Turkish University Students' Perceptions towards Their Syrian Classmates

Yıl: 2016 Cilt: 41 Sayı: 184 Sayfa Aralığı: 399 - 415 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Turkish University Students' Perceptions towards Their Syrian Classmates

Öz:
The war in Syria is five years old now. This long-lasting phenomenon has caused a historic case of mass forced migration. That is, millions of Syrians have been forced to displace and escape from the war in Syria to several transnational destinations. Hosting nearly three millions of Syrians, Turkey is a destination to which the highest number of Syrians have moved. To host her guests well, Turkey has been providing the Syrians in Turkey with several supports. Among the supports for the Syrian guests, there comes the access to higher education in Turkey. In this sense, the Turkish Government's several legislative regulations have enabled 5560 Syrians to study at universities in Turkey. Unlike conventional migration studies that just focus on migrants' adaptation to their new lives, this study examines the perceptions of non-immigrants who are local Turkish citizens. Specifically, this study explores the perceptions of Turkish university students towards their Syrian classmates. The data of this qualitative inquiry were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed by content analysis technique. The findings reveal that most participants have serious concerns about Syrians’ access to universities in Turkey. Nevertheless, they surprisingly support their Syrian classmates' participation in their classrooms
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • AFAD. (2014). Population influx from Syria to Turkey. Retrieved October 1, 2015 from https://WWW.afad.gov.tr/Dokuman/TR/148—20150202172457—11549547929971633783.pdf
  • AFAD. (2013). Türkiye’deki Suriyeli sığınmacılar 2013: Saha araştırması sonuçları. Retrieved August 17, 2015 from https://WWW.afad.gov.tr/Dokuman/TR/60—2013123015491—syrian—refugees—in—turkey— 2013_baski_30.12.2013_tr.pdf
  • Altbach, P. (2007). Tradition and transition: The international imperative in higher education. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
  • Ananicz, S. (2014). Helpless and lonely: Turkey’s attitude towards the war in Syria. Retrieved August 18, 2015 from http://WWW.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/osw—commentary/2014—05—12/helpless—and—lonely— turkeys—attitude—towards—war—syria
  • Aras—Gökalp, E. N., Mencütek, Z. Ş. (2015). The international migration and foreign policy nexus: The case of Syrian refugee crisis and Turkey. Migration Letters, 12(3), 193—208.
  • Brettell, C. E., Hollifield, ]. F. (2000). Introduction. In C. B. Brettell, ]. F. Hollifield (Eds.), Migration theory: Talking across disciplines (pp. 1-26). New York: Routledge.
  • CoHE. (2015). Yükseköğretim bilgi yönetimi sistemi. Retrieved September 1, 2015 from https://istatistik.yok.gov.tr
  • Çetinsaya, G. (2014). Büyüme, kalite, uluslararasılaşma: Türkiye yükseköğretimi için bir yol haritası. Eskişehir: Anadolu Universitesi Basımevi.
  • De Wit, H. (2002). Internationalization of higher education in the United States of America and Europe: historical, comparative and conceptual analysis. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
  • Devos, A. (2003). Academic standards, internationalization, and the discursive construction of ”The International Student”. Higher Education Research Development, 22(3), 155—166.
  • Downe—Wamboldt, B. (1992). Content analysis: Method, applications, and issues. Health Care for Women International, (13), 313—321.
  • Erdoğan, M. M. (2014a). Türkiye'deki Suriyeliler: Toplumsal kabul ve uyum araştırması. Ankara: Hacettepe Universitesi Göç ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Merkezi. Erdoğan, M. M. (2014b). Perceptions of Syrians in Turkey. Insight Turkey, 16(4), 65—75.
  • Ergin, H. (2015). More international university, more distance learning?. International journal of Open and Distance Education, 1, 31-42.
  • Feldman, M., Bell, ]., Berger, M. (2003). Gaining access: practical and theoretical guide for qualitative researchers. California: AltaMira Press.
  • Giddens, A. (Ed.). (2010). Göçmenlerin emek piyasası üzerindeki etkisi. In Sosyoloji başlangıç okumaları (pp. 522—527). Ankara: Say Yayınları.
  • Goldin, 1., Cameron, G., Balarajan, M. (2011). Exceptional people: How migration shaped our world and will define our future. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • Gummesson, E. (2000). Qualitative methods in management research. London: Sage. Gümüş, 8. (2016). Syrian refugees need your help. Retrieved April 18, 2015 from http://WWW.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=20160315202959250
  • Gürsul, F., Terek Ünal, G., Aktürk C., Şahin, K. (2016). International research proje Hoerder, D., Knauf, D. (1992). Fame, fortune and sweet liberty: The Great European migration. Bremen: Temmen.
  • Hürriyet. (2013). Suriyelilere sınavsız üniversite imkanı sevindirdi. Retrieved September 3, 2015 from http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/suriyelilere-sinavsiz-universite-imkani-sevindirdi-24986375
  • Hycner, R. H. (1999). Some guidelines for the phenomenological analysis of interview data. In A. Bryman, R. G. Burgess (Eds.), Qualitative research (Vol. 3, pp. 143-164). London: Sage.
  • lçduygu, A. (2015). Syrian refugees in Turkey: The long road ahead. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute.
  • Kearney, M. (1996). From the invisible feet: Anthropological studies of migration and development. In R. Cohen (Ed), Theories of migration (pp. 374-404). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. Kınık, K. (2010). Göç, sürgün ve iltica. Hayat ve Sağlık, 2, 36-39.
  • Knight, ]. (2015). International universities: Misunderstandings and emerging models?. journal of tudies in International Education, 19(2), 107—121.
  • Knight, ]. (2008). Higher education in turmoil: The changing world of internationalization. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
  • Knight, ]. (1997). Internationalization of higher education: conceptual framework. In ]. Knight, H. W. Wit (Eds.), Internationalization of higher education in Asia—Pacific countries (pp. 5—19). Amsterdam: European Association for International Education.
  • Kondakçı, Y. (2011). Student mobility reviewed: Attraction and satisfaction of international students in Turkey. Higher Education, 62, 573-592.
  • Kondakçı, Y., Broeck, H. V., Yıldırım, A. (2008). The challenges of internationalization from foreign and local students‘ perspectives: The case of management school. Asia Pacific Education Review, 9(4), 448-463.
  • Lee, E. S. (1996). theory of migration. Demography, 3(1), 47-57.
  • Lee, ]. S., Koeske, G. F., Sales, E. (2004). Social support buffering of acculturative stress: study of mental health symptoms among Korean international students. International journal of lntercultural Relations, 28, 399-414.
  • Lee, R. (1993). Doing research on sensitive topics. London: Sage.
  • Lichtman, M. (2006). Qualitative research in education: user’s guide. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Martin, P., Zurcher, G. (2008). Managing migration: The global challenge. Population Bulletin, 63(1), 1— 20.
  • Merriam, S. B. (1998). Qualitative research and case study applications in education. San Fransisco: ]ossey— Bass.
  • Merriam Webster. (2015a). Definition of the word ’migration’. Retrieved August 16, 2015 from http://beta.merriam—webster.com/dictionary/migration
  • Merriam Webster. (2015b). Definition of the word integration. Retrieved September 3, 2015 from http://beta.merriam—webster.com/dictionary/migration Moustakas C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. California: Sage.
  • Murat, S., Taşkesenlioğlu, Z. (2009). Avrupa birliği düzeyinde göç, entegrasyon ve yerel yönetimler. Istanbul: Ekol.
  • Oderth, R. (2002). An introduction to the study of human migration: An interdisciplinary perspective. Lincoln: Writers Club Press.
  • Okumuş, F., Altınay, L., Roper, A. (2007). Gaining access for research: Reflections from experience. Annals of Tourism Research 34(1), 7—26.
  • Özden, Ş. (2013). Syrian refugees in Turkey (MPC Research Reports 2013/05). Retrieved from European University Institute website: http://www.migrationpolicycentre.eu/docs/MPC-RR-2013-05.pdf
  • Özoğlu, M., Gür, B. S., Coşkun, İ. (2015). Factors influencing international students‘ choice to study in Turkey and challenges they experience in Turkey. Research in Comparative and International Education, 10(2), 223-237.
  • Özyakışır, D. (2013). Göç: Kuram ve bölgesel bir uygulama. Ankara: Nobel.
  • Rubin, H. ]., Rubin, I. S. (1995). Qualitative interviewing: The art of hearing data. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Seggie, F. N. (2007). The headscarf ban in the Turkish university: Educational and cultural experiences of parttime unveilers (Doctoral dissertation). Michigan State University, Michigan.
  • Seydi, A. R. (2014). Türkiye'nin Suriyeli sığınmacıların eğitim sorununun çözümüne yönelik izlediği politikalar. SDU Faculty of Arts anal Sciences ]ournal of Social Sciences, 31, 267-305.
  • Sowell, T. (1996). Migration and world cultures: world view. New York: Basic Books. United Nations Refugee Agency. (2016). Syria regional refugee response. Retrieved April 19, 2016 from http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/regional.php
  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights. (1948). Evrensel insan hakları beyannamesi. Retrieved October 10, 2015 from http ://www.ombudsman. gov.tr/contents/files/68831--Insan-Haklari-EvrenselBeyannamesi.pdf
  • Vargas-Lundiu, R., Lanly, G., Villarreal, M., Osorio, M. (2008). International migration, remittances and rural development. Rome: International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) Publication.
  • Watenpaugh, K. D., Fricke, A. L., King, ]. R. (2014). We will stop here and go no further. California: Institute of International Education.
  • Waters, ]. (2016). Phenomenological research guidelines. Retrieved April 3, 2016 from https://www.capilanou.ca/programs-courses/psychology/student-resources/research— guidelines/Phenomenological%20Research%2OGuidelines/
  • Welman, ]. C., Kruger, S. ]. (1999). Research methodology for the business and administrative sciences. Johannesburg: International Thompson.
  • World Disasters Report. (2012). Focus on forced migration and displacement. Geneva: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
APA ERGİN H (2016). Turkish University Students' Perceptions towards Their Syrian Classmates. , 399 - 415.
Chicago ERGİN Hakan Turkish University Students' Perceptions towards Their Syrian Classmates. (2016): 399 - 415.
MLA ERGİN Hakan Turkish University Students' Perceptions towards Their Syrian Classmates. , 2016, ss.399 - 415.
AMA ERGİN H Turkish University Students' Perceptions towards Their Syrian Classmates. . 2016; 399 - 415.
Vancouver ERGİN H Turkish University Students' Perceptions towards Their Syrian Classmates. . 2016; 399 - 415.
IEEE ERGİN H "Turkish University Students' Perceptions towards Their Syrian Classmates." , ss.399 - 415, 2016.
ISNAD ERGİN, Hakan. "Turkish University Students' Perceptions towards Their Syrian Classmates". (2016), 399-415.
APA ERGİN H (2016). Turkish University Students' Perceptions towards Their Syrian Classmates. Eğitim ve Bilim, 41(184), 399 - 415.
Chicago ERGİN Hakan Turkish University Students' Perceptions towards Their Syrian Classmates. Eğitim ve Bilim 41, no.184 (2016): 399 - 415.
MLA ERGİN Hakan Turkish University Students' Perceptions towards Their Syrian Classmates. Eğitim ve Bilim, vol.41, no.184, 2016, ss.399 - 415.
AMA ERGİN H Turkish University Students' Perceptions towards Their Syrian Classmates. Eğitim ve Bilim. 2016; 41(184): 399 - 415.
Vancouver ERGİN H Turkish University Students' Perceptions towards Their Syrian Classmates. Eğitim ve Bilim. 2016; 41(184): 399 - 415.
IEEE ERGİN H "Turkish University Students' Perceptions towards Their Syrian Classmates." Eğitim ve Bilim, 41, ss.399 - 415, 2016.
ISNAD ERGİN, Hakan. "Turkish University Students' Perceptions towards Their Syrian Classmates". Eğitim ve Bilim 41/184 (2016), 399-415.