TRANSGENİKBALIKLAR:FAYDA VE RİSKLERİ
Yıl: 2008 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 284 - 292 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022
TRANSGENİKBALIKLAR:FAYDA VE RİSKLERİ
Öz: Yüzyılın son 20 yılında genetik mühendisliği alanında kaydedilen gelişmeler ve bu tekniklerin bakteriden sonra gelişmiş organizmalar ve balıklara da uygulanması sonucu transgenik balıklar önemli bir hal almıştır. Genetik olarak değiştirilmiş ilk transgenik balık 1985 yılında bildirilmiştir. Balıklarda yapılan gen transferi çalışmaları genelde büyüme hızını arttırma, hastalıklara karşı direnci arttırma ve soğuğa karşı toleransı arttırma üzerine yapılmıştır. Farklı yöntemler kullanılarak yapılabilen bu genetik manupilasyonlar, yetiştiricilik açısından daha hızlı büyüme, hastalıklara karşı direnç kazandırma, düşük su sıcaklıklarına karşı toleransın arttırılması ve akvaryum balıklarında daha güzel görünümlü bireylerin elde edilebilmesi gibi bazı yararlar sağlamakla beraber, doğal populasyonların kontaminasyonu, genetik olarak değiştirilmiş gıdaların (GDO) insan sağlığı üzerine olumsuz etki gösterebileceği gibi kimi olumsuz risklerin de bulunabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada balıklarda gen transferi, sağladığı yararlar ve getirdiği riskler tartışılmıştır
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Transgenic fish: benefits and risks
Öz: Development in area of genetic engineering and application of those investigated techniques to plants and animals in last 20 years of 20th century, transgenic fish has become important. First genetically modified fish was reported in 1985. The transgenic study which was performed on fish has been focused on fast growth, improving diseases resistances and cold tolerances. It has been though that, although those genetic manipulations have brought some benefits such as fast growing, resistance to high and low temperature and good looking for ornamental fishes, it has carried some risks as contamination wild stocks by transferred genes and negative effect on human health. In this review gene transfer methods in fish and its benefits and risks were argued.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | AKHAN S, Canyurt M (2008). TRANSGENİKBALIKLAR:FAYDA VE RİSKLERİ. , 284 - 292. |
| Chicago | AKHAN Süleyman,Canyurt Mehmet Ali TRANSGENİKBALIKLAR:FAYDA VE RİSKLERİ. (2008): 284 - 292. |
| MLA | AKHAN Süleyman,Canyurt Mehmet Ali TRANSGENİKBALIKLAR:FAYDA VE RİSKLERİ. , 2008, ss.284 - 292. |
| AMA | AKHAN S,Canyurt M TRANSGENİKBALIKLAR:FAYDA VE RİSKLERİ. . 2008; 284 - 292. |
| Vancouver | AKHAN S,Canyurt M TRANSGENİKBALIKLAR:FAYDA VE RİSKLERİ. . 2008; 284 - 292. |
| IEEE | AKHAN S,Canyurt M "TRANSGENİKBALIKLAR:FAYDA VE RİSKLERİ." , ss.284 - 292, 2008. |
| ISNAD | AKHAN, Süleyman - Canyurt, Mehmet Ali. "TRANSGENİKBALIKLAR:FAYDA VE RİSKLERİ". (2008), 284-292. |
| APA | AKHAN S, Canyurt M (2008). TRANSGENİKBALIKLAR:FAYDA VE RİSKLERİ. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 2(4), 284 - 292. |
| Chicago | AKHAN Süleyman,Canyurt Mehmet Ali TRANSGENİKBALIKLAR:FAYDA VE RİSKLERİ. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com 2, no.4 (2008): 284 - 292. |
| MLA | AKHAN Süleyman,Canyurt Mehmet Ali TRANSGENİKBALIKLAR:FAYDA VE RİSKLERİ. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, vol.2, no.4, 2008, ss.284 - 292. |
| AMA | AKHAN S,Canyurt M TRANSGENİKBALIKLAR:FAYDA VE RİSKLERİ. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com. 2008; 2(4): 284 - 292. |
| Vancouver | AKHAN S,Canyurt M TRANSGENİKBALIKLAR:FAYDA VE RİSKLERİ. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com. 2008; 2(4): 284 - 292. |
| IEEE | AKHAN S,Canyurt M "TRANSGENİKBALIKLAR:FAYDA VE RİSKLERİ." Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 2, ss.284 - 292, 2008. |
| ISNAD | AKHAN, Süleyman - Canyurt, Mehmet Ali. "TRANSGENİKBALIKLAR:FAYDA VE RİSKLERİ". Journal of FisheriesSciences.com 2/4 (2008), 284-292. |
