Premenstrual syndrome and life quality in Turkish health science students

Kuzu, Ayşe; Aynıoğlu, Öner; ŞAHBAZ, AHMET; Ergol, Sule; Işık, Hatice; UZUN, Müge

Premenstrual syndrome and life quality in Turkish health science students

Hatice IŞIK, (Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı, Zonguldak, Türkiye)

Şule ERGÖL, (Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi, Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum AD, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Zonguldak, Türkiye)

Öner AYNIOĞLU, (Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı, Zonguldak, Türkiye)

Ahmet ŞAHBAZ, (Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı, Zonguldak, Türkiye)

Ayşe KUZU, (Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi, Ahmet Erdoğan Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu, Zonguldak, Türkiye)

Müge UZUN (Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi, Zonguldak Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Çocuk Sağlığı Ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalı, Zonguldak, Türkiye)

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

7 2

Yıl: 2016 Cilt: 46 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 695 - 701 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Premenstrual syndrome and life quality in Turkish health science students

Öz:

Background/aim: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the incidence of PMS, risk factors affecting PMS symptoms, and life quality in health science students. Materials and methods: A total of 608 volunteer female students studying at the health campus of a state university in Turkey were included in the study. The participants were asked to fill out questionnaires on sociodemographic data, PMS symptoms, and SF-36 life quality tests. Results: The overall frequency of PMS among participants was 84.5%. The average PMS and general health SF scores were 118.34 ± 37.3 and 20.03 ± 3.72, respectively. Students who had irregular breakfast, drank ≥2 cups of coffee/day, and consumed alcohol or fast food had higher PMS scores. Irregular menstruation and family history increased PMS scores and decreased life quality (P < 0.05). The life quality of the students significantly decreased as the severity of PMS increased (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Low body mass index, family history, irregular menstruation, bad eating habits such as fast food consumption and irregular breakfasts, and coffee and alcohol consumption increased PMS risk significantly. In order to improve their life quality, students should be informed about the symptoms, risk factors, and management options of PMS.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

1. Bakhshani N, Hasanzadeh Z, Raghibi M. Prevalence of premenstrual symptoms and premenstrual dysphoric disorder among adolescents students of Zahedan. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 2012; 13: 29-34.
2. ACOG. Practice bulletin: premenstrual syndrome. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2001; 73: 183-191.
3. Osofsky HJ. Efficacious treatments of PMS: a need for further research. JAMA 1990; 264: 387.
4. Speroff L, Fritz MA. Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA, USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005.
5. Study protocol for the World Health Organization project to develop a Quality of Life assessment instrument (WHOQOL). Qual Life Res 2 1993: 153-159.
6. Abdollahi FS, Dolatian M, Heshmat R, Alavimajd H. The effect of foot reflexology on premenstrual syndrome. Archives Des Sciences Journal 2012; 65: 140-149.
7. Braverman PK. Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. J Pediatr Adol Gynec 2007; 20: 3-12.
8. Berek JS. Bereks & Novaks Gynecology. (Translated in Farsi by Ghazi-Jahani B). Tehran, Iran: Golban Publications; 2007.
9. Adıgüzel H, Taskin EO, Danaci AE. The symptomatology and prevalence of symptoms of premenstrual syndrome in Manisa, Turkey. Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2007; 18: 215-222.
10. Goker A, Artunc-Ulkumen B, Aktenk F, Ikiz N. Premenstrual syndrome in Turkish medical students and their quality of life. J Obstet Gynaecol 2014; 20: 1-4.
11. Gençdogan B. A new scale for premenstrual syndrome. Türkiyede Psikiyatri 2006; 8: 81-87.
12. Ware JE Jr, Sherbourne CD.The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 1992; 30: 473-483.
13. Koçyiğit H, Aydemir Ö, Fisek G. Kısa Form-36nın Türkçe Versiyonunun Güvenilirliği ve Geçerliliği. İlaç ve Tedavi Dergisi 1999; 12: 102-106 (article in Turkish).
14. Öztürk S, Tanrıverdi D, Erci B. Premenstrual syndrome and management behaviors in Turkey. Aust J Adv Nurs 2006; 28: 54-60.
15. Derman O, Kanbur NO, Tokur T, Kutluk T. Premenstrual syndrome and associated symptoms in adolescent girls. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2004; 116: 201-206.
16. Sadler C, Smith H, Hammond J, Bayly R, Borland S, Panay N, Crook D, Inskip H; Southampton Womens Survey Study Group. Lifestyle factors, hormonal contraception, and premenstrual symptoms: the United Kingdom Southampton Womens Survey. J Womens Health 2010; 19: 391-396.
17. Vichnin M, Freeman EW, Lin H, Hillman J, Bui S. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in adolescents: severity and impairment. J Pediatr Adol Gynec 2006; 19: 397-402.
18. Dennerstein L, Lehert P, Bäckström TC, Heinemann K. Premenstrual symptoms severity, duration and typology: an international cross-sectional study. Menopause Int 2009; 15: 120-126.
19. Farrokh-Eslamlou H, Oshnouei S, Heshmatian B, Akbari E. Premenstrual syndrome and quality of life in Iranian medical students. Sex Reprod Healthc 2015; 6: 23-27.
20. Attieh E, Maalouf S, Richa S, Kesrouani A. Premenstrual syndrome among Lebanese medical students and residents. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2013; 121: 184-185.
21. Unsal A, Ayranci U, Tozun M, Arslan G, Calik E. Prevalence of dysmenorrhea and its effect on quality of life among a group of female university students. Upsala J Med Sci 2010; 115: 138- 145.
22. Shiferaw MT, Wubshet M, Tegabu D. Menstrual problems and associated factors among students of Bahir Dar University, Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional survey. Pan Afr Med J 2014; 17: 246.
23. Sahin S, Ozdemir K, Unsal A. Evaluation of premenstrual syndrome and quality of life in university students. J Pak Med Assoc 2014; 64: 915-922.

APA	Işık H, Ergol S, Aynıoğlu Ö, ŞAHBAZ A, Kuzu A, UZUN M (2016). Premenstrual syndrome and life quality in Turkish health science students. , 695 - 701.
Chicago	Işık Hatice,Ergol Sule,Aynıoğlu Öner,ŞAHBAZ AHMET,Kuzu Ayşe,UZUN Müge Premenstrual syndrome and life quality in Turkish health science students. (2016): 695 - 701.
MLA	Işık Hatice,Ergol Sule,Aynıoğlu Öner,ŞAHBAZ AHMET,Kuzu Ayşe,UZUN Müge Premenstrual syndrome and life quality in Turkish health science students. , 2016, ss.695 - 701.
AMA	Işık H,Ergol S,Aynıoğlu Ö,ŞAHBAZ A,Kuzu A,UZUN M Premenstrual syndrome and life quality in Turkish health science students. . 2016; 695 - 701.
Vancouver	Işık H,Ergol S,Aynıoğlu Ö,ŞAHBAZ A,Kuzu A,UZUN M Premenstrual syndrome and life quality in Turkish health science students. . 2016; 695 - 701.
IEEE	Işık H,Ergol S,Aynıoğlu Ö,ŞAHBAZ A,Kuzu A,UZUN M "Premenstrual syndrome and life quality in Turkish health science students." , ss.695 - 701, 2016.
ISNAD	Işık, Hatice vd. "Premenstrual syndrome and life quality in Turkish health science students". (2016), 695-701.

APA	Işık H, Ergol S, Aynıoğlu Ö, ŞAHBAZ A, Kuzu A, UZUN M (2016). Premenstrual syndrome and life quality in Turkish health science students. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 46(3), 695 - 701.
Chicago	Işık Hatice,Ergol Sule,Aynıoğlu Öner,ŞAHBAZ AHMET,Kuzu Ayşe,UZUN Müge Premenstrual syndrome and life quality in Turkish health science students. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 46, no.3 (2016): 695 - 701.
MLA	Işık Hatice,Ergol Sule,Aynıoğlu Öner,ŞAHBAZ AHMET,Kuzu Ayşe,UZUN Müge Premenstrual syndrome and life quality in Turkish health science students. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.46, no.3, 2016, ss.695 - 701.
AMA	Işık H,Ergol S,Aynıoğlu Ö,ŞAHBAZ A,Kuzu A,UZUN M Premenstrual syndrome and life quality in Turkish health science students. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2016; 46(3): 695 - 701.
Vancouver	Işık H,Ergol S,Aynıoğlu Ö,ŞAHBAZ A,Kuzu A,UZUN M Premenstrual syndrome and life quality in Turkish health science students. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2016; 46(3): 695 - 701.
IEEE	Işık H,Ergol S,Aynıoğlu Ö,ŞAHBAZ A,Kuzu A,UZUN M "Premenstrual syndrome and life quality in Turkish health science students." Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 46, ss.695 - 701, 2016.
ISNAD	Işık, Hatice vd. "Premenstrual syndrome and life quality in Turkish health science students". Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 46/3 (2016), 695-701.