Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 67 - 73 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Kemik iliği nakli yapılan hastalarda hepatit B virus reaktivasyon sıklığı

Öz:
Amaç: Daha önce hepatitis B virüs (HBV) enfeksiyonu geçirdiğine dair serolojik kanıtı olan tüm hastalar; immunsupresif tedavi alacak olmaları halinde reaktivasyon riski ile karşı karşıyadırlar. Çalışmamızda; kemik iliği transplantasyonu yapılan hastalarda, HBV infeksiyon/reaktivasyon sıklığı ve reaktivasyona sebep olan olası etmenleri belirlemek amaçlandı.Yöntemler: Çalışmaya Nisan 2011 ve Aralık 2016 tarihleri arasında allojenik ve otolog periferik kök hücre transplantasyonu (PKHT) yapılan 442 hasta alındı. Hepatit B virüs serolojilerine, aldıkları kemoterapi rejimlerine ve antiviral tedavilere retrospektif olarak bakıldı. Bulgular: HBsAg pozitif hasta sayısı 36 (%8,1), HBsAg negatif/Anti-HBc pozitif hasta sayısı 74 (%16,7) olup, hastaların tamamına antiviral tedavi verildi. Medyan 21 aylık izlemde hiç reaktivasyon saptanmadı. Sonuç: İmmunsupresif tedavi alacak tüm hastalar, HBV açısından taranmalı, profilaktik tedavi açısından değerlendirilmelidir. Böylece HBV reaktivasyon riski en aza indirilerek, her zaman hastalara preventif yaklaşım içinde bulunulmalıdır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Genel ve Dahili Tıp Hematoloji Hücre Biyolojisi Pediatri

The frequency of hepatitis B virus reactivation in patients with bone marrow transplantation

Öz:
Objective: All patients with serologic evidence of a previous hepatitis B virus ( HBV )infection have the risk of reactivation. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of HBV infection/reactivation and to identify possible factors causing reactivation in patients who underwent bone marrow transplantation.Methods: In total, 442 patients who underwent allogeneic and autologous peripheral stem cell transplantation between April 2011 and December 2016 were included. Hepatitis B virus serologies, chemotherapy regimens received, and antiviral treatments were retrospectively evaluated. Results: The number of HBsAg-positive patients was 36 (8.1%) and that of HBsAg-negative/anti-HBc-positive patients was 74 (16.7%); antiviral treatment was given to all patients. There was no HBV reactivation at the median follow-up of 21 months. Conclusion: All patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy should be screened for HBV infection and evaluated for the prophylactic treatment of HBV. Thus, the risk of HBV reactivation is minimized, and a preventive approach should always be considered for patients.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Genel ve Dahili Tıp Hematoloji Hücre Biyolojisi Pediatri
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Balkan A, KIRIK M, GUNDES I, HAYDAROĞLU ŞAHİN H, BÜDEYRİ S, BALKAN Y, Gulsen M, PEHLİVAN M (2017). Kemik iliği nakli yapılan hastalarda hepatit B virus reaktivasyon sıklığı. , 67 - 73.
Chicago Balkan Ayhan,KIRIK Melya Pelin,GUNDES ILKNUR,HAYDAROĞLU ŞAHİN HANDAN,BÜDEYRİ Selin,BALKAN YASEMIN,Gulsen Murat Taner,PEHLİVAN MUSTAFA Kemik iliği nakli yapılan hastalarda hepatit B virus reaktivasyon sıklığı. (2017): 67 - 73.
MLA Balkan Ayhan,KIRIK Melya Pelin,GUNDES ILKNUR,HAYDAROĞLU ŞAHİN HANDAN,BÜDEYRİ Selin,BALKAN YASEMIN,Gulsen Murat Taner,PEHLİVAN MUSTAFA Kemik iliği nakli yapılan hastalarda hepatit B virus reaktivasyon sıklığı. , 2017, ss.67 - 73.
AMA Balkan A,KIRIK M,GUNDES I,HAYDAROĞLU ŞAHİN H,BÜDEYRİ S,BALKAN Y,Gulsen M,PEHLİVAN M Kemik iliği nakli yapılan hastalarda hepatit B virus reaktivasyon sıklığı. . 2017; 67 - 73.
Vancouver Balkan A,KIRIK M,GUNDES I,HAYDAROĞLU ŞAHİN H,BÜDEYRİ S,BALKAN Y,Gulsen M,PEHLİVAN M Kemik iliği nakli yapılan hastalarda hepatit B virus reaktivasyon sıklığı. . 2017; 67 - 73.
IEEE Balkan A,KIRIK M,GUNDES I,HAYDAROĞLU ŞAHİN H,BÜDEYRİ S,BALKAN Y,Gulsen M,PEHLİVAN M "Kemik iliği nakli yapılan hastalarda hepatit B virus reaktivasyon sıklığı." , ss.67 - 73, 2017.
ISNAD Balkan, Ayhan vd. "Kemik iliği nakli yapılan hastalarda hepatit B virus reaktivasyon sıklığı". (2017), 67-73.
APA Balkan A, KIRIK M, GUNDES I, HAYDAROĞLU ŞAHİN H, BÜDEYRİ S, BALKAN Y, Gulsen M, PEHLİVAN M (2017). Kemik iliği nakli yapılan hastalarda hepatit B virus reaktivasyon sıklığı. European Journal of Therapeutics, 23(2), 67 - 73.
Chicago Balkan Ayhan,KIRIK Melya Pelin,GUNDES ILKNUR,HAYDAROĞLU ŞAHİN HANDAN,BÜDEYRİ Selin,BALKAN YASEMIN,Gulsen Murat Taner,PEHLİVAN MUSTAFA Kemik iliği nakli yapılan hastalarda hepatit B virus reaktivasyon sıklığı. European Journal of Therapeutics 23, no.2 (2017): 67 - 73.
MLA Balkan Ayhan,KIRIK Melya Pelin,GUNDES ILKNUR,HAYDAROĞLU ŞAHİN HANDAN,BÜDEYRİ Selin,BALKAN YASEMIN,Gulsen Murat Taner,PEHLİVAN MUSTAFA Kemik iliği nakli yapılan hastalarda hepatit B virus reaktivasyon sıklığı. European Journal of Therapeutics, vol.23, no.2, 2017, ss.67 - 73.
AMA Balkan A,KIRIK M,GUNDES I,HAYDAROĞLU ŞAHİN H,BÜDEYRİ S,BALKAN Y,Gulsen M,PEHLİVAN M Kemik iliği nakli yapılan hastalarda hepatit B virus reaktivasyon sıklığı. European Journal of Therapeutics. 2017; 23(2): 67 - 73.
Vancouver Balkan A,KIRIK M,GUNDES I,HAYDAROĞLU ŞAHİN H,BÜDEYRİ S,BALKAN Y,Gulsen M,PEHLİVAN M Kemik iliği nakli yapılan hastalarda hepatit B virus reaktivasyon sıklığı. European Journal of Therapeutics. 2017; 23(2): 67 - 73.
IEEE Balkan A,KIRIK M,GUNDES I,HAYDAROĞLU ŞAHİN H,BÜDEYRİ S,BALKAN Y,Gulsen M,PEHLİVAN M "Kemik iliği nakli yapılan hastalarda hepatit B virus reaktivasyon sıklığı." European Journal of Therapeutics, 23, ss.67 - 73, 2017.
ISNAD Balkan, Ayhan vd. "Kemik iliği nakli yapılan hastalarda hepatit B virus reaktivasyon sıklığı". European Journal of Therapeutics 23/2 (2017), 67-73.