2016; 26(1): 19 - 27.
IEEE	SOY F,YAZICI H,KULDUK E,DÜNDAR R,TAŞ GÜLEN Ş,DOĞAN S,HABERAL CAN I "The effects of dust storms on quality of life of allergic patients with or without asthma." Kulak Burun Boğaz İhtisas Dergisi, 26, ss.19 - 27, 2016.
ISNAD	SOY, Fatih Kemal vd. "The effects of dust storms on quality of life of allergic patients with or without asthma". Kulak Burun Boğaz İhtisas Dergisi 26/1 (2016), 19-27.