A Different Perspective on the Phenomenon of Hemiplegic Encephalitis: A Case Report

Yilmaz, Figen; çiftci, selda; KURAN, KADRİYE BANU

A Different Perspective on the Phenomenon of Hemiplegic Encephalitis: A Case Report

Selda ÇİFTCİ, (Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey)

Figen YILMAZ, (Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey)

KADRİYE BANU KURAN (Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey)

Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni

1 1

Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 52 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 57 - 60 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

A Different Perspective on the Phenomenon of Hemiplegic Encephalitis: A Case Report

Öz:

Encephalitis is an acute inflammation of the central nervous system that is characterized by fever, headache, and sleep disorders. Among the causes of meningoencephalitis are bacterial and viral infections, autoimmune diseases, and drug reactions. This case report describes a male patient who experienced hemiplegia following encephalitis. A 35-year-old patient consulted a physician with complaints of fever and headache. The clinical evaluation was encephalitis and the patient was treated accordingly. A severe neurological deficit developed, and the patient became bedridden, After treatment, the patient was included in an inpatient physical therapy program and was subsequently discharged with the ability to walk using parallel bars. The aim of this case report was to draw attention to the rehabilitation process applied after the diagnosis and treatment of a patient with hemiplegia that developed as a complication of encephalitis.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Olgu Sunumu Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

1. Johnson RT. Acute encephalitis. Clin Infect Dis 1996;23:219-224.
2. Tunkel AR, Glaser CA, Bloch KC, Sejvar JJ, Marra CM, Roos KL, et al.; Infec-tious Diseases Society of America. The management of encephalitis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2008;47:303-27.
3. Kupila L, Vuorinen T, Vainionpää R, Hukkanen V, Marttila RJ, Kotilainen P. Eti-ology of aseptic meningitis and encephalitis in an adult population. Neurology 2006;66:75-80.
4. Brunnstrom S. Motor testing procedures in hemiplegia: based on sequential recov-ery stages. Phys Ther 1966;46:357-75.
5. Bohannon RW, Smith MB. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther 1987;67:206-7.
6. Güngen C, Ertan T, Eker E, Yaşar R, Engin F. Reliability and validity of the stand-ardized Mini Mental State Examination in the diagnosis of mild dementia in Turkish population. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2002;13:273-81.
7. Mahoney FI, Barthel DW. Functional Evaluation: The Barthel Index. Md State Med J 1965;14:61-5.
8. Şen Ö, Daşkaya H, İskenderoğlu E, Bican G. Ensefalit ön tanılı olguya yaklaşım. Journal of the Turkish Society of Intensive Care Medicine 2010;8:31-3.
9. Whitley RJ, Soong SJ, Linneman C Jr, Liu C, Pazin G, Alford CA. Herpes simplex encephalitis. Clinical Assessment. JAMA 1982;247:317-20.
10. Steiner I, Budka H, Chaudhuri A, Koskiniemi M, Sainio K, Salonen O, et al. Vi-ral encephalitis: a review of diagnostic methods and guidelines for management. Eur J Neurol 2005;12:331-43.
11. Cinque P, Bossolasco S, Lundkvist A. Molecular analysis of cerebrospinal fluid in viral diseases of the central nervous system. J Clin Virol 2003;26:1-28.
12. Maschke M, Kastrup O, Forsting M, Diener HC. Update on neuroimaging in in-fectious central nervous system disease. Curr Opin Neurol 2004;17:475-80.
13. Domingues RB, Fink MC, Tsanaclis AM, de Castro CC, Cerri GG, Mayo MS, et al. Diagnosis of herpes simplex encephalitis by magnetic resonance imaging and pol-ymerase chain reaction assay of cerebrospinal fluid. J Neurol Sci 1998;157:148-53.
14. Fleming DT, McQuillan GM, Johnson RE, Nahmias AJ, Aral SO, Lee FK, et al. Herpes simplex virus type 2 in the United States, 1976 to 1994. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1105-11.
15. Mutluer N. Ensefalomiyelitler ve nöritler. Topçu AW, Söyletir G, Doğanay M, editor. İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Mikrobiyolojisi. Istanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabe-vi;2002.p.1019-23.
16. Lakeman FD, Whitley RJ. Diagnosis of herpes simplex encephalitis: application of polymerase chain reaction to cerebrospinal fluid from brain-biopsied patients and correlation with disease. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Col-laborative Antiviral Study Group. J Infect Dis 1995;171:857-63.
17. Sköldenberg B, Forsgren M, Alestig K, Bergström T, Burman L, Dahlqvist E, et al. Acyclovir versus vidarabine in herpes simplex encephalitis. Randomised multi-centre study in consecutive Swedish patients. Lancet 1984;2:707-11.
18. Gür D. Pseudomonas'lar, Acinetobacter'ler ve Ender gram negatif bakteriler. Yemen OŞ, çeviri editörü. Jawetz Melnick, Adelberg's Medical Microbiology. 24th. Istanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2010. p.263-4.
19. Padgett BL, Walker DL, ZuRhein GM, Eckroade RJ, Dessel BH. Cultivation of papova-like virus from human brain with progressive multifocal leucoencephalopa-thy. Lancet 1971;1:1257-60.
20. Gheuens S, Pierone G, Peeters P, Koralnik IJ. Progressive multifocal leu-koencephalopathy in individuals with minimal or occult immunosuppression. J Neu-rol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2010;81:247-54.
21. Cinque P, Koralnik IJ, Gerevini S, Miro JM, Price RW. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in HIV-1 infection. Lancet Infect Dis 2009;9:625-36.
22. Koralnik IJ. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy revisited: Has the dis-ease outgrown its name? Ann Neurol 2006;60:162-73.
23. Nagel MA, Mahalingam R, Cohrs RJ, Gilden D. Virus vasculopathy and stroke: an under-recognized cause and treatment target. Infect Disord Drug Targets 2010;10:105-11.
24. Gilden DH, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Wellish M, Hedley-Whyte ET, Rentier B, Mahalingam R. Varicella zoster virus, a cause of waxing and waning vasculitis: the New England Journal of Medicine case 5-1995 revisited. Neurology 1996;47:1441-6.

APA	çiftci s, Yilmaz F, KURAN K (2018). A Different Perspective on the Phenomenon of Hemiplegic Encephalitis: A Case Report. , 57 - 60.
Chicago	çiftci selda,Yilmaz Figen,KURAN KADRİYE BANU A Different Perspective on the Phenomenon of Hemiplegic Encephalitis: A Case Report. (2018): 57 - 60.
MLA	çiftci selda,Yilmaz Figen,KURAN KADRİYE BANU A Different Perspective on the Phenomenon of Hemiplegic Encephalitis: A Case Report. , 2018, ss.57 - 60.
AMA	çiftci s,Yilmaz F,KURAN K A Different Perspective on the Phenomenon of Hemiplegic Encephalitis: A Case Report. . 2018; 57 - 60.
Vancouver	çiftci s,Yilmaz F,KURAN K A Different Perspective on the Phenomenon of Hemiplegic Encephalitis: A Case Report. . 2018; 57 - 60.
IEEE	çiftci s,Yilmaz F,KURAN K "A Different Perspective on the Phenomenon of Hemiplegic Encephalitis: A Case Report." , ss.57 - 60, 2018.
ISNAD	çiftci, selda vd. "A Different Perspective on the Phenomenon of Hemiplegic Encephalitis: A Case Report". (2018), 57-60.

APA	çiftci s, Yilmaz F, KURAN K (2018). A Different Perspective on the Phenomenon of Hemiplegic Encephalitis: A Case Report. Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni, 52(1), 57 - 60.
Chicago	çiftci selda,Yilmaz Figen,KURAN KADRİYE BANU A Different Perspective on the Phenomenon of Hemiplegic Encephalitis: A Case Report. Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni 52, no.1 (2018): 57 - 60.
MLA	çiftci selda,Yilmaz Figen,KURAN KADRİYE BANU A Different Perspective on the Phenomenon of Hemiplegic Encephalitis: A Case Report. Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni, vol.52, no.1, 2018, ss.57 - 60.
AMA	çiftci s,Yilmaz F,KURAN K A Different Perspective on the Phenomenon of Hemiplegic Encephalitis: A Case Report. Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni. 2018; 52(1): 57 - 60.
Vancouver	çiftci s,Yilmaz F,KURAN K A Different Perspective on the Phenomenon of Hemiplegic Encephalitis: A Case Report. Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni. 2018; 52(1): 57 - 60.
IEEE	çiftci s,Yilmaz F,KURAN K "A Different Perspective on the Phenomenon of Hemiplegic Encephalitis: A Case Report." Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni, 52, ss.57 - 60, 2018.
ISNAD	çiftci, selda vd. "A Different Perspective on the Phenomenon of Hemiplegic Encephalitis: A Case Report". Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni 52/1 (2018), 57-60.