Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 131 - 136 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Ion Concentrations And Sources Of Sequential Sampling Of Wet Deposition In Istanbul, Turkey

Öz:
This study presents the relationships between ion concentrations and sources of ions in the precipitation events which happened on a) September the 08th, 2007 b) November the 10th, 2007 and c) December the 05th, 2007. Fortyfour sequential rain samples were collected in three rain events that were sampled in Istanbul-Turkey making use of a sequential rain sampler. Concentration of the main cations (K+, Ca2+, Na+, and Mg2+) and main anions (Cl-, SO42-, and NO3-) were analyzed. The ratio of the mean Ca2+ (0.85) nonsea salt concentration to the mean total concentration led to the conclusion that most of the Ca2+ came from soil. This ratio for SO42ranged between 0.49 and 0.98, indicates a possible conclusion that the domestic heating and industrial activities were the main source of this ion
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Akkoyunlu, B.O., & Tayanç, M. (2003). Analyses of wet and bulk deposition in four different regions of Istanbul, Turkey. Atmospheric Environment, 37(25): 3571-3579. Doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00349-2
  • Akkoyunlu, B.O., Tayanc, M., Dogruel, M., & Oruc, I. (2008). Design and manufacture of an automatic sequential rain sampler: Testing with sub-events. SGEM 2008: 8th International Scientific Conference on Modern Management of Mine Producing, Geology and Environmental Protection, June 16-20, Sofia- Bulgaria, Volume 1, 637-643. ISBN: 954-918181-2
  • Akkoyunlu, B.O., Oruc, I., & Tayanc, M. (2011). The Chemistry of Wet Deposition Flux in Istanbul, Turkey. 11th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference, (SGEM 2011), 19-25 June, Albena-Bulgaria, Volume II, 1255-1262. Doi: 10.5593/SGEM2011/S17.119
  • Akkoyunlu, B.O., Dogruel, M., Tayanc, M., & Oruc, I. (2013). Design and construction of a computer controlled automatic sequential rain sampler. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 27(3): 3890-3895. Doi: 10.5504/BBEQ.2013.0016
  • Brewer, P.G. (1975). Minor elements in seawater. Pp. 415-491. In: Riley J.P., & Skirrow G. (eds). Chemical Oceanography, Academic Press, London: 2nd Edn. Volume 1. ISBN: 0-12-588601-2
  • Budhavant, K.B., Rao, P. S. P., Safai, P. D., Gawhane, R. D., & Raju, M. P. (2010). Chemistry of rainwater and aerosols over Bay of Bengal during CTCZ program. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 65(2): 171-183. Doi: 10.1007/s10874-011-9187-0
  • Cheng, Y., Liu, Y., Huo, M., Sun, Q., Wang, H., Chen, Z., & Bai, Y. (2011). Chemical characteristics of precipitation at Nanping Mangdang Mountain in eastern China during spring. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 23(8): 1350-1358. Doi: 10.1016/S1001- 0742(10)60560-8
  • Huang, D.Y., Xu, Y.G., Peng, P., Zhang, H.H., & Lan, J.B. (2009). Chemical composition and seasonal variation of acid deposition in Guangzhou, South China: Comparison with precipitation in other major Chinese cities. Environmental Pollution, 157(1): 35-41. Doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.08.001
  • Okay, C., Akkoyunlu, B.O., & Tayanç, M. (2002). Composition of wet deposition in Kaynarca, Turkey. Environmental Pollution, 118(3): 401-410. Doi: 10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00292-5
  • Panyakapo, M., & Onchang, R. (2008). A four-year investigation on wet deposition in western Thailand. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 20(4): 441-448. Doi: 10.1016/S1001-0742(08)62077-X
  • Sakihama, H., Ishiki, M., & Tokuyama, A. (2008). Chemical characteristics of precipitation in Okinawa Island, Japan. Atmospheric Environment, 42(10): 2320-2335. Doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.12.026
  • Singer, A., Shamay, Y., Fried, M., & Ganor, E. (1993). Acid rain on Mt. Carmel, Israel. Atmospheric Environment, 27(15): 2287-2293. Doi: 10.1016/0960-1686(93)90398-I
  • Topçu, S., Incecik, S., & Atimtay, A.T. (2002). Chemical composition of rainwater at EMEP station in Ankara, Turkey. Atmospheric Research, 65(1): 77-92. Doi: 10.1016/S0169-8095(02)00072-8
  • Vermette, S.J., Drake, J.J., & Landsberger, S. (1988). Intra-urban precipitation quality: Hamilton, Canada. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 38(1): 37-53. Doi: 10.1007/BF00279584
  • Xu, G., & Gao Y. (2015). Characterization of marine aerosols and precipitation through shipboard observations on the transect between 31°N-32°S in the West Pacific. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 6(1): 154-161. Doi: 10.5094/APR.2015.018
  • Zhang, M., Wang, S., Wu, F., Yuan, X., & Zhang, Y. (2007). Chemical compositions of wet precipitation and anthropogenic influences at a developing urban site in southeastern China. Atmospheric Research, 84(4): 311-322. Doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2006.09.003
APA Oruc I, Akkoyunlu B, DOĞRUEL M, Tayanç M (2017). Ion Concentrations And Sources Of Sequential Sampling Of Wet Deposition In Istanbul, Turkey. , 131 - 136.
Chicago Oruc Ilker,Akkoyunlu Bülent Oktay,DOĞRUEL MURAT,Tayanç Mete Ion Concentrations And Sources Of Sequential Sampling Of Wet Deposition In Istanbul, Turkey. (2017): 131 - 136.
MLA Oruc Ilker,Akkoyunlu Bülent Oktay,DOĞRUEL MURAT,Tayanç Mete Ion Concentrations And Sources Of Sequential Sampling Of Wet Deposition In Istanbul, Turkey. , 2017, ss.131 - 136.
AMA Oruc I,Akkoyunlu B,DOĞRUEL M,Tayanç M Ion Concentrations And Sources Of Sequential Sampling Of Wet Deposition In Istanbul, Turkey. . 2017; 131 - 136.
Vancouver Oruc I,Akkoyunlu B,DOĞRUEL M,Tayanç M Ion Concentrations And Sources Of Sequential Sampling Of Wet Deposition In Istanbul, Turkey. . 2017; 131 - 136.
IEEE Oruc I,Akkoyunlu B,DOĞRUEL M,Tayanç M "Ion Concentrations And Sources Of Sequential Sampling Of Wet Deposition In Istanbul, Turkey." , ss.131 - 136, 2017.
ISNAD Oruc, Ilker vd. "Ion Concentrations And Sources Of Sequential Sampling Of Wet Deposition In Istanbul, Turkey". (2017), 131-136.
APA Oruc I, Akkoyunlu B, DOĞRUEL M, Tayanç M (2017). Ion Concentrations And Sources Of Sequential Sampling Of Wet Deposition In Istanbul, Turkey. Uluslararası Mühendislik Araştırma ve Geliştirme Dergisi, 9(2), 131 - 136.
Chicago Oruc Ilker,Akkoyunlu Bülent Oktay,DOĞRUEL MURAT,Tayanç Mete Ion Concentrations And Sources Of Sequential Sampling Of Wet Deposition In Istanbul, Turkey. Uluslararası Mühendislik Araştırma ve Geliştirme Dergisi 9, no.2 (2017): 131 - 136.
MLA Oruc Ilker,Akkoyunlu Bülent Oktay,DOĞRUEL MURAT,Tayanç Mete Ion Concentrations And Sources Of Sequential Sampling Of Wet Deposition In Istanbul, Turkey. Uluslararası Mühendislik Araştırma ve Geliştirme Dergisi, vol.9, no.2, 2017, ss.131 - 136.
AMA Oruc I,Akkoyunlu B,DOĞRUEL M,Tayanç M Ion Concentrations And Sources Of Sequential Sampling Of Wet Deposition In Istanbul, Turkey. Uluslararası Mühendislik Araştırma ve Geliştirme Dergisi. 2017; 9(2): 131 - 136.
Vancouver Oruc I,Akkoyunlu B,DOĞRUEL M,Tayanç M Ion Concentrations And Sources Of Sequential Sampling Of Wet Deposition In Istanbul, Turkey. Uluslararası Mühendislik Araştırma ve Geliştirme Dergisi. 2017; 9(2): 131 - 136.
IEEE Oruc I,Akkoyunlu B,DOĞRUEL M,Tayanç M "Ion Concentrations And Sources Of Sequential Sampling Of Wet Deposition In Istanbul, Turkey." Uluslararası Mühendislik Araştırma ve Geliştirme Dergisi, 9, ss.131 - 136, 2017.
ISNAD Oruc, Ilker vd. "Ion Concentrations And Sources Of Sequential Sampling Of Wet Deposition In Istanbul, Turkey". Uluslararası Mühendislik Araştırma ve Geliştirme Dergisi 9/2 (2017), 131-136.