Sustainable Landscaping with Turfgrasses

sever mutlu, songul; SELIM, CEREN

Sustainable Landscaping with Turfgrasses

Songül SEVER MUTLU, (Akdeniz University, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Landscape Architecture, 07070, Antalya)

Ceren SELİM (Akdeniz University, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Landscape Architecture, 07070, Antalya)

Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi

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Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 187 - 193 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Sustainable Landscaping with Turfgrasses

Öz:

Çim alanlar, sağladıkları sosyal fiziksel ve ekonomik değerlerle peyzaj alanlarının önemli bileşenlerindendir. Yoğunyerleşimlerin yaşandığı kentsel alanlarda yeşil alanlara duyulan ihtiyaç artmaya devam etmektedir. Ancak, çim alanların sukaynakları üzerinde baskı oluşturduğuna dair genel bir kanının varlığı, çim bitkileri üzerinde de negative bir çevresel algınınoluşmasına neden olmaktadır. Çim bitkilerinin genellikle su kaybına neden olduğu kanısından dolayı uygun olaraknitelendirilmemektedir. Fakat birçok çim türü bu kanının aksine uzun dönem susuz hayatta kalma yeteneğine sahiptirler. Çimalanların sulama ve diğer yönetim girdilerinin azaltılması ve su kaynakları üzerindeki baskının hafifletilmesi için birçok stratejimevcuttur. Yerel ve adaptasyon kabiliyeti yüksek çim türlerinin kullanılması uygun bir çözüm yolu olarak görülmektedir. Sonyıllarda kentsel alanlarda doğal türlerin kullanılması konusunda artan bir ilginin varolduğu bilinmektedir. Sıcak geçen yazmevsimi, kıt su kaynakları, kuraklık ve tuzluluktan kaynaklanan stres dolayısıyla serin-iklim çim türleri Akdeniz iklimine iyiadapte olamamaktadır. Bu nedenle, Akdeniz bölgesinde kurağa dayanımı ve adaptasyon kabiliyeti yüksek sıcak iklim çimtür/çeşitleri tercih edilmelidir. Yerel Bermuda çimi çeşitlerinin geliştirilmesi için, Türkiye'nin Akdeniz Bölgesi boyuncaBermuda çimi genotipleri toplanmış ve kurağa dayanımları, kaliteleri belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmalardan elde edilen sonuçlargöstermektedir ki, yarıkurak iklimlerde sürdürülebilir peyzajlar oluşturmak için çok sayıda çim bitkisi türü/çeşidi ve genkaynaklarının kullanılması büyük potansiyeller sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelime:

Çim Bitkileriyle Sürdürülebilir Peyzajlar Oluşturulması

Öz:

Turfgrasses are an important component of the landscape adding social, physical, and economic value to our lives. The demand for green space in densely populated urban areas continues to rise. However, the general public where turfgrass exacerbate pressure on available water resources, are prone to develop a negative environmental perception for turfgrass. In general, turf sites of urban cities cause considerable water consumption and therefore is not considered sustainable. But many turfgrass species have the ability to survive for extended periods without water. There are many strategies to reduce irrigation and other management inputs on turfgrasses and hence to alleviate pressure on fresh water resources caused by landscaping. Using native and well adapted grass species may offer sustainable solution. Interest is in the rise among landscape managers for native plants in urban landscaping in recent years. Because of dry summers, limited water, high temperature stress and salinity, it is both expensive and challenging to maintain traditionally used cool-climate grasses not well adapted to Mediterranean region. Therefore, several warm-climate turfgrass species/cultivars were compared for their drought resistance and adaptability to the region. To develop native bermudagrass cultivars, bermudagrass genotypes were collected from the Mediterranean region of Turkey and were characterized for drought tolerance and turf qualities. Results from these studies indicated that several turfgrass species/cultivar and native germplasms offer great potential for use in sustainable urban landscapes in semiarid climates.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	sever mutlu s, SELIM C (2017). Sustainable Landscaping with Turfgrasses. , 187 - 193.
Chicago	sever mutlu songul,SELIM CEREN Sustainable Landscaping with Turfgrasses. (2017): 187 - 193.
MLA	sever mutlu songul,SELIM CEREN Sustainable Landscaping with Turfgrasses. , 2017, ss.187 - 193.
AMA	sever mutlu s,SELIM C Sustainable Landscaping with Turfgrasses. . 2017; 187 - 193.
Vancouver	sever mutlu s,SELIM C Sustainable Landscaping with Turfgrasses. . 2017; 187 - 193.
IEEE	sever mutlu s,SELIM C "Sustainable Landscaping with Turfgrasses." , ss.187 - 193, 2017.
ISNAD	sever mutlu, songul - SELIM, CEREN. "Sustainable Landscaping with Turfgrasses". (2017), 187-193.

APA	sever mutlu s, SELIM C (2017). Sustainable Landscaping with Turfgrasses. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 38(2), 187 - 193.
Chicago	sever mutlu songul,SELIM CEREN Sustainable Landscaping with Turfgrasses. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 38, no.2 (2017): 187 - 193.
MLA	sever mutlu songul,SELIM CEREN Sustainable Landscaping with Turfgrasses. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.38, no.2, 2017, ss.187 - 193.
AMA	sever mutlu s,SELIM C Sustainable Landscaping with Turfgrasses. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017; 38(2): 187 - 193.
Vancouver	sever mutlu s,SELIM C Sustainable Landscaping with Turfgrasses. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017; 38(2): 187 - 193.
IEEE	sever mutlu s,SELIM C "Sustainable Landscaping with Turfgrasses." Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 38, ss.187 - 193, 2017.
ISNAD	sever mutlu, songul - SELIM, CEREN. "Sustainable Landscaping with Turfgrasses". Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 38/2 (2017), 187-193.