Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 207 - 214 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Jitter Measurement using a Concentric Needle in 133 Patients with Myasthenia Gravis: A Retrospective Analysis

Öz:
Amaclar: Tek lif EMG miyastenia gravis (MG)'li hastaların tanısında kullanılmaktadır, repetitif sinir stimulasyonuna kıyasla daha ay spesifik olmasına ragmen daha duyarlıdir. Gectiğimiz iki dekad boyunca konsantrik igne elektodlari (CN) jitter hesaplanmasında kullanılmıştır. Bu retrospektif çalışmada, MG hastalarında CN-jitterin duyarlılığını ortaya koymayı hedefledik. Yontem: Noromüsküler klinigimizde izlenen MG tanılı hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. Klinik bulgular ve CN-jitter analizleri retrospektif olarak analiz edildi. Sonuçlar: Nöromüskuler kliniğimize başvuran MG tanılı 401 hastanın arasında 155'i elektrofizyolojik olarak incelendi. Aralarında 136 hastaya CN jitter analizi yapıldı. Hastaların % 84'ünün yüksek jitteri vardı. CN jitter duyarlılığı bir kas çalışıldiğinda % 80 bulundu, iki kas çalışıldığında ise duyarlılık % 90'a yükseldi. Okuler MG'de (OMG) ve jeneralize MG'de (GMG) CN-jitter in duyarlılığı sırasıyla % 81 ve % 86 idi. Musk -AB pozitif hastaların CNjitter pozitivitesi en yüksekti (% 92), bunu AchR-ab pozitif (% 86) ve seronegatif (% 75) hastalar izliyordu. GMG'li 26 hastanın 25'inde ekstensör digitorum kommunis kasında pozitif CN-jitteri bulundu. Sonuçlar: CN-jitteri MG'li hastalarda duyarlı bir yöntemdir. Duyarlılık iki kas çalışıldığında artmaktadır
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Nörolojik Bilimler

-

Öz:
Objectives: Single-fiber electromyography is being used in the diagnosis of patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) and is more sensitive, although less specific, than repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS). For the past two decades, concentric needle electrodes (CN) have been used in calculating jitter. In this retrospective study, we aimed to reveal the sensitivity of CNjitter in patients with MG. Methods: Patients with MG who were followed up in our neuromuscular clinic were recruited to the study. Clinical findings and CN-jitter analyses were reviewed retrospectively. Results: Among the 401 patients with MG who were admitted to our neuromuscular clinic, 155 patients were investigated electrophysiologically. Among them, 136 patients underwent CN-jitter analysis. Eighty-four percent of the patients had high jitter. The sensitivity of CNjitter was 80% when only one muscle was studied, whereas the sensitivity rose to 90% when two muscles were studied. The sensitivity of CN-jitter in ocular MG (OMG) and generalized MG (GMG) was 81% and 86%, respectively. MuSK-ab positive patients tended to have the highest positivity in CN-jitter (92%), followed by AChR-ab positive (86%) and seronegative patients (75%). Twenty-five of 26 patients with GMG had positive CN-jitter in the extensor digitorum communis (ED) muscle. Conclusion: CN-jitter is a sensitive method in patients with MG. Sensitivity improved when two muscles were studied
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Nörolojik Bilimler
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Ozdemir C and Young RR. Electrical testing in myasthenia Gravis. Ann NY Acad Sci 1976; 274: 203-222.
  • 2. Oh SJ, Eslami N, Nishihira T et al. Electrophysiological and clinical correlation in myasthenia gravis. Ann Neurol 1982; 12: 348,354.
  • 3. Kelly JJ, Draube JR, Lennon VA, Howard FM, Younge BR. The laboratory diagnosis of mild myasthenia gravis. Ann Neurol 1982; 12: 238-242.
  • 4. Oh SJ, Kim DE, Kuruoglu R, Bradley RJ, Dwyer D. Diagnostic sensitivity of the diagnostic laboratory tests in myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 1992; 15: 720-724.
  • 5. Benatar M, Hammad M, Doss-Riney H. Concentric-needle single-fiber electromyography for the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 2006; 34: 163-168.
  • 6. Sanders DB and Howard JF. AAEE Minimonography 25: Single-fiber Electromyography in Myasthenia Gravis. Muscle Nerve 1986; 9: 809-819. <>7) Ertas M, Baslo MB, Yıldız N, Yazıcı J, Oge AE. Concentric needle electrode for neuromuscular jitter analysis. Muscle Nerve 2000; 23: 714-719.
  • 7. Buchman AS, Garratt M. Determining neuromuscular jitter using a monopolar electrode. Muscle Nerve 1992; 15: 615-619.
  • 8. Sarrigiannis PG, Kennett RP, Read S, Farrugia ME. Single-fiber EMG eith a concentric needle electrode: Validation in myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 2006; 33: 61-65.
  • 9. Farrugia ME, Weir A, Cleary M, Cooper S, Metcalfe R, Mallik A. Concentric and single fiber needle electrodes yield comparable jitter results in myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 2009; 39: 579- 585.
  • 10. Orhan-Kocasoy E, Deymeer F, Oflazer P, Parman Y, Baslo MB. Jitter analysis with concentric needle electrode in the masseter muscle for the diagnosis of generalized myasthenia gravis. Clin Neurophysiol 2013; 124: 2272-2282.
  • 11. Stålberg EV, Trontelj JV, Sanders DB. Single fiber electromyography studies in healthy and diseased muscle. 3rd Ed. Fiskebäckskil: Edshagen, 2010.
  • 12. Gilchrist J, Barkhaus P, Bril V et al. Single fiber EMG reference values: a colloborative effort. Muscle Nerve 1992; 15: 151-161
  • 13. Bromberg MB, Scott DM, and the Ad Hoc Committee of the AAEM single fiber special interest group. Single fiber EMG reference values: reformatted in tabular form. Muscle Nerve 1994; 17: 820-821.
  • 14. Oh SJ, Morgan MB, Lu L et al. Different characteristic Phenotypes According to Antibody in Myasthenia Gravis. J Clin Neuromusc Dis 2012; 14: 57,65.
  • 15. Oh SJ, Hatanaka Y, Hemmi S et al. Repetetive nerve stimulation of facial muscles in MuSK antibody-positive myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 2006; 33: 500-504.
  • 16. Stalberg E, Sanders DB, Ali S et al. Reference values for jitter recorded by concentric needle electrodes in healthy controls: A multicenter study. Muscle Nerve 2016; 53: 351?362.
  • 17. Stalberg E. Jitter analysis with concentric needle electrodes. Ann NY Acad Sci 2012; 1274: 77-85.
  • 18. Costa J, Evangelista T, Conceição I, de Carvalho M. Repetitive nerve stimulation in myasthenia gravis--relative sensitivity of different muscles. Clin Neurophysiol 2004; 115: 2776?2782.
  • 19. Machado FCN, Kouyoumdjian JA, Marchiori PE. Diagnostic accuracy of concentric needle jitter in myasthenia: Prospective study. Muscle Nerve 2017; 55: 190-194.
APA ŞİRİN İNAN N, ORHAN E, Durmus H, OFLAZER P, parman y, ÖGE A, deymeer f, BASLO M (2017). Jitter Measurement using a Concentric Needle in 133 Patients with Myasthenia Gravis: A Retrospective Analysis. , 207 - 214.
Chicago ŞİRİN İNAN NERMİN GÖRKEM,ORHAN Elif Kocasoy,Durmus Hacer,OFLAZER Piraye,parman yesim,ÖGE Ali Emre,deymeer feza,BASLO Mehmet Barış Jitter Measurement using a Concentric Needle in 133 Patients with Myasthenia Gravis: A Retrospective Analysis. (2017): 207 - 214.
MLA ŞİRİN İNAN NERMİN GÖRKEM,ORHAN Elif Kocasoy,Durmus Hacer,OFLAZER Piraye,parman yesim,ÖGE Ali Emre,deymeer feza,BASLO Mehmet Barış Jitter Measurement using a Concentric Needle in 133 Patients with Myasthenia Gravis: A Retrospective Analysis. , 2017, ss.207 - 214.
AMA ŞİRİN İNAN N,ORHAN E,Durmus H,OFLAZER P,parman y,ÖGE A,deymeer f,BASLO M Jitter Measurement using a Concentric Needle in 133 Patients with Myasthenia Gravis: A Retrospective Analysis. . 2017; 207 - 214.
Vancouver ŞİRİN İNAN N,ORHAN E,Durmus H,OFLAZER P,parman y,ÖGE A,deymeer f,BASLO M Jitter Measurement using a Concentric Needle in 133 Patients with Myasthenia Gravis: A Retrospective Analysis. . 2017; 207 - 214.
IEEE ŞİRİN İNAN N,ORHAN E,Durmus H,OFLAZER P,parman y,ÖGE A,deymeer f,BASLO M "Jitter Measurement using a Concentric Needle in 133 Patients with Myasthenia Gravis: A Retrospective Analysis." , ss.207 - 214, 2017.
ISNAD ŞİRİN İNAN, NERMİN GÖRKEM vd. "Jitter Measurement using a Concentric Needle in 133 Patients with Myasthenia Gravis: A Retrospective Analysis". (2017), 207-214.
APA ŞİRİN İNAN N, ORHAN E, Durmus H, OFLAZER P, parman y, ÖGE A, deymeer f, BASLO M (2017). Jitter Measurement using a Concentric Needle in 133 Patients with Myasthenia Gravis: A Retrospective Analysis. Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish), 34(3), 207 - 214.
Chicago ŞİRİN İNAN NERMİN GÖRKEM,ORHAN Elif Kocasoy,Durmus Hacer,OFLAZER Piraye,parman yesim,ÖGE Ali Emre,deymeer feza,BASLO Mehmet Barış Jitter Measurement using a Concentric Needle in 133 Patients with Myasthenia Gravis: A Retrospective Analysis. Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish) 34, no.3 (2017): 207 - 214.
MLA ŞİRİN İNAN NERMİN GÖRKEM,ORHAN Elif Kocasoy,Durmus Hacer,OFLAZER Piraye,parman yesim,ÖGE Ali Emre,deymeer feza,BASLO Mehmet Barış Jitter Measurement using a Concentric Needle in 133 Patients with Myasthenia Gravis: A Retrospective Analysis. Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish), vol.34, no.3, 2017, ss.207 - 214.
AMA ŞİRİN İNAN N,ORHAN E,Durmus H,OFLAZER P,parman y,ÖGE A,deymeer f,BASLO M Jitter Measurement using a Concentric Needle in 133 Patients with Myasthenia Gravis: A Retrospective Analysis. Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish). 2017; 34(3): 207 - 214.
Vancouver ŞİRİN İNAN N,ORHAN E,Durmus H,OFLAZER P,parman y,ÖGE A,deymeer f,BASLO M Jitter Measurement using a Concentric Needle in 133 Patients with Myasthenia Gravis: A Retrospective Analysis. Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish). 2017; 34(3): 207 - 214.
IEEE ŞİRİN İNAN N,ORHAN E,Durmus H,OFLAZER P,parman y,ÖGE A,deymeer f,BASLO M "Jitter Measurement using a Concentric Needle in 133 Patients with Myasthenia Gravis: A Retrospective Analysis." Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish), 34, ss.207 - 214, 2017.
ISNAD ŞİRİN İNAN, NERMİN GÖRKEM vd. "Jitter Measurement using a Concentric Needle in 133 Patients with Myasthenia Gravis: A Retrospective Analysis". Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish) 34/3 (2017), 207-214.