Suicide Risk in College Students: The Effects of Internet Addiction and Drug Use

Yıl: 2015 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 841 - 848 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Suicide Risk in College Students: The Effects of Internet Addiction and Drug Use

Öz:
This study aims to identify the factors in suicide risk among college students by examining the direct and indirect effects of drug use, internet addiction, gender, and alcohol use on suicide risk. The sample of the study is composed of 975 students studying at different faculties of Ahi Evran University during the academic year 2011-2012. They were selected through convenience sampling. This study used the University Form of Risk Behaviors Scale and Internet Addiction Scale as the data collection instruments. A path analysis was conducted to view the effects of independent variables on suicide risk. Results showed that college students' suicide risk is predicted by drug use and Internet addiction; and while gender and alcohol use do not have a direct significant effect on suicide risk, their indirect effects are significant. According to these results, suicide risk in university students is predicted by other risk behaviors. Thus, the importance of demonstrating the causal relationship between risk behaviors is discussed in the light of literature
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Bibliyografik
  • Anderson, K. J. (2010). Internet use among college students: An exploratory study. Journal of American College Health, (1), 21-26. doi:10.1080/07448480109595707
  • Arria, A. M., O'Grady, K. E., Caldeira, K. M., Vincent, K. B., Wilcox, H. C., & Wish, E. D. (2009). Suicide ideation among college students: A multivariate analysis. Archives of Suicide Research, 13(3), 230-246. doi:10.1080/13811110903044351
  • Batıgün, A. D., & Kılıç, N. (2011). İnternet bağımlılığı ile kişilik özellikleri, sosyal destek, psikolojik belirtiler ve bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 26(67), 1-10.
  • Bayraktar, F. (2001). Ergenlik döneminde internet kullanımının rolü (Master's thesis, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey). Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/
  • Bayram, N. (2010). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesine giriş: AMOS uygulamaları. Bursa: Ezgi Kitabevi.
  • Beard, K. W. (2005). Internet addiction: A review of current assessment techniques and potential assessment questions. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 8(1), 7-14.
  • Bimber, B. (2000). Measuring the gender gap on the internet. Social Science Quarterly, 81(3), 868-876.
  • Borowsky, I, W., Ireland, M., & Resnick, M. D. (2001). Adolescent suicide attempts: Risks and protectors. Pediatrics, (3), 485-498.
  • Bozoglan, B., Demirer, V., & Sahin, I. (2013). Loneliness, self-esteem, and life satisfaction as predictors of Internet addiction: A cross-sectional study among Turkish university students. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 54(4), 313-319. doi:10.1111/sjop.12049
  • Brener, N. D., Hassan, S. S., & Barrios, L. C. (1999). Suicidal ideation among college students in the United States. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67(6), 1004-1008. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.67.6.1004
  • Buğdaycı, R., Şaşmaz, T., Aytaç, N., & Çamdeviren, H. (2003). Mersin, Adana ve Hatay illerinde Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksek Okulu öğrencilerinde alkol içme prevalansı ve etkileyen faktörler. Türkiye Klinikleri Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, (3), 208-212.
  • Çamur, D., Üner, S., Çilingiroğlu, N., & Özcebe, H. (2007). Bir üniversitenin bazı fakülte ve yüksekokullarında okuyan gençlerde bazı risk alma davranışları. Toplum Hekimliği Bülteni, 26(3), 32-38.
  • Ceyhan, E. (2008). A risk factor for adolescent mental health: Internet addiction. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 15(2), 109-116.
  • Ceyhun, A. G., & Ceyhun, B. (2003). Lise ve üniversite öğrencilerinde intihar olasılığının değerlendirilmesi. Klinik Psikiyatri, 6(2), 217-224.
  • Durkheim, E. (1992). İntihar (trans. Ö. Özankaya). Ankara: İmge Kitabevi.
  • Ekşi, F. (2012). Narsistik kişilik özeliklerinin internet bağımlılığı ve siber zorbalığı yordama düzeyinin yol analizi ile incelenmesi. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 12, -1706.
  • Engs, R. C., & Hanson, D. J. (1990). Gender differences in drinking patterns and problems among college students: A review of the literature. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 35(2), 36-47.
  • Felts, W. M., Chernier, T., & Barnes, R. (1992). Drug use and suicide ideation and behavior among North Carolina public school students. American Journal of Public Health, 82(6), -872. doi:10.2105/AJPH.82.6.870
  • Field, T., Diego, M., & Sanders, C. (2001). Adolescent suicide ideation. Adolescence, 36(1), 241-249.
  • Fu, K. W., Chan, W. S., Wong, P. W., & Yip, P. S. (2010). Internet addiction: Prevalence, discriminant validity and correlates among adolescents in Hong Kong. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 196(6), 486-492.
  • Gençtanırım, D. (2004). Ergenlerde intihar olasılığının yordanması (Master's thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey). Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/ UlusalTezMerkezi/
  • Gençtanırım, D. (2014). Riskli davranışlar ölçeği üniversite formu: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları. Eğitimde ve Psikolojide Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Dergisi, 5(1), 24-34.
  • Gençtanırım-Kuru, D. (2010). Ergenlerde riskli davranışların yordanması (Doctoral dissertation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey). Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/ UlusalTezMerkezi/
  • Görgün, S., Tiryaki, A., & Topbaş, M. (2010). Üniversite öğrencilerinde madde kullanma ve anne babaya bağlanma biçimleri. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 11, 305-312.
  • Hallfors, D. D., Waller, M. W., Ford, C. A., Halpern, C. T., Brodish, P. H., & Iritani, B. (2004). Adolescent depression and suicide risk: Association with sex and drug behavior. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 27(3), 224-231. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2004.06.001
  • Karamustafalıoğlu, O., Bakım, B., Ceylan, Y. C., Yavuz, B. G., Güven, T., & Gönenli, S. (2010). İntiharı öngörebilecek bir araç: Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği. Düşünen Adam: Journal of Psychiatry & Neurological Sciences, 23(3), 151-157.
  • Kearney, C. A., & Trull, T. J. (2012).Abnormal psychology and life: A dimensional approach. Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning. Kim, K., Ryu, E., Chon, M. Y., Yeun, E. J., Choi, S. Y., Seo, J. S., & Nam, B. W. (2006). Internet addiction in Korean adolescents and its relation to depression and suicidal ideation: A questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, (2), 185-192. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2005.02.005
  • Lee, A., & Tsang, C. K. K. (2004). Youth risk behaviour in a Chinese population: A territory- wide youth risk behavioural. Surveillance Public Health, 118, 88-95.
  • Li, W., O'Brien, J. E., & Snyder, S. M. (2015). Characteristics of internet addiction/pathological internet use in U.S. University students: A qualitative-method investigation. PloS One, 10(2), 723-737.
  • McWhirter, J. J., McWhirter, B. T., McWhirter, E. H., & McWhirter, R. J. (2004). At risk youth. A comprehensive response (3th ed). Pacific Grove, CA: Thomson Brooks/Cole.
  • Messias, E., Castro, J., Saini, A., Usman, M., & Peeples, D. (2011). Sadness, suicide, and their association with video game and internet overuse among teens: Results from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2007 and 2009. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior, 41(3), 307-315.
  • Morris, R. E., Harrison, E. A., Knox, G. W., Tromanhauser, E., Marquis, D. K., & Watts, L. L. (1995). Health risk behavioral survey from 39 juvenile correctional facilities in the United States. Journal of Adolescent Health, 17(6), 334-344.
  • Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1988). Impact of adolescent drug use and social support on problems of young adults: a longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97(1), 64-75.
  • Niemz, K., Griffiths, M., & Banyard, P. (2005). Prevalence of pathological internet use among university students and correlations with self-esteem, the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), and disinhibition. Cyber Psychology& Behavior, 8(6), 562-570.
  • Oksuz, E. E., & Bilge, F. (2014). Examining the suicide probability among university students. Eğitim ve Bilim, (171), 407-420.
  • O'Malley, P. M., & Johnston, L. D. (2002). Epidemiology of alcohol and other drug use among American college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 14, 23-39.
  • Ono, H., & Zavody, M. (2003). Gender and the internet. Social Science Quarterly, 84(1), 111-121.
  • Pirinçci, E., & Erdem, R. F. (2004). Fırat Üniversitesi sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin alkol kullanma alışkanlıkları. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 36, 71-76.
  • Pompili, M., Serafini, G., Innamorati, M., Dominici, G., Ferracuti, S., Kotzalidis, G. D., Serra, G. ... Lester, D. (2010). Suicidal behavior and alcohol abuse. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 7, 1392-1431. doi:10.3390/ijerph7041392,
  • Remafedi, G., Farrow, J. A., & Deisher, R. W. (1991). Risk factors for attempted suicide in gay and bisexual youth. Pediatrics, 87(6), 869-875.
  • Ryu, E. J., Choi, K. S., Seo, J. S., & Nam, B. W. (2004). The relationships of Internet addiction, depression, and suicidal ideation in adolescents. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi, 34(1), -110.
  • Şahin, M. (2014). The internet addiction and aggression among university students. The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 27, 43-52.
  • Şahin, S., Özdemir, K., & Unsal, A. (2013). Evaluation of the relationship between internet addiction and depression in university students. Medicinski Glansnik, 18, 14-27.
  • Schaffer, M., Jeglic, E. L., & Stanley, B. (2008). The relationship between suicidal behavior, ideation, and binge drinking among college students. Archives of Suicide Research, 12(2), -132. doi:10.1080/13811110701857111
  • Shamsian, N. (2001). Family support decreases suicide risk. Student BMJ, 9(91), 1-3.
  • Siyez, D. M. (2009). Ergenlerde problem davranışlar. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
  • Spencer-Thomas, S., Sandler, R., & Jensen, J. (2010). Violence goes to college. The Authoritative guide to prevention and intervention. In J. Nicoletti, S. Spencer-Thomas, & C. Bollinger (Eds.), Suicide (2nd ed., pp. 151-176). Illinois, IL: Charles C Thomas Publisher.
  • Stephenson, H., Pena-Shaff, J., & Quirk, P. (2006). Predictors of college student suicidal ideation: Gender differences. College Student Journal, 40(1), 109-117.
  • Sue, D., Sue, D. W., Sue, D., & Sue, S. (2013). Understanding abnormal behavior (10th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/ Cengage Learning.
  • Taub, D. J., & Thompson, J. (2013). College student suicide. New Directions for Student Services, 14, 5-14. doi:10.1002/ ss.20036
  • Tot, Ş., Yazıcı, K., Yazıcı, A. E., Erdem, P., Bal, N., & Metin, Ö. (2002). Mersin Üniversitesi öğrencilerinde sigara ve alkol kullanım yaygınlığı ve ilişkili özellikler. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 3, 227-231.
  • Turgay, A. (1992). Çocuk ve gençlerde intihar girişimleri. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 3(3), 183-190.
  • Turhan, E., İnandı, T., Özer, C., & Akoğlu, S. (2011). Üniversite öğrencilerinde madde kullanımı, şiddet ve bazı psikolojik özellikler. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 9(1), 33-44.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (2013). Hane halkı bilişim teknolojileri kullanım araştırması. Retrieved June 5, 2014 from http://www. tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=13569
  • Vega, W. A., Gil, A., Warheit, G., Apospori, E., & Zimmerman, R. (1993). The relationship of drug use to suicide ideation and attempts among African American, Hispanic, and white non-Hispanic male adolescents. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 23(2), 110-119.
  • Waelde, L. C., Silvern, L., & Hodges, W. F. (1994). Stressful life events: Moderators of the relationships of gender and gender roles to self-reported depression and suicidality among college students. Sex Roles, 30(1-2), 1-22.
  • Weiser, E. B. (2000). Gender differences in internet use patterns and internet application preferences: A two sample comparison. Cyber Psychology and Behavior, 3(2), 167-178. doi:10.1089/109493100316012
  • Wichstrİm, L. (2000). Predictors of adolescent suicide attempts: A nationally representative longitudinal study of Norwegian adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 39(5), 603-610. doi:10.1097/00004583-200005000-00014
  • Yalçın, M., Eşsizoğlu, A., Akkoç, H., Yaşan, A., & Gürgen, F. (2009). Dicle üniversitesi öğrencilerinde madde kullanımını belirleyen risk faktörleri. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 12(3), -133.
  • Yiğit, Ş., & Khorshid, L. (2006). Ege üniversitesi fen fakültesi öğrencilerinde alkol kullanımı ve bağımlılığı. Journal of Dependence, 7, 24-30.
  • Yıldırım, İ. (1997). Sigara, alkol ve uyuşturucu kullanan üniversite öğrencilerinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 13, 147-155.
  • Young, K. S. (2004). Internet addiction a new clinical phenomenon and its consequences. American Behavioral Scientist, 48(4), 402-415. doi:10.1177/0002764204270278
APA GENÇTANIRIM KURT D (2015). Suicide Risk in College Students: The Effects of Internet Addiction and Drug Use. , 841 - 848.
Chicago GENÇTANIRIM KURT Dilek Suicide Risk in College Students: The Effects of Internet Addiction and Drug Use. (2015): 841 - 848.
MLA GENÇTANIRIM KURT Dilek Suicide Risk in College Students: The Effects of Internet Addiction and Drug Use. , 2015, ss.841 - 848.
AMA GENÇTANIRIM KURT D Suicide Risk in College Students: The Effects of Internet Addiction and Drug Use. . 2015; 841 - 848.
Vancouver GENÇTANIRIM KURT D Suicide Risk in College Students: The Effects of Internet Addiction and Drug Use. . 2015; 841 - 848.
IEEE GENÇTANIRIM KURT D "Suicide Risk in College Students: The Effects of Internet Addiction and Drug Use." , ss.841 - 848, 2015.
ISNAD GENÇTANIRIM KURT, Dilek. "Suicide Risk in College Students: The Effects of Internet Addiction and Drug Use". (2015), 841-848.
APA GENÇTANIRIM KURT D (2015). Suicide Risk in College Students: The Effects of Internet Addiction and Drug Use. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 15(4), 841 - 848.
Chicago GENÇTANIRIM KURT Dilek Suicide Risk in College Students: The Effects of Internet Addiction and Drug Use. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri 15, no.4 (2015): 841 - 848.
MLA GENÇTANIRIM KURT Dilek Suicide Risk in College Students: The Effects of Internet Addiction and Drug Use. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, vol.15, no.4, 2015, ss.841 - 848.
AMA GENÇTANIRIM KURT D Suicide Risk in College Students: The Effects of Internet Addiction and Drug Use. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri. 2015; 15(4): 841 - 848.
Vancouver GENÇTANIRIM KURT D Suicide Risk in College Students: The Effects of Internet Addiction and Drug Use. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri. 2015; 15(4): 841 - 848.
IEEE GENÇTANIRIM KURT D "Suicide Risk in College Students: The Effects of Internet Addiction and Drug Use." Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 15, ss.841 - 848, 2015.
ISNAD GENÇTANIRIM KURT, Dilek. "Suicide Risk in College Students: The Effects of Internet Addiction and Drug Use". Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri 15/4 (2015), 841-848.