Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 40 - 44 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 17-12-2018

Road kills of mammal species in the Van Lake Basin (Turkey)

Öz:
This study was conducted on the road surrounding Lake Van (D300-D975-E99 roads) between February 2016 and January 2017. It is aimed to identify the species and mortality rates of the mammals that die as a result of car crash in the highway. As a result of the study, 57 cases which belong to 8 species in Eulipotyphla, Lagomorpha, Rodentia and Carnivora orders of the Mammalia class were recorded. The primary mammal species killed in car crashes are stone marten (Martes foina) (n=19), hedgehog (Erinaceus concolor) (n= 17) and red fox (Vulpes vulpes) (n=13) respectively. Mortality for mammal species was calculated as 0.276 ind/km/year. In addition, a solution to reduce deaths has been proposed.
Anahtar Kelime:

Van Gölü Havzası’ndaki (Türkiye) memeli türlerinin yol ölümleri

Öz:
Bu araştırma Şubat 2016 ve Ocak 2017 tarihleri arasında Van Gölü’nü çevreleyen karayolunda (D300-D975E99 karayolları) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu karayolunda araç çarpması sonucu ölen memeli türlerinin ve ölüm oranlarının tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda memeli sınıfının Eulipotyphla, Lagomorpha, Rodentia ve Carnivora takımlarına mensup 8 türe ait toplam 57 vaka kaydedilmiştir. Araç çarpması sonucu ölen memeli türlerinin başında sırasıyla kaya sansarı (Martes foina) (n=19), kirpi (Erinaceus concolor) (n= 17) ve tilki (Vulpes vulpes) (n=13) gelmektedir. Memeli türleri için ölüm oranı 0.276 ind/km/year olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca ölüm vakalarını azaltmaya yönelik çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Yorulmaz, T., Toyran, K., Gözütok, S., Yorulmaz, A.E., Albayrak, İ. (2012). Yolların ve Trafiğin Memeli Hayvanlar Üzerine Etkisi. 21. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi (Uluslararası katılımlı), 187-188, 3-7 Eylül 2012, İzmir (in Turkish).
  • Van Langevelde, F., Van Dooremalen, C., Jaarsma, C. F. (2009). Traffic mortality and the role of minor roads. Journal of Environmental Management, 90, 660-667.
  • Trombulak, S. C., Frissell, C. A. (2000). Review of ecological eff ects of roads on terrestrial and aquatic communities. Conserv. Biol., 14, 18-30.
  • Tok, C. V., Ayaz, D., Çiçek, K. (2011). Road mortality of amphibians and reptiles in the Anatolian part of Turkey. Turk J Zool., 35(6), 851-857.
  • Seiler, A., Helldin, J., Seiler C. (2004). Road mortality in Swedish mammals: results of a drivers’ questionnaire. Wildl. Biol., 10(3), 225-233.
  • Saklaurs, M., Baltmanis, R. (2014). The Effect of Roads on the Movement of Large and Mid-sized Mammals. Environmental and Climate Technologies, 23-29.
  • Rico, A., Kindlmann, P., Sedláček, F. (2007). Barrier effects of roads on movements of small mammals. Folia Zool., 56(1), 1-12.
  • Pinowski, J. (2005). Roadkills of Vertebrates in Venezuela. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22(1), 191-196.
  • Özcan, A. U., Özkazanç, N. K. (2017). Identifying the hotspots of wildlife-vehicle collision on the Çankırı-Kırıkkale highway during summer. Turk J Zool., 41, 722-730.
  • Oxley, D. J., Fenton, M. B., Carmody, G. R. (1974). The Effects of Roads on Populations of Small Mammals. Journal of Applied Ecology, 11(1), 51-59.
  • Orlowski, G., Nowak, L. (2004). Road mortality of hedgehogs Erinaceus spp. in farmland in lower Silesia (SouthWestern Poland). Polish Journal of Ecology, 52, 377-382.
  • Orlowski, G., Novak., L. (2006). Factor influencing mammal roadkills in the agricultural landscape of south-western Poland. Polish Journal of Ecology, 54, 283-294.
  • Krisp., J. M., Durot, S. (2007). Segmentation of lines based on point densities: an optimisation of wildlife warning sign placement in southern Finland. Accident Anal Prev., 39, 38-46.
  • Kiziroğlu, İ., Erdoğan, A., Turan, L. (2013). Biological diversity and its threats in Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 21(3), 770-778.
  • Jaeger, J., Fahrig, L. (2004). Effects of road fencing on population persistence. Conserv. Biol., 18(6), 1651-1657.
  • Hedlund, J. H., Curtis, P. D., Curtis, G., Williams, A. F. (2004). Methods to reduce traffic crashes involving deer: what works and what does not. Traffic Inj Prev., 5, 122-131.
  • Haigh, A. J. (2012). Annual patterns of mammalian mortality on Irish roads. Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy, 23(2), 58-66.
  • Grilo, C., Bissonette, J. A., Santos-Reis, M. (2009). Spatial-temporal patterns in Mediterranean carnivore road casualties: consequences for mitigation. Biological Conservation, 142, 301-313.
  • Fuellhaas, U., Klemp, C., Kordes, A., Zucchi, H. (1989). Untersuchungen zum Strassentod von Vöglen, Säugetieren, Amphibien und Reptilien. Beiträge zur Naturkunde Niedersachsens, 42, 129-147.
  • Fahrig, L., Rytwinski, T. (2009). Effects of roads on animal abundance: an empirical review and synthesis. Ecology Soc., 14, 21.
  • Coffin, A. W. (2007). From roadkill to road ecology: a review of the ecological eff ects of roads. J. Transport Geogr., 15, 396-406.
  • Clevenger, A. P., Chruszcz, B., Gunson, K. E. (2003). Spatial patterns and factors influencing small vertebrate fauna road-kill aggregations. Biological Conservation, 109, 15-26.
  • Clarke, G. P., White, P. C. L., Harris, S. (1998). Effects of roads on badger Meles meles populations in south-west England. Biological Conservation, 86, 117-124.
  • Caceres, N. C. (2011). Biological characteristics influence mammal road kill in an Atlantic Forest-Cerrado interface in south-western Brazil. Italian Journal of Zoology, 78(3), 379-389.
  • Benítez-López, A., Alkemade, R., Verweij, P. A. (2010). The impacts of roads and other infrastructure on mammal and bird populations: A meta-analysis. Biological Conservation, 143, 1307-1316.
  • Akay, A. E., Gülci, S., Yenilmez, N. (2012). Yol Ağlarının Orman İçi ve Kenarında Yaşayan Büyük Memeli Hayvanlar Üzerindeki Ekolojik Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Ekoloji 2012 Sempozyumu, 70, 3-5 Mayıs 2012, Kilis (in Turkish).
APA TOYRAN K, ADIZEL Ö, AZİZOĞLU E (2018). Road kills of mammal species in the Van Lake Basin (Turkey). , 40 - 44.
Chicago TOYRAN Kubilay,ADIZEL Özdemir,AZİZOĞLU ERKAN Road kills of mammal species in the Van Lake Basin (Turkey). (2018): 40 - 44.
MLA TOYRAN Kubilay,ADIZEL Özdemir,AZİZOĞLU ERKAN Road kills of mammal species in the Van Lake Basin (Turkey). , 2018, ss.40 - 44.
AMA TOYRAN K,ADIZEL Ö,AZİZOĞLU E Road kills of mammal species in the Van Lake Basin (Turkey). . 2018; 40 - 44.
Vancouver TOYRAN K,ADIZEL Ö,AZİZOĞLU E Road kills of mammal species in the Van Lake Basin (Turkey). . 2018; 40 - 44.
IEEE TOYRAN K,ADIZEL Ö,AZİZOĞLU E "Road kills of mammal species in the Van Lake Basin (Turkey)." , ss.40 - 44, 2018.
ISNAD TOYRAN, Kubilay vd. "Road kills of mammal species in the Van Lake Basin (Turkey)". (2018), 40-44.
APA TOYRAN K, ADIZEL Ö, AZİZOĞLU E (2018). Road kills of mammal species in the Van Lake Basin (Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 11(1), 40 - 44.
Chicago TOYRAN Kubilay,ADIZEL Özdemir,AZİZOĞLU ERKAN Road kills of mammal species in the Van Lake Basin (Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation 11, no.1 (2018): 40 - 44.
MLA TOYRAN Kubilay,ADIZEL Özdemir,AZİZOĞLU ERKAN Road kills of mammal species in the Van Lake Basin (Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation, vol.11, no.1, 2018, ss.40 - 44.
AMA TOYRAN K,ADIZEL Ö,AZİZOĞLU E Road kills of mammal species in the Van Lake Basin (Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation. 2018; 11(1): 40 - 44.
Vancouver TOYRAN K,ADIZEL Ö,AZİZOĞLU E Road kills of mammal species in the Van Lake Basin (Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation. 2018; 11(1): 40 - 44.
IEEE TOYRAN K,ADIZEL Ö,AZİZOĞLU E "Road kills of mammal species in the Van Lake Basin (Turkey)." Biological Diversity and Conservation, 11, ss.40 - 44, 2018.
ISNAD TOYRAN, Kubilay vd. "Road kills of mammal species in the Van Lake Basin (Turkey)". Biological Diversity and Conservation 11/1 (2018), 40-44.