BEING IMMIGRANT AND THE UNDERSTANDING OF SENSE OF BELONGING AND ETHNIC IDENTITY: THE EXAMPLE OF AHISKA TURKS

Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 0 Sayı: 56 Sayfa Aralığı: 1 - 19 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.18368/iusoskon.328513 İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

BEING IMMIGRANT AND THE UNDERSTANDING OF SENSE OF BELONGING AND ETHNIC IDENTITY: THE EXAMPLE OF AHISKA TURKS

Öz:
Throughout history, people have migrated from their homes for many reasons. Today,migration and immigration debates concern how, in general, perceptions of identity andbelonging are transformed into multicultural societies where, depending on social interactionprocesses, individuals can reproduce their identity and sense of belonging. However,such rebuilding processes are not the same for every subculture in mainstream society.Problems migrants experienced in other societies, special links shared with the homeland,and memories shared with other group members generally determine identity and sense ofbelonging. Additionally, with development of mass media and transportation, subcultureshave preserved their ethnic identities and maintained important links with their homelands.In particular, this study researched how Ahiska Turks, who were subject to forced migrationand who returned to their homeland after many years, retain their ethnic identity and senseof belonging to their homeland despite their lives in different societies.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Sosyoloji

GÖÇMEN OLMANIN ETNİK KİMLİK VE AİDİYET ALGISI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: AHISKA TÜRKLERİ ÖRNEĞİ

Öz:
İnsanlar tarih boyunca pek çok farklı nedenden dolayı yaşadıkları yerlerden göç etmişlerdir. Günümüzde göç ve göçmenlik tartışmaları ise genel olarak kimlik ve aidiyet algılarının çokkültürlü toplumlarda nasıl ve ne şekilde dönüştüğü üzerinedir. Çokkültürlü toplumlarda sosyal etkileşim süreçlerine bağlı olarak bireyler kimlik ve aidiyet algılarını yeniden inşa edebilmektedirler. Ancak; bu inşa süreçleri her alt kültür grubu için aynı şekilde gerçekleşmemektedir. Alt kültür gruplarının geçmişten getirdiği ana vatanları ile olan bağı, grup içinde diğer üyelerle paylaştıkları anılar, farklı toplumlarda yaşadıkları sorunlara bağlı olarak kimlik ve aidiyet algıları belirlenmektedir. Ayrıca kitle iletişim ve ulaşım araçlarının gelişmesiyle alt kültür grupları göç ettikleri anavatanları ile olan bağın canlı kalmasını sağlamış ve etnik kimliklerini korumuşlardır. Bu çalışma kapsamında anavatanlarından zorunlu olarak göçe tabi tutulan ve yıllar sonra tekrar ana vatanlarına dönen Ahıska Türklerinin farklı toplumlarda yaşamalarına rağmen ana vatanlarına olan aidiyet duygularını ve sahip oldukları etnik kimliklerini nasıl korudukları araştırılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Sosyoloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Adler, L. L., & Gielen, U. P. (Eds.) (2003). Migration: Immigration and emigration in international perspective. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group.
  • Alba, R., & Nee, V. (1997). Rethinking assimilation theory for a new era of immigration. International Migration Review, 31(4), 826-874.
  • Anik, M. (2012). Kimlik ve çokkültürlülük sosyolojisi. Istanbul: Acilim Kitap.
  • Arnett, J. J. (2002). The psychology of globalization. American Psychologist, 57(10), 774- 783.
  • Brickner, R. K. (Ed.) (2013). Migration, globalization, and the state. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Erder, S. (1986). Refah toplumunda "Getto ve Türkler. İstanbul: Teknografik Matbaacılık.
  • Guest, G., MacQueen, K., & Namey, E. (2012). Applied thematic analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Guvenc, B. (1999). İnsan ve kültür. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.
  • Hattatoglu, P., & Yakushko, O. (2014). Experiencing the formation of hybrid cultural identities in first-generation Turkish immigrants to the United States. Journal of Identity and Migration Studies, 8(1), 27-46.
  • Ilgin, C., & Hacihasanoglu, O. (2006). Göç-aidiyet ilişkisinin belirlenmesi için model: Berlin / Kreuzberg örneği. İTÜ Dergisi/a, 5(2), 59-70.
  • Kahani-Hopkins, V., & Hopkins, N. (2002). Representing british muslims: The strategic dimension to identity construction. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 25(2), 288-309.
  • Kivisto, P. (2001). Theorizing transnational immigration: A critical review of current efforts. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 24(4), 549-577.
  • Lichtman, M. (2014). Qualitative research for the social sciences. London: Sage.
  • Longhurst, R. (2003). Semi-structured interviews and focus groups. IN: Clifford, N. and Valentine, G. (Eds.) Key methods in Geography, London: SAGE.
  • Martens, P., Dreher, A., & Gaston, N. (2010). Globalisation: The global village and the civil society. Futures, 42(6), 574-582.
  • Martin, D. (1995). The choices of identity. Social Identities, 1(1), 5-20.
  • Papastergiadis, N. (2010). Understanding hybrid identities: From mechanical models to complex system. World Futures, 66(3-4), 243-265.
  • Pembecioglu, N. (2012). "Building identities: Living in the hybrid identities. Scientific Journal of Humanistic Studies, 4(7), 46-59.
  • Portes, A., & Rumbaut, R. G. (2006). Immigrant America: A portrait. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Rivas, C. (2012). Coding and analysing qualitative data. In C. Seale, (Ed.) Researching Society and Culture, (pp. 366-392). London: Sage.
  • Ruhil A. A., & Daing Z. I. (2011). The contribution of language to the construction of self-identity among young Turkish Australian females." UNITAR e-Journal 7(1), 27-38.
  • Seale, C. (2012). Researching society and culture. London: Sage Publications.
  • Schlesinger, P. (1987). On national identity: Some conception and misconceptions criticised. Social Science Information, 26(2), 219-264.
  • Zeyrek, Y. (2001). Ahıska Bölgesi ve Ahıska Türkleri. Ankara: Pozitif Matbaacılık.
APA Cagirkan B (2017). BEING IMMIGRANT AND THE UNDERSTANDING OF SENSE OF BELONGING AND ETHNIC IDENTITY: THE EXAMPLE OF AHISKA TURKS. , 1 - 19. 10.18368/iusoskon.328513
Chicago Cagirkan Baris BEING IMMIGRANT AND THE UNDERSTANDING OF SENSE OF BELONGING AND ETHNIC IDENTITY: THE EXAMPLE OF AHISKA TURKS. (2017): 1 - 19. 10.18368/iusoskon.328513
MLA Cagirkan Baris BEING IMMIGRANT AND THE UNDERSTANDING OF SENSE OF BELONGING AND ETHNIC IDENTITY: THE EXAMPLE OF AHISKA TURKS. , 2017, ss.1 - 19. 10.18368/iusoskon.328513
AMA Cagirkan B BEING IMMIGRANT AND THE UNDERSTANDING OF SENSE OF BELONGING AND ETHNIC IDENTITY: THE EXAMPLE OF AHISKA TURKS. . 2017; 1 - 19. 10.18368/iusoskon.328513
Vancouver Cagirkan B BEING IMMIGRANT AND THE UNDERSTANDING OF SENSE OF BELONGING AND ETHNIC IDENTITY: THE EXAMPLE OF AHISKA TURKS. . 2017; 1 - 19. 10.18368/iusoskon.328513
IEEE Cagirkan B "BEING IMMIGRANT AND THE UNDERSTANDING OF SENSE OF BELONGING AND ETHNIC IDENTITY: THE EXAMPLE OF AHISKA TURKS." , ss.1 - 19, 2017. 10.18368/iusoskon.328513
ISNAD Cagirkan, Baris. "BEING IMMIGRANT AND THE UNDERSTANDING OF SENSE OF BELONGING AND ETHNIC IDENTITY: THE EXAMPLE OF AHISKA TURKS". (2017), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.18368/iusoskon.328513
APA Cagirkan B (2017). BEING IMMIGRANT AND THE UNDERSTANDING OF SENSE OF BELONGING AND ETHNIC IDENTITY: THE EXAMPLE OF AHISKA TURKS. Sosyoloji Konferansları, 0(56), 1 - 19. 10.18368/iusoskon.328513
Chicago Cagirkan Baris BEING IMMIGRANT AND THE UNDERSTANDING OF SENSE OF BELONGING AND ETHNIC IDENTITY: THE EXAMPLE OF AHISKA TURKS. Sosyoloji Konferansları 0, no.56 (2017): 1 - 19. 10.18368/iusoskon.328513
MLA Cagirkan Baris BEING IMMIGRANT AND THE UNDERSTANDING OF SENSE OF BELONGING AND ETHNIC IDENTITY: THE EXAMPLE OF AHISKA TURKS. Sosyoloji Konferansları, vol.0, no.56, 2017, ss.1 - 19. 10.18368/iusoskon.328513
AMA Cagirkan B BEING IMMIGRANT AND THE UNDERSTANDING OF SENSE OF BELONGING AND ETHNIC IDENTITY: THE EXAMPLE OF AHISKA TURKS. Sosyoloji Konferansları. 2017; 0(56): 1 - 19. 10.18368/iusoskon.328513
Vancouver Cagirkan B BEING IMMIGRANT AND THE UNDERSTANDING OF SENSE OF BELONGING AND ETHNIC IDENTITY: THE EXAMPLE OF AHISKA TURKS. Sosyoloji Konferansları. 2017; 0(56): 1 - 19. 10.18368/iusoskon.328513
IEEE Cagirkan B "BEING IMMIGRANT AND THE UNDERSTANDING OF SENSE OF BELONGING AND ETHNIC IDENTITY: THE EXAMPLE OF AHISKA TURKS." Sosyoloji Konferansları, 0, ss.1 - 19, 2017. 10.18368/iusoskon.328513
ISNAD Cagirkan, Baris. "BEING IMMIGRANT AND THE UNDERSTANDING OF SENSE OF BELONGING AND ETHNIC IDENTITY: THE EXAMPLE OF AHISKA TURKS". Sosyoloji Konferansları 56 (2017), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.18368/iusoskon.328513