Effects of Sepiolite Usage in the Manufacturing of Pellet Concentrate Feeds for Dairy Cattle and Fattening Cattle on Some Production Parameters and Pellet Quality Characteristics

Ramay, Muhammad Shazaib; Güntürkün, Oğuz Berk; Gebeş, Emre Sunay; ONBAŞILAR, İlyas; YALÇIN, Sakine

Effects of Sepiolite Usage in the Manufacturing of Pellet Concentrate Feeds for Dairy Cattle and Fattening Cattle on Some Production Parameters and Pellet Quality Characteristics

Sakine YALÇIN, (Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Dışkapı-Ankara)

İlyas ONBAŞILAR, (Laboratory Animal Husbandry and Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara)

Emre Sunay GEBEŞ, (Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Dışkapı-Ankara)

Muhammad Shazaib RAMAY, (Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Dışkapı-Ankara)

Oğuz Berk GÜNTÜRKÜN (Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Dışkapı-Ankara)

Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi

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Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 57 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 39 - 43 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Effects of Sepiolite Usage in the Manufacturing of Pellet Concentrate Feeds for Dairy Cattle and Fattening Cattle on Some Production Parameters and Pellet Quality Characteristics

Öz:

Bu denemede süt ineği ve besi sığırı pelet konsantre yem üretiminde sepiyolit kullanımının bazı üretim parametreleri ve pelet kalite özellikleri üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla denemede ticari süt ineği ve besi sığırı konsantre yemleri kullanılmıştır. Ticari bir yem fabrikasında her bir konsantre yem çeşidi için bir kontrol ve bir deneme grup yemi üretilmiştir. Sepiyolit deneme konsantre yemleri üretiminde miksere %1 düzeyinde topdressed olarak ilave edilmiştir. Her bir grup pelet konsantre yemi 5 parti (her bir parti 2 ton yem içermekte) halinde yapılmıştır. Üretilen pelet yem çapı 6 mm'dir. Peletleme süresince buhar sıcaklığı (°C), elektrik akımı (amper) ve pelet üretim süresi (dakika/metrik ton) ölçülmüştür. Peletleme aletinin enerji tüketimi (kilowatt) hesaplandı. Yem numuneleri nem miktarı ve pelet dayanıklılık indeksi (PDI, %) bakımından analiz edilmiştir. Sepiyolit kullanımı ile buhar sıcaklığı artarken enerji tüketimi azalmıştır. Gruplar arasında nem düzeyleri bakımından farklılık gözlenmemiştir. Sepiyolit kullanımı pelet dayanıklılık indeksini artırmıştır. Sonuç olarak sepiyolit kullanımı pelet maliyetinin azaltılması açısından fabrika performansının artırılmasında ve pelet dayanıklılık indeksinin geliştirilmesinde önem taşımaktadır

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Süt İneği ve Besi Sığırı Pelet Yemi Üretiminde Sepiyolit Kullanımının Bazı Üretim Parametreleri ve Pelet Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi

Öz:

The aim of this experiment was to determine the effects of sepiolite usage in the manufacturing of pellet concentrate feeds for dairy cattle and fattening cattle on some production parameters and pellet quality characteristics. For this purpose commercial concentrate feeds for dairy cattle and fattening cattle were used in this experiment. One control and one treatment group feeds were manufactured in a commercial feed factory for each type of concentrate feeds. Sepiolite (Exal T, Tolsa Turkey) was added to the treatment concentrate feeds at 1% as topdressed to the mixer. Pellet concentrate feeds for each group were produced with 5 batch (each batch was 2 mt) and pellet diameter was 6 mm. Steam temperature (°C), electric current (ampere) and pellet production time (min/10mt) during pelleting processes were measured. Energy consumption (kilowatts) of pelleting machine was calculated. Feed samples were analyzed in moisture content and pellet durability index (PDI, %). Energy consumption was decreased and steam temperature was increased with the usage of sepiolite. There were no significant differences between groups in moisture level. Sepiolite improved pellet durability index. As a result sepiolite may help to improve performance of the feed mill in terms of decreasing process costs and improve pellet durability index

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	YALÇIN S, ONBAŞILAR İ, Gebeş E, Ramay M, Güntürkün O (2017). Effects of Sepiolite Usage in the Manufacturing of Pellet Concentrate Feeds for Dairy Cattle and Fattening Cattle on Some Production Parameters and Pellet Quality Characteristics. , 39 - 43.
Chicago	YALÇIN Sakine,ONBAŞILAR İlyas,Gebeş Emre Sunay,Ramay Muhammad Shazaib,Güntürkün Oğuz Berk Effects of Sepiolite Usage in the Manufacturing of Pellet Concentrate Feeds for Dairy Cattle and Fattening Cattle on Some Production Parameters and Pellet Quality Characteristics. (2017): 39 - 43.
MLA	YALÇIN Sakine,ONBAŞILAR İlyas,Gebeş Emre Sunay,Ramay Muhammad Shazaib,Güntürkün Oğuz Berk Effects of Sepiolite Usage in the Manufacturing of Pellet Concentrate Feeds for Dairy Cattle and Fattening Cattle on Some Production Parameters and Pellet Quality Characteristics. , 2017, ss.39 - 43.
AMA	YALÇIN S,ONBAŞILAR İ,Gebeş E,Ramay M,Güntürkün O Effects of Sepiolite Usage in the Manufacturing of Pellet Concentrate Feeds for Dairy Cattle and Fattening Cattle on Some Production Parameters and Pellet Quality Characteristics. . 2017; 39 - 43.
Vancouver	YALÇIN S,ONBAŞILAR İ,Gebeş E,Ramay M,Güntürkün O Effects of Sepiolite Usage in the Manufacturing of Pellet Concentrate Feeds for Dairy Cattle and Fattening Cattle on Some Production Parameters and Pellet Quality Characteristics. . 2017; 39 - 43.
IEEE	YALÇIN S,ONBAŞILAR İ,Gebeş E,Ramay M,Güntürkün O "Effects of Sepiolite Usage in the Manufacturing of Pellet Concentrate Feeds for Dairy Cattle and Fattening Cattle on Some Production Parameters and Pellet Quality Characteristics." , ss.39 - 43, 2017.
ISNAD	YALÇIN, Sakine vd. "Effects of Sepiolite Usage in the Manufacturing of Pellet Concentrate Feeds for Dairy Cattle and Fattening Cattle on Some Production Parameters and Pellet Quality Characteristics". (2017), 39-43.

APA	YALÇIN S, ONBAŞILAR İ, Gebeş E, Ramay M, Güntürkün O (2017). Effects of Sepiolite Usage in the Manufacturing of Pellet Concentrate Feeds for Dairy Cattle and Fattening Cattle on Some Production Parameters and Pellet Quality Characteristics. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 57(1), 39 - 43.
Chicago	YALÇIN Sakine,ONBAŞILAR İlyas,Gebeş Emre Sunay,Ramay Muhammad Shazaib,Güntürkün Oğuz Berk Effects of Sepiolite Usage in the Manufacturing of Pellet Concentrate Feeds for Dairy Cattle and Fattening Cattle on Some Production Parameters and Pellet Quality Characteristics. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 57, no.1 (2017): 39 - 43.
MLA	YALÇIN Sakine,ONBAŞILAR İlyas,Gebeş Emre Sunay,Ramay Muhammad Shazaib,Güntürkün Oğuz Berk Effects of Sepiolite Usage in the Manufacturing of Pellet Concentrate Feeds for Dairy Cattle and Fattening Cattle on Some Production Parameters and Pellet Quality Characteristics. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol.57, no.1, 2017, ss.39 - 43.
AMA	YALÇIN S,ONBAŞILAR İ,Gebeş E,Ramay M,Güntürkün O Effects of Sepiolite Usage in the Manufacturing of Pellet Concentrate Feeds for Dairy Cattle and Fattening Cattle on Some Production Parameters and Pellet Quality Characteristics. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2017; 57(1): 39 - 43.
Vancouver	YALÇIN S,ONBAŞILAR İ,Gebeş E,Ramay M,Güntürkün O Effects of Sepiolite Usage in the Manufacturing of Pellet Concentrate Feeds for Dairy Cattle and Fattening Cattle on Some Production Parameters and Pellet Quality Characteristics. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2017; 57(1): 39 - 43.
IEEE	YALÇIN S,ONBAŞILAR İ,Gebeş E,Ramay M,Güntürkün O "Effects of Sepiolite Usage in the Manufacturing of Pellet Concentrate Feeds for Dairy Cattle and Fattening Cattle on Some Production Parameters and Pellet Quality Characteristics." Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 57, ss.39 - 43, 2017.
ISNAD	YALÇIN, Sakine vd. "Effects of Sepiolite Usage in the Manufacturing of Pellet Concentrate Feeds for Dairy Cattle and Fattening Cattle on Some Production Parameters and Pellet Quality Characteristics". Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 57/1 (2017), 39-43.