Yıl: 2003 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 83 - 87 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

PCR analysis of HSV-negative erythema multiforme for the expression of other herpesviruses

Öz:
Background: Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is the primary herpesvirus implicated to have a causal role in erythema multiforme (EM), both in cases with an antecedent herpetic infection and in idiopathic EM. However, the association of EM with several other viral infections has been clearly documented. Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate a hypothetical role for the remaining members of the herpesvirus family in HSV-negative cases of EM. Methods: Fresh, unfixed lesional skin biopsies from 25 patients with HSV-negative EM were studied for the presence of Epstein-Barr virus(EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) and human herpesvirus-7 (HHV-7) by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and nested PCR. Results: PCR revealed the absence of specific DNA sequences for EBV, CMV, HHV-6 and HHV-7 in all lesional EM specimens analyzed. Conclusion: These findings do not support an etiological role for non-HSV members of the herpesvirus family in HSV-negative EM.
Anahtar Kelime: Herpesvirus 7, Human Herpesvirus 4, Human Epstein barr virus Herpesvirus 6, Human Polymerase Chain Reaction Cytomegalovirus Herpesviridae

Konular: Cerrahi
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Imafuku S, Kokuba H, Aurelian L et al. Expression of herpes simplex virus DNA fragments located in epidermal keratinocytes and germinative cells is associated with the development of erythema multiforme lesions. J Invest Dermatol 109: 550-556, 1997.
  • 2. Katz J, Livneh A, Shemer J et al. Herpes simplex-associated erythema multiforme (HAEM): a clinical therapeutic dilemma. Ped Dentistry 21: 359-362, 1999.
  • 3. Aurelian L, Kokuba H, Burnett JW. Understanding the pathogenesis of HSV-associated erythema multiforme. Dermatology 197: 219-222, 1998.
  • 4. Chen CL, Chow KC, Wong CK et al. A study on Epstein-Barr virus in erythema multiforme. Arch Dermatol Res 290: 446-449, 1998.
  • 5. Aslanzadeh J, Helm KF, Espy MJ et al. Detection of HSV-specific DNA in biopsy tissue of patients with erythema multiforme by polymerase chain reaction. Br J Dermatol 126: 19-23, 1992.
  • 6. Brice SL, Stockert SS, Bunker JD et al. The herpes-specific immune response of individuals with herpes-associated erythema multiforme compared with that of individuals with recurrent herpes labialis. Arch Dermatol Res 285: 193-196, 1993.
  • 7. Fritsch PO, Ruiz-Maldonado R. Erythema multiforme. In: Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, Austen KF, et al. eds. Dermatology in general medicine. 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Publ. 636- 644, 2000.
  • 8. Darragh TM, Egbert BM, Berger TG et al. Identification of herpes simplex virus DNA in lesions of erythema multiforme by the polymerase chain reaction. J Am Acad Dermatol 24: 23-26, 1991.
  • 9. Prais D, Grisuru-Soen G, Barzilari A et al. Varicella zoster virus infection associated witherythema multiforme in children. Infection 29: 37-39, 2001.
  • 10. Souille AL, Dwas V, Thiclucont N. Recurrent erythema multiforme and chronic HCV: efficacy of interferon alpha. Br J Dermatol 142: 1248-1249, 2000.
  • 11. SerdaroÛlu S, Uysal S. Eritema multiforme. Dermatose 1: 9-15, 2002.
  • 12. Sterling JC, Kurtz JB. Herpesviruses. In: Champion RH, Burton JL, Burns DA, Breathnach SM, eds. Textbook of dermatology. 6th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publ. 1008-1029, 1998.
  • 13. Erkek E, Þahin S, Atakan N et al. Examination of mycosis fungoides for the presence of Epstein-Barr virus and human herpesvirus-6 by polymerase chain reaction. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 15: 422-426, 2001.
  • 14. Erkek E, Şentürk N, Dinçer I et al. Identification of herpes simplex virus DNA and lack of human herpesvirus-8 DNA in mycosis fungoides. Acta Derm Venereol 82: 214-216, 2002.
  • 15. Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual, 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. 1989.
  • 16. Drago E, Ranieri E, Malaguti ML et al. Human herpesvirus 7 in patients with pityriasis rosea. Dermatology 195: 374-378, 1997.
  • 17. http://www.panvera.com/catalog/ TAK7149.html
  • 18. Telenti A. PCR detection and typing of Epstein-Barr Virus. In: Persing DH, Smith TF, Tenover FC, et al., eds. Diagnostic Molecular Microbiology, Principles and Applications. Washington, DC. American Society for Microbiology: 34- 355, 1993.
  • 19. Bowers KE. Cytomegalovirus infection. In: Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, et al. eds. Dermatology in general medicine. 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Publ. 2450-2457, 2000.
  • 20. Grimes PE, Sevall JS, Vojdani A. Cytomegalovirus DNA identified in skin biopsy specimens of patients with vitiligo. J Am Acad Dermatol 35: 21-26, 1996.
  • 21. Asadullah K, Prösch S, Audring H et al. A high prevalence of cytomegalovirus antigenaemia in patients with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis: an association with tumour necrosis factor a overexpression. Br J Dermatol 141: 94-102, 1999.
  • 22. Nouri K, Busso M, Machler BC. Vitiligo associated with alpha-interferon in a patient with chronic hepatitis C. Cutis 60: 289-290, 1997.
  • 23. Seishima M, Oyama Z, Yamamura M. Erythema multiforme associated with cytomegalovirus infection in nonimmunosuppressed patients. Dermatology 203: 299-302, 2001.
  • 24. Shimakage M, Ssagawa T, Kawahara K et al. Expression of Epstein-Barr virus in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma including mycosis fungoides. Int J Cancer 92: 226-231, 2001.
  • 25. Schwartz RS. Epstein-Barr virus Ð oncogen or mitogen? N Engl J Med 302: 1307-1308, 1980.
  • 26. Gulley ML, Raab-Traub N. Detection of Epstein-Barr virus in human tissues by molecular genetic techniques. Arch Pathol Laboratory Med 117: 1115- 1120, 1993.
  • 27. Drago F, Romagnoli M, Loi A et al. Epstein-Barr virus-related persistent erythema multiforme in chronic fatigue syndrome. Arch Dermatol 128: 217- 222, 1992.
  • 28. Salahuddin SZ, Ablashi DV, Markham PD et al. Isolation of a new virus, HBLV, in patients with lymphoproliferative disorders. Science 234: 596-601, 1986.
  • 29. Urioste S, Skerlev M, Johnson RA. Human herpesvirus 6 and 7 infections and exanthem subitum (roseola infantum or sixth disease). In: Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, et al., eds. Dermatology in general medicine. 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Publ. 2463-2467, 2000.
  • 30. Frenkel N, Schirmer EC, Wyatt LS et al. Isolation of a new herpesvirus from human CD4 (+) T cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 748-752, 1990.
  • 31. Karabulut AA, Kocak M, Yilmaz N et al. Detection of human herpesvirus 7 in pityriasis rosea by nested PCR. Int J Dermatol 41: 563-567, 2002.
  • 32. Payne DA, Straten MV, Carrasco D et al. Molecular diagnosis of skin-associated infectious agents. Arch Dermatol 137: 1497-1502, 2001.
  • 33. Lo AC, Feldman SR. Polymerase chain reaction: Basic concepts and clinical applications in dermatology. J Am Acad Dermatol 30: 250-260, 1994.
APA KOÇAK M, ERKEK E, KISA Ö, GÜNEY Ç, BİROL A (2003). PCR analysis of HSV-negative erythema multiforme for the expression of other herpesviruses. , 83 - 87.
Chicago KOÇAK Mukadder,ERKEK Emel,KISA ÖZGÜL,GÜNEY Çakır,BİROL Ahu PCR analysis of HSV-negative erythema multiforme for the expression of other herpesviruses. (2003): 83 - 87.
MLA KOÇAK Mukadder,ERKEK Emel,KISA ÖZGÜL,GÜNEY Çakır,BİROL Ahu PCR analysis of HSV-negative erythema multiforme for the expression of other herpesviruses. , 2003, ss.83 - 87.
AMA KOÇAK M,ERKEK E,KISA Ö,GÜNEY Ç,BİROL A PCR analysis of HSV-negative erythema multiforme for the expression of other herpesviruses. . 2003; 83 - 87.
Vancouver KOÇAK M,ERKEK E,KISA Ö,GÜNEY Ç,BİROL A PCR analysis of HSV-negative erythema multiforme for the expression of other herpesviruses. . 2003; 83 - 87.
IEEE KOÇAK M,ERKEK E,KISA Ö,GÜNEY Ç,BİROL A "PCR analysis of HSV-negative erythema multiforme for the expression of other herpesviruses." , ss.83 - 87, 2003.
ISNAD KOÇAK, Mukadder vd. "PCR analysis of HSV-negative erythema multiforme for the expression of other herpesviruses". (2003), 83-87.
APA KOÇAK M, ERKEK E, KISA Ö, GÜNEY Ç, BİROL A (2003). PCR analysis of HSV-negative erythema multiforme for the expression of other herpesviruses. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 33(2), 83 - 87.
Chicago KOÇAK Mukadder,ERKEK Emel,KISA ÖZGÜL,GÜNEY Çakır,BİROL Ahu PCR analysis of HSV-negative erythema multiforme for the expression of other herpesviruses. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 33, no.2 (2003): 83 - 87.
MLA KOÇAK Mukadder,ERKEK Emel,KISA ÖZGÜL,GÜNEY Çakır,BİROL Ahu PCR analysis of HSV-negative erythema multiforme for the expression of other herpesviruses. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.33, no.2, 2003, ss.83 - 87.
AMA KOÇAK M,ERKEK E,KISA Ö,GÜNEY Ç,BİROL A PCR analysis of HSV-negative erythema multiforme for the expression of other herpesviruses. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2003; 33(2): 83 - 87.
Vancouver KOÇAK M,ERKEK E,KISA Ö,GÜNEY Ç,BİROL A PCR analysis of HSV-negative erythema multiforme for the expression of other herpesviruses. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2003; 33(2): 83 - 87.
IEEE KOÇAK M,ERKEK E,KISA Ö,GÜNEY Ç,BİROL A "PCR analysis of HSV-negative erythema multiforme for the expression of other herpesviruses." Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 33, ss.83 - 87, 2003.
ISNAD KOÇAK, Mukadder vd. "PCR analysis of HSV-negative erythema multiforme for the expression of other herpesviruses". Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 33/2 (2003), 83-87.