Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L.
Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 67 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 65 - 71 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.17099/jffiu.75357 İndeks Tarihi: 30-11-2018
Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L.
Öz: The pollen morphology of 2 species of the genus Cornus L. distributed in Turkey was studied with light and scanning electron microscope. The pollen of genus Cornus is 3-colporate. Pollen of the Cornus mas is spheroidal and Cornus sanguinea is subprolate. Size varies of Cornus mas pollen with the polar axis ranging from 21.54 to 27.36 μm and equatorial axis from 21.31 to 26.72 μm. Size varies of Cornus sanguinea pollen with polar axis ranging from 54.41 to 71.69 μm and equatorial axis from 46.03 to 63.42 μm. The equatorial outline of Cornus mas pollen is triangular and Cornus sanguinea pollen is circular. The results showed that pollen of these two species can easily be identified as species level.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Cornus mas L. ve Cornus sanguinea L. Türlerinin Polen Morfolojisi
Öz: Türkiye’de yayılış gösteren Cornus L. cinsinin 2 türünün (Cornus sanguinea L. ve Cornus mas L.) polen morfolojisi ışık ve taramalı elektron mikroskobuyla çalışılmıştır. Cornus cinsinin polenleri trikolporat apertüre sahiptir. Cornus mas’ın polen şekli sferoid iken Cornus sanguinea’nın ise subprolat’dır. Cornus mas polenlerinin polar eksen uzunluğu 21.54-27.36 μm ve ekvatoral eksen uzunluğu 21.31-26.72 μm arasında değişmektedir. Cornus sanguinea polenlerinde ise polar eksen uzunluğu 54.41-71.69 μm ve ekvatoral eksen uzunluğu 46.03-63.42 μm arasında değişmektedir. Cornus mas’ın ekvatoral dış görünüşü üçgenimsi iken Cornus sanguinea’nın ise dairemsidir. Elde edilen sonuçlar bu iki türün polenlerinin kolaylıkla ayırt edilebileceğini göstermiştir.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- Wodehouse, R.P., 1959. Pollen Grains, Their Structure, Identification and Significance in Science and Medicine, New York.
- Stafford, P.J., Heath, G.L.A., 1991. The Northwest European Pollen Flora, 48, Cornaceae, Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 69: 97-108.
- Sorkun, K., 2008. Turkey’s Nectarious Plants, Pollen and Honey. Palme Press, Ankara, [Turkish].
- Perveen, A., Qaiser, M., 2002. Pollen Flora of Pakistan-XXXV. Cornaceae, Pak. J. Bot., 34 (2): 157-160.
- Moore, P.D., Webb, J.A., Collinson, M.E., 1991. Pollen Analysis. 2nd Edition, Blackwell, Oxford.
- Moore, P.D., Webb, J.A., 1978. An Illustrated Guide to Pollen Analysis, Hodder and Stoughton, London.
- Mert, C., 2009. Pollen Morphology and Anatomy of Cornelian Cherry (Cornus mas L.) Cultivars, Hortscience 44(2): 519-522.
- Krüssmann, G., 1976. Manual of Cultivated Broad-Leaved Trees and Shrubs, Volume 1, Timber Press, Beaverton, Oregon.
- Kubitzki, K., 2004. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Volume VI, Flowering Plants Dicotyledons: Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales, Springer, Berlin.
- Kayacik, H., 1982. Special Systematics of Forest and Park Trees, Volume 3, 4th Edition, Istanbul University Faculty of Forestry Press 3013/321, Istanbul, [Turkish].
- Karlioglu, N., 2014. Cornus L. In: Akkemik, U. (Eds), Native and Egzotic Trees and Shrubs of Turkey I., Forestry General Directorate Press, Ankara, 493-96, [Turkish].
- Iwanami, Y., Sasakuma, T., Yamada, Y., 1988. Pollen: Illustrations and Scanning Electronmicrographs. KodonshaTokyo.
- Heywood, V.H., Brummit, R.K., Culham, A., Seberg, O., 2007. Flowering Plant Families of the World. Firefly Books, Ontario, Canada.
- Hesse, M., Zetter, R., Halbritter, H., Weber, M., Buchner, R., Frosch-Radivo, A., Ulrich, S., 2009. Pollen Terminology an illustrated handbook. Austria, Springer Wien New York.
- Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural M., Babaç, M.T., 2012. The List of Turkey’s Plants. Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanical Garden and Flora Researches Association Press, Istanbul, [Turkish].
- Ferguson, I.K., 1966. The Cornaceae in the southeastern United States, Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 47: 106-116.
- Faegri, K., Iversen, J., 1964. Textbook of Pollen Analysis. II Edition, Munksgaard, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Erdtman, G., 1957. Pollen and Spore Morphology / Plant Taxonomy - Gymnospermae, Pteridopyhta, Bryophyta. Stockholm.
- Erdtman, G., 1952. Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy- Angiosperms. The Chronica Botanica Company, Waltham, Massachusettes, U.S.A.
- Chao, C.R., 1954. Comparative Pollen Morphology of The Cornaceae and Allies, Taiwania 5: 93-106.
- Chamberlain, D.F., 1972. Cornus L. In: P.H. Davis (Eds.), Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, Volume 4, pp.539-41.
- Bradley, R.S., 1999. Paleoclimatology: Reconstructing Climates of the Quaternary, Second Edition, Academic Press.
- Aytug, B., Merev, N., 2002. Palynology Lecture Notes, Karadeniz Technical University Lecture Notes Number: 67, Trabzon, [Turkish].
- Aytug, B., Aykut, S., Merev, N., Edis, G., 1971. Pollen Atlas of Istanbul and Its Surrounding Plants, Istanbul University Faculty of Forestry Publication Number: 1650 / 174, Kutulmuş Press, Istanbul, [Turkish].
- Aytug, B., 1967. Pollen Morphology and Palynological Investigations on Important Gymnospermae Taxa of Turkey, Kutulmuş Press, Istanbul, [Turkish].
- Akkemik, U., 1995. Internal morphological and palynological features of Carpinus orientalis Miller naturally grown in our country. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 45(A1): 87-95, [Turkish].
| APA | KİLİC N, TUTTU G (2017). Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L.. , 65 - 71. 10.17099/jffiu.75357 |
| Chicago | KİLİC Nurgul Karlioglu,TUTTU Gamze Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L.. (2017): 65 - 71. 10.17099/jffiu.75357 |
| MLA | KİLİC Nurgul Karlioglu,TUTTU Gamze Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L.. , 2017, ss.65 - 71. 10.17099/jffiu.75357 |
| AMA | KİLİC N,TUTTU G Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L.. . 2017; 65 - 71. 10.17099/jffiu.75357 |
| Vancouver | KİLİC N,TUTTU G Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L.. . 2017; 65 - 71. 10.17099/jffiu.75357 |
| IEEE | KİLİC N,TUTTU G "Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L.." , ss.65 - 71, 2017. 10.17099/jffiu.75357 |
| ISNAD | KİLİC, Nurgul Karlioglu - TUTTU, Gamze. "Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L.". (2017), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.75357 |
| APA | KİLİC N, TUTTU G (2017). Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L.. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 67(1), 65 - 71. 10.17099/jffiu.75357 |
| Chicago | KİLİC Nurgul Karlioglu,TUTTU Gamze Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L.. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 67, no.1 (2017): 65 - 71. 10.17099/jffiu.75357 |
| MLA | KİLİC Nurgul Karlioglu,TUTTU Gamze Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L.. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.67, no.1, 2017, ss.65 - 71. 10.17099/jffiu.75357 |
| AMA | KİLİC N,TUTTU G Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L.. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017; 67(1): 65 - 71. 10.17099/jffiu.75357 |
| Vancouver | KİLİC N,TUTTU G Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L.. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017; 67(1): 65 - 71. 10.17099/jffiu.75357 |
| IEEE | KİLİC N,TUTTU G "Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L.." İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 67, ss.65 - 71, 2017. 10.17099/jffiu.75357 |
| ISNAD | KİLİC, Nurgul Karlioglu - TUTTU, Gamze. "Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L.". İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 67/1 (2017), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.75357 |
