Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 8 Sayfa Aralığı: 417 - 434 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

GÜNÜMÜZ DÜNYASINDAN D-8’E YENİDEN BİR BAKIŞ

Öz:
15 Haziran 1997 yılında İstanbul'da yapılan Devlet ve Hükümet başkanları zirvesinde D-8'in kuruluşu ilan edilmiştir. D-8 girişiminin başlatılmasındaki amaç, büyük bir ekonomik potansiyeli, çeşitli kaynakları, geniş bir nüfus ve coğrafi alanı temsil eden 8 ülke arasında ticaret ilişkilerinde yeni fırsatlar oluşturmak ve çeşitlendirmek, uluslararası düzeyde karar alma sürecine katılımı artırmak, daha iyi hayat şartları sağlamak, somut ortak projeler etrafında ekonomik işbirliğini geliştirmek ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerin dünya ekonomisindeki durumlarını güçlendirmektir. D-8'lerin hedeflerinden birisi de uluslararası ticarette ve ilişkilerde oldukça önemli olan yeni bir para birimini dolanıma sokmaktı. 1 milyar 100 milyona ulaşan genç nüfusuyla D-8'i oluşturan Türkiye, İran, Pakistan, Bangladeş, Malezya, Endonezya, Mısır ve Nijerya Dünya gayri safi milli hasılasının %5'ini, Arap dünyası ile birlikte % 8,4'ünü oluşturmaktadır. Günümüzün Dünya ve Türkiye'nin meseleleri açısından baktığımız zaman komşu ülkelerimiz ve bölgemizdeki kaos, istikrarsızlık, savaş ve ölümler; Başta ABD olmak üzere NATO üyesi ülkeler ve üye olmaya çalıştığımız Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri ile yaşanan güvensizlik, siyasi ve ticari baskıların arttığı, yatırımların engellenmeye çalışıldığı, safların yeniden belirlendiği, değiştiği bir Dünyadayız. D-8'in hayata geçirilmesi ve yürütülmesi, sadece Türkiye ve D-8 üyeleri için değil bütün dünya ve özellikle de gelişmekte olan ülkeler için 'aydınlığa' açılan kapı olacaktır. D-8'lerin 6 yıldızının sembolize ettiği adalete, diyaloga, barış ve sevgiye, insan olma eşitliğine, işbirliğine, insan hakları ve hürriyetlerine ne kadar da daha çok ihtiyacımız olduğunu daha iyi anlamaktayız. JEL: F68-N45-O53-P16-P48
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A FRESH VIEW ON D-8 FROM TODAY’S WORLD

Öz:
The establishment of D-8 was declared in the State and Government leaders’ summit held in İstanbul on June 15, 1997. The aims of initiating the D-8 enterprise were to create and branch out new opportunities among the 8 countries representing a great economic potential, various resources, a wide population and geographical area, to increase participation in decision making at an international level, provide better life conditions, develop the economic cooperation within joint projects perceptibly and strengthen the state of developing countries in the world economy. One of the aims of D-8 was to insert the new currency, which has a rather important place in international commerce and relation, into circulation. D-8 refers to developing eight countries which are Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Indonesia, Egypt and Nigeria. D-8 with their young and dynamic population of 1 billion 100 million constitute the 5,2% of the world’s gross national product and 8,4% of it with the Arab world. In terms of matters of the world and Turkey today, we are in a world where there are chaos, instability, wars and deaths in neighbouring countries and regions; insecurities experienced first with the U.S.A and NATO member countries and member countries of the European Union, which we are trying to be a member of, increasing political and commercial pressure, attempted blockings of investments, ranks are changed and re-established every day. The accomplishment of D-8 and its conduction will be a doorway to “enlightenment” not only for Turkey and D-8 countries, but also for the world and especially for the developing countries. We understand how much more we need the justice, dialogue, peace and love, equality of being a human, cooperation, human rights and freedoms symbolized by the 6 stars of D-8 more.1. Structure and objectives of D-8The establishment of D-8 was declared in the State andGovernment leaders’ summit held in İstanbul on June 15, 1997.The aims of initiating the D-8 enterprise were to create and branchout new opportunities among the 8 countries representing a greateconomic potential, various resources, a wide population andgeographical area, to increase participation in decision making at aninternational level, provide better life conditions, develop the economic cooperation within joint projects perceptibly and strengthen the state ofdeveloping countries in the world economy. One of the aims of D-8 wasto insert the new currency, which has a rather important place ininternational commerce and relation, into circulation. The Lira of the NewWorld would be collected in the New World Bank, which would be formedby drawing the reserves of the 8 countries.The power of the D-8D-8 refers to developing 8 countries and it’s an establishmentwhich represents the 8 founder countries. These 8 countries are Turkey,Iran, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Indonesia, Egypt and Nigeria. The6 stars existing in the flag of D-8 represent the basic objectives of D-8.These objectives are; Peace instead of conflict, Dialogue instead of confrontation, Justice instead of double-standard, Equality instead of discrimination, Cooperation instead of exploitation, Democracy instead of oppression.2. Power of D-8-While the gross national product of D-8 was a total of 690 USDollars during the establishment, this figure is approximately 4 trilliondollars now.-While the national per capita income of the countries was 872dollars, it is about 3500 dollars now.-D-8 with their young and dynamic population of 1 billion 100million constitute the 5,2% of the world’s gross national product and8,4% of it with the Arab world.-Exporting rose from 279 billion dollars in 1997 to 835 billiondollars in 2015. For the same years, importing rose from 280 billiondollars to 875 billion dollars. For D-8, the structure of young populationconstitutes factors of dynamism.In terms of matters of the world and Turkey today, we are in a worldwhere there are chaos, instability, wars and deaths in neighbouringcountries and regions; insecurities experienced first with the U.S.A andNATO member countries and member countries of the European Union,which Turkey is trying to be a member of, increasing political andcommercial pressure, attempted blockings of investments, ranks arechanged and re-established every day.3. Current World OrderAccording to the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban TreatyOrganization (CTBTO), more than 2000 nuclear weapons trials wereconducted from 1945 to the present day In the United States, between 1945 and 1992, more than athousand nuclear bombs were attempted. The Soviet Union (Russia)called 715 nuclear bombs before they disintegrated. France 210, the UK45 and China conducted 45 nuclear tests.All of these countries are the permanent representatives of theUnited Nations Security Council and have absolute veto power.Today a third of the world is in a state of war. Hundreds of militiaguerrilla,separatist and anarchic groups are clashing in 66 countries.According to the daily research reports of international independentresearch organizations and related institutions, 686 different groups arefighting each other in 66 countries around the world.In Africa, 28 different countries, militias, guerrillas, separatistgroups and anarchic groups, consisting of 201 different groups have beenfighting for years.There are wars between 155 different groups in 16 Asian countries.Afghanistan is at the forefront of these wars. For nearly 40 years, theRussian (USSR) continues to engage in the civil war that has beendragged after the occupation.Myanmar (Burma) a country where 39 different groups are fighting,even though they have come to the agenda with Arakanese Muslims.Pakistan and the Philippines are on the agenda again with internalconflicts. Thailand is notable for its attacks on Patanian Muslims.There are civi
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Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA KARABULUT R (2017). GÜNÜMÜZ DÜNYASINDAN D-8’E YENİDEN BİR BAKIŞ. , 417 - 434.
Chicago KARABULUT RECEP GÜNÜMÜZ DÜNYASINDAN D-8’E YENİDEN BİR BAKIŞ. (2017): 417 - 434.
MLA KARABULUT RECEP GÜNÜMÜZ DÜNYASINDAN D-8’E YENİDEN BİR BAKIŞ. , 2017, ss.417 - 434.
AMA KARABULUT R GÜNÜMÜZ DÜNYASINDAN D-8’E YENİDEN BİR BAKIŞ. . 2017; 417 - 434.
Vancouver KARABULUT R GÜNÜMÜZ DÜNYASINDAN D-8’E YENİDEN BİR BAKIŞ. . 2017; 417 - 434.
IEEE KARABULUT R "GÜNÜMÜZ DÜNYASINDAN D-8’E YENİDEN BİR BAKIŞ." , ss.417 - 434, 2017.
ISNAD KARABULUT, RECEP. "GÜNÜMÜZ DÜNYASINDAN D-8’E YENİDEN BİR BAKIŞ". (2017), 417-434.
APA KARABULUT R (2017). GÜNÜMÜZ DÜNYASINDAN D-8’E YENİDEN BİR BAKIŞ. Turkish Studies (Elektronik), 12(8), 417 - 434.
Chicago KARABULUT RECEP GÜNÜMÜZ DÜNYASINDAN D-8’E YENİDEN BİR BAKIŞ. Turkish Studies (Elektronik) 12, no.8 (2017): 417 - 434.
MLA KARABULUT RECEP GÜNÜMÜZ DÜNYASINDAN D-8’E YENİDEN BİR BAKIŞ. Turkish Studies (Elektronik), vol.12, no.8, 2017, ss.417 - 434.
AMA KARABULUT R GÜNÜMÜZ DÜNYASINDAN D-8’E YENİDEN BİR BAKIŞ. Turkish Studies (Elektronik). 2017; 12(8): 417 - 434.
Vancouver KARABULUT R GÜNÜMÜZ DÜNYASINDAN D-8’E YENİDEN BİR BAKIŞ. Turkish Studies (Elektronik). 2017; 12(8): 417 - 434.
IEEE KARABULUT R "GÜNÜMÜZ DÜNYASINDAN D-8’E YENİDEN BİR BAKIŞ." Turkish Studies (Elektronik), 12, ss.417 - 434, 2017.
ISNAD KARABULUT, RECEP. "GÜNÜMÜZ DÜNYASINDAN D-8’E YENİDEN BİR BAKIŞ". Turkish Studies (Elektronik) 12/8 (2017), 417-434.