THE ROLE OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS IN TURKISH DEMOCRACY HISTORY
Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 0 Sayı: 21 Sayfa Aralığı: 21 - 32 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.18092/ulikidince.323524 İndeks Tarihi: 13-12-2018
THE ROLE OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS IN TURKISH DEMOCRACY HISTORY
Öz: This paper is an attempt to analyze the impact of the external relations of Turkey upon its process of democratization. By considering main developments in Turkey’s democratic transition, the aim is to trace the influences of Turkish foreign policy choices on strengthening democracy in Turkey. In this context, this study argues that westernization had been a modernization project of Turkey with the strategic and economic concerns until the end of the Cold War. In the post-Cold War period, the political Europeanization project of Turkey has made significant contributions to the process of democratization since the Helsinki Summit of 1999. However, with the problematic relationship of Turkey-EU after the golden years (1999-2005) of rapprochement, Turkey went to a redefinition process of its orientation in modernization, democratization and foreign policy under the Justice and Development Party rule in the last decade.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
TÜRK DEMOKRASİ TARİHİNDE DIŞ İLİŞKİLERİN ROLÜ
Öz: Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin dış ilişkilerinin demokratikleşme süreci üzerine olan etkilerini analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, Türkiye’nin demokrasiye geçişindeki temel gelişmeleri hesaba katarak hangi dış politika tercihlerinin Türkiye’de demokrasinin güçlenmesine etki ettiğinin izini sürmektedir. Bu bağlamda, batılılaşmanın stratejik ve ekonomik kaygılarla Soğuk Savaş döneminin sonuna kadar süren Türkiye’nin modernleşme projesi olduğunu iddia etmektedir. Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemde, 1999 Helsinki Zirvesi’nden beri de Türkiye’nin siyasal Avrupalılaşma projesi demokratikleşme sürecine önemli katkılarda bulunmuştur. Buna rağmen, yakınlaşmanın ‘altın yıllarından’ (1999-2005) sonraki sorunlu Türkiye-AB ilişkileriyle Türkiye, son on yıldır Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi yönetimi altında modernleşme, demokratikleşme ve dış politika eksenini yeniden tanımlandığı bir döneme girmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- Ahmad, Feroz (1993) The Making of Modern Turkey, London: Routledge
- Akturk, Sener (2007), Incompatible Visions of Supra-Nationalism: National Identity in Turkey and the European Union, Arch.Europ.Sociol., XLVIII, 2, 347-372.
- Aras, B. (2014). Davutoğlu Era in Turkish Foreign Policy Revisited, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies,16(4), 404-418.
- Aybak, T. (2002) Foreign Policy in the New Century, in Turkish Transformation ed. Brien Beeley, England: the Eothen Press.
- Aydin, M. and Acikmese, S. A. (2007). Europeanization through EU Conditionality: Understanding the New Era in Turkish Foreign Policy, Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans, 9(3), 263-274.
- Aydinli, Ersel (2009). A Paradigmatic Shift for the Turkish Generals and an End to the Coup Era in Turkey, Middle East Journal, 63(4), 581-596.
- Bilgin, P. and Bilgic, A. (2011) Turkey's "New" Foreign Policy toward Eurasia, Eurasian Geography and Economics, 52(2), 173-195
- Bilgin, P. (2008). The Politics of Security and Secularism in Turkey: From the Early Republican Era to EU Accession Negotiations, Religion, Politics, and Turkey’s EU Accession Edited by Dietrich Jung and Catharina Raudvere, New-York: Palgrave Macmillan
- Brown, A. D. and M. Humphreys, (2002), Nostalgia and the Narrativization of Identity: A Turkish Case Study, British Journal of Management, 13, 141–159
- Canefe, N. (2002). Turkish nationalism and ethno-symbolic analysis: the rules of exception, Nations and Nationalism, 8 (2), 133-155.
- Casin, M. H. (2008). 1939-1949 Dönemi Türk Dış Politikası Sovyetler Birliğinin Tutumu, içinde Türk Dış Politikası (1919-2008), ed. H.Çakmak, Ankara: Platin.
- Cizre, U. (2004). Problems of Democratic Governance of Civil-Military Relations in Turkey and the European Union Enlargement Zone, European Journal of Political Research, 43, 107–125.
- Cooper, M. (2002). The Legacy of Ataturk: Turkish Political Structures and Policy-Making, International Affairs, 78, (1), 115-128.
- Deringil, S. (1989). Turkish Foreign Policy During the Second World War: An ‘Active’ Neutrality, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Dodd, C. (2002) Democracy and the European Union, in Turkish Transformation ed. Brien Beeley, England, the Eothen Press.
- Dodd, C. (1998), The Cyprus Imbroglio, Cambridge: Eothen Press.
- Font, N. (2006). Why the European Union Gave Turkey the Green Light, Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 14(2), 197–212.
- Gole, N. (2007). 80 Sonrasi Politik Kultur, içinde Turkiyede Politik Degisim ve Modernlesme, ed. E. Kalaycioglu, A.Y. Saribay, Alfa Aktuel.
- Gonlubol, M. and Kurkcuoglu, O. (1989). ‘1965-1973 Dönemi’, Olaylarla Türk Dış Politkası, Ankara: Alkım Kitabevi Yayınları.
- Gozen, R. (2008). ABD ile İlişkiler, içinde Türk Dış Politikası (1919-2008), ed. H.Çakmak, Ankara: Platin.
- Guney, A. and Karatekelioglu, P. (2005), Turkey’s EU Candidacy and Civil-Military Relations: Challenges and Prospects, Forces & Society, 31(3), 439–462.
- Gunter, M. M. (2007), Turkey’s Floundering EU Candidacy and Its Kurdish Problem, Middle East Policy, 14(1), 117-123.
- Hale, W. (2002). Democracy and The Party System in Turkey, in Turkish Transformation, ed. Brien Beeley, England, the Eothen Press.
- Kasaba, R. (1997). Kemalist Certainties and Modern Ambiguities, in Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey, ed. by Sibel Bozdogan and Resat Kasaba, the University of Washington Press.
- Keyman, E. F. (2007). Modernity, Secularism and Islam the Case of Turkey, Theory, Culture & Society, SAGE, London, 24(2), 215–234
- Muftuler- Bac, M. (2008). Turkey’s Accession to the European Union: The Impact of the EU’s Internal Dynamics, International Studies Perspectives, 9, 201–219.
- Muftuler- Bac, M. (2004), The New Face of Turkey: The Domestic and Foreign Policy Implications of November 2002 Elections, East European Quarterly, 37(4), 421-438.
- Muftuler- Bac, M. (2000). The Impact of the European Union on Turkish Politics, East European Quarterly, 34(2), 159-179.
- Onis, Z. (2003). Domestic Politics, International Norms and Challenges to the State: Turkey-EU Relations in the post Helsinki Era, in Turkey and the European Union ed. Ali Carkoglu, Barry Rubin, .9-34.
- Oran, B. (2001). Türk Dış Politikası Cilt I, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
- Ozbudun, E. (2012). Turkey’s Search for a New Constitution, Insight Turkey, 14(1), 39-50.
- Ozbudun, E. (2009). From Political Islam to Conservative Democracy: The Case of the Justice and Development Party in Turkey, South European Society and Politics.
- Ozbudun, E. (2000). Contemporary Turkish Politics: Challenges to Democratic Consolidation, Lynne Reinner Publications.
- Parker, O. (2009). Cosmopolitan Europe' and the EU-Turkey question: the Politics of a Common Destiny, Journal of European Public Policy, 16(7), 1085-1101.
- Redmond, J. (2007). Turkey and the European Union: troubled European or European trouble? International Affairs, 83(2), 305-317.
- Sahin, H. (2002). Johnson Mektubu: Türk Amerikan İlişkilerini Değiştiren Olayın Perde Arkası, İstanbul: Gendaş Yayınları.
- Sonmezoglu, F. (2006). Türk Dış Politikası, İstanbul: Der Yayınları.
- Suvarierol, S. (2003). The Cyprus Obstacle on Turkey’s Road to Membership, in the European Union and Turkey ed. Ali Carkoglu, Barry Rubin.
- Taraktas, B. (2008). A Comparative Approach to Euroscepticism in Turkey and Eastern European Countries, Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 16(2), 249-266.
- Turan, İ. (2008). 1950-1960 Dönemi Türk Dış Politikası Uluslararası Durum, içinde Türk Dış Politikası (1919-2008), ed. H.Çakmak, Ankara: Platin.
- Yılmaz, H. (2009). Europeanisation and Its Discontents: Turkey, 1959–2007, in Constantine Arvanitopoulos, Nikolaos Tzifakis (eds.) Turkey’s Accession to the European Union An Unusual Candidacy, Athens: Springer Verlag.
| APA | ÇOBAN ORAN F (2018). THE ROLE OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS IN TURKISH DEMOCRACY HISTORY. , 21 - 32. 10.18092/ulikidince.323524 |
| Chicago | ÇOBAN ORAN FİLİZ THE ROLE OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS IN TURKISH DEMOCRACY HISTORY. (2018): 21 - 32. 10.18092/ulikidince.323524 |
| MLA | ÇOBAN ORAN FİLİZ THE ROLE OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS IN TURKISH DEMOCRACY HISTORY. , 2018, ss.21 - 32. 10.18092/ulikidince.323524 |
| AMA | ÇOBAN ORAN F THE ROLE OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS IN TURKISH DEMOCRACY HISTORY. . 2018; 21 - 32. 10.18092/ulikidince.323524 |
| Vancouver | ÇOBAN ORAN F THE ROLE OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS IN TURKISH DEMOCRACY HISTORY. . 2018; 21 - 32. 10.18092/ulikidince.323524 |
| IEEE | ÇOBAN ORAN F "THE ROLE OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS IN TURKISH DEMOCRACY HISTORY." , ss.21 - 32, 2018. 10.18092/ulikidince.323524 |
| ISNAD | ÇOBAN ORAN, FİLİZ. "THE ROLE OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS IN TURKISH DEMOCRACY HISTORY". (2018), 21-32. https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.323524 |
| APA | ÇOBAN ORAN F (2018). THE ROLE OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS IN TURKISH DEMOCRACY HISTORY. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, 0(21), 21 - 32. 10.18092/ulikidince.323524 |
| Chicago | ÇOBAN ORAN FİLİZ THE ROLE OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS IN TURKISH DEMOCRACY HISTORY. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi 0, no.21 (2018): 21 - 32. 10.18092/ulikidince.323524 |
| MLA | ÇOBAN ORAN FİLİZ THE ROLE OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS IN TURKISH DEMOCRACY HISTORY. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, vol.0, no.21, 2018, ss.21 - 32. 10.18092/ulikidince.323524 |
| AMA | ÇOBAN ORAN F THE ROLE OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS IN TURKISH DEMOCRACY HISTORY. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi. 2018; 0(21): 21 - 32. 10.18092/ulikidince.323524 |
| Vancouver | ÇOBAN ORAN F THE ROLE OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS IN TURKISH DEMOCRACY HISTORY. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi. 2018; 0(21): 21 - 32. 10.18092/ulikidince.323524 |
| IEEE | ÇOBAN ORAN F "THE ROLE OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS IN TURKISH DEMOCRACY HISTORY." Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, 0, ss.21 - 32, 2018. 10.18092/ulikidince.323524 |
| ISNAD | ÇOBAN ORAN, FİLİZ. "THE ROLE OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS IN TURKISH DEMOCRACY HISTORY". Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi 21 (2018), 21-32. https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.323524 |
