Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes

SEVER, A. Levent; TUNA, Metin; ERDOĞDU, İlker; AYGÜN, Celalettin

Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes

İlker ERDOĞDU, (Unit of Meadow Rangeland and Forage Crops, Transitional Zone Agricultural Research Institute, Republic of Turkey Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, Eskisehir / TURKEY)

A. Levent SEVER, (Unit of Meadow Rangeland and Forage Crops, Transitional Zone Agricultural Research Institute, Republic of Turkey Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, Eskisehir / TURKEY)

Celalettin AYGÜN, (Unit of Meadow Rangeland and Forage Crops, Transitional Zone Agricultural Research Institute, Republic of Turkey Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, Eskisehir / TURKEY)

Metin TUNA (Field Crops Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Namık Kemal University, Tekirdag / TURKEY)

ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi

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Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 77 - 82 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 01-10-2018

Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes

Öz:

The aim of the research is obtaining material and information for breeding of new varieties which can beused as turf and pasture plant in Central Anatolia and resembling regions. Some of the perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)seeds, collected from natural areas in 2010-2011, send with passport information to the Gene Banks in Ankara and Izmir. Therest of the seeds were grown in greenhouse and then transferred into field. In 2012, 17 populations were identified by observing(according to 1-9 and 1-5 scale) and measuring some characteristics. Then, mean and standard error values of the obtained datawere determined. The mean values of the populations in main stem length, main stem thickness, flag leaf length, flag leaf width,number of nodes, internode length, growth pattern, rust resistance, winter resistance, tillering capacity, and leaf color changedbetween 30.2-48.7 cm, 1.9-2.8 mm, 5.7-10.8 cm, 3.3-4.9 mm, 2.6-3.7, 2.7-6.7 cm, 3.8-8.0, 3.8-7.9, 5.2-8.8, 5.1-9.0, and 3.9-5.0,respectively. The relations between the characteristics were examined by correlation analysis. Furthermore, ploidy levels ofsome single plants selected from the natural populations for breeding purposes were determined by flow cytometry analysis andall of these plants studied were found diploid.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Eskişehir’de Doğal Alanlardan Toplanan Çok Yıllık Çim (Lolium perenne L.) Populasyonlarında Islah Yönünden Önem Taşıyan Bazı Özelliklerin Belirlenmesi

Öz:

Araştırmanın amacı, Orta Anadolu ve benzeri ekolojilerde yürütülen yeşil alan tesisi ve mera ıslah çalışmalarında kullanılabilecek yeni çeşitlerin geliştirilmesi çalışmalarına materyal ve bilgi üretmektir. 2010 ve 2011 yıllarında doğal alanlardan toplanan çok yıllık çim (Lolium perenne L.) tohumlarının bir kısmı durak bilgileri ile birlikte Ankara ve İzmir’deki Gen Bankalarına gönderilmiştir. Tohumların kalan kısmı serada fide haline getirildikten sonra araziye aktarılmıştır. 2012 yılında toplam 17 populasyon gözlem (1-9 ve 1-5 skalaları) ve ölçümlere tabi tutularak bazı özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra verilerin ortalama ve standart hata değerleri saptanmıştır. Populasyon ortalama değerleri ana sap uzunluğunda 30,2-48,7 cm, ana sap kalınlığında 1.9-2.8 mm, bayrak yaprak boyunda 5,7-10,8 cm, bayrak yaprak eninde 3,3-4,9 mm, ana saptaki boğum sayısında 2,6-3,7 adet, ana saptaki boğum arası uzunluğunda 2,7-6,7 cm, büyüme şeklinde 3,8-8,0, pasa dayanıklılıkta 3,8-7,9, kışa dayanıklılıkta 5,2-8,8, kardeşlenme potansiyelinde 5,1-9,0 ve renkte 3,9-5,0 arasında değişmiştir. Özellikler arasındaki ilişkiler korelasyon analizi ile incelenmiştir. Ayrıca ıslah çalışmaları için seçilen tek bitkilerin ploidi düzeylerinin saptanması amacıyla flow sitometri yöntemi ile analiz gerçekleştirilmiş ve çalışılan tüm bitkilerin diploid olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	ERDOĞDU İ, SEVER A, AYGÜN C, TUNA M (2018). Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes. , 77 - 82.
Chicago	ERDOĞDU İlker,SEVER A. Levent,AYGÜN Celalettin,TUNA Metin Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes. (2018): 77 - 82.
MLA	ERDOĞDU İlker,SEVER A. Levent,AYGÜN Celalettin,TUNA Metin Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes. , 2018, ss.77 - 82.
AMA	ERDOĞDU İ,SEVER A,AYGÜN C,TUNA M Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes. . 2018; 77 - 82.
Vancouver	ERDOĞDU İ,SEVER A,AYGÜN C,TUNA M Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes. . 2018; 77 - 82.
IEEE	ERDOĞDU İ,SEVER A,AYGÜN C,TUNA M "Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes." , ss.77 - 82, 2018.
ISNAD	ERDOĞDU, İlker vd. "Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes". (2018), 77-82.

APA	ERDOĞDU İ, SEVER A, AYGÜN C, TUNA M (2018). Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 28(1), 77 - 82.
Chicago	ERDOĞDU İlker,SEVER A. Levent,AYGÜN Celalettin,TUNA Metin Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 28, no.1 (2018): 77 - 82.
MLA	ERDOĞDU İlker,SEVER A. Levent,AYGÜN Celalettin,TUNA Metin Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol.28, no.1, 2018, ss.77 - 82.
AMA	ERDOĞDU İ,SEVER A,AYGÜN C,TUNA M Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2018; 28(1): 77 - 82.
Vancouver	ERDOĞDU İ,SEVER A,AYGÜN C,TUNA M Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes. ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2018; 28(1): 77 - 82.
IEEE	ERDOĞDU İ,SEVER A,AYGÜN C,TUNA M "Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes." ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 28, ss.77 - 82, 2018.
ISNAD	ERDOĞDU, İlker vd. "Determination of Some Characteristics of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Populations Collected from Natural Areas of Eskisehir for Breeding Purposes". ANADOLU Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 28/1 (2018), 77-82.