Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 58 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 75 - 82 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 22-05-2019

Behavioural and insecticidal activity of Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) essential oil against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricius (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)

Öz:
The insecticidal and behavioural effects of Salvia spp. on stored product pests hasbeen known for a long period. The aim of this work is to investigate the efficacyof essential oil obtained from sage [Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae)] as repellentand contact toxicity against two important stored grain insects Tribolium confusumJacquelin du Val (Col: Tenebrionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius)(Col: Bostrichidae) under laboratory conditions. In the repellent activity test, fourconcentrations were used (0.047 μl/cm2, 0.118 μl/cm2, 0.236 μl/cm2 and 0.590μl/cm2) and the experiments were carried out on glass petri dishes. In contactactivity tests, essential oil solutions prepared at a concentration of 10% (v/v) wereapplied to insects with a hand-operated microapplicator at 0.1 μl/insect doseand dead individuals were recorded after 24 hours. The highest repellent activitywas seen against R. dominica at 53.33%, at 0.118 μl/cm2 concentration after halfan hour, compared with a rate of 36.67% at 1/2 hour of 0.118 μl/cm2 dose inT. confusum. In contact toxicity studies, 91.02% mortality was found forR. dominica, while for T. confusum this mortality was 33.67%. The results of thisstudy show that essential oils of S. officinalis have significant contact toxicity onadults of R. dominica.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Bitki Bilimleri

Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) uçucu yağının Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) ve Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricius (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)’ya karşı davranışsal ve insektisidal aktivitesi

Öz:
Salvia türlerinin depolanmış ürün zararlısı böcekler üzerindeki insektisidal ve davranışsal etkileri uzun süreden beri bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) bitkisinden elde edilen uçucu yağın iki önemli depolanmış ürün zararlısı olan Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Col: Tenebrionidae) ve Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius) (Col: Bostrichidae)’ya karşı repellent ve kontakt toksisitesini laboratuvar koşullarında test etmektir. Bu amaçla repellent aktivite testlerinde dört konsantrasyon (0.047 μl/cm2, 0.118 μl/cm2, 0.236 μl/cm2 ve 0.590 μl/cm2) denemeye alınmış ve denemeler cam petrilerde yürütülmüştür. Kontakt aktivite testlerinde ise %10 (v/v) konsantrasyonda hazırlanan uçucu yağ çözeltileri mikroaplikatör yardımı ile 0.1 μl/böcek dozunda uygulanmış ve 24 saat sonunda ölü bireyler kaydedilmiştir. Rhyzopertha dominica’ya karşı en yüksek repellent etki 1/2 saat sonunda 0.118 μl/cm2 konsantrasyonda %53.33 olarak tespit edilmiş, benzer şekilde T. confusum’da 0.118 μl/cm2 konsantrasyonda 1/2 saat sonunda %36.67’lik bir etki belirlenmiştir. Kontakt toksisite çalışmalarında R. dominica için %91.02 ölüm oranı belirlenirken T. confusum için bu etki %33.67 olmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda S. officinalis uçucu yağının R. dominica’nın ergin bireyleri üzerinde önemli bir kontak toksisiteye sahip olduğu belirlenmiş olup ileride yapılacak çalışmalar açısından ümitvar olduğu kanısına varılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Bitki Bilimleri
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA ALKAN M, Şimşek Ş, YILAR M, Ertürk S (2018). Behavioural and insecticidal activity of Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) essential oil against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricius (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). , 75 - 82.
Chicago ALKAN MUSTAFA,Şimşek Şeyda,YILAR Melih,Ertürk Sait Behavioural and insecticidal activity of Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) essential oil against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricius (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). (2018): 75 - 82.
MLA ALKAN MUSTAFA,Şimşek Şeyda,YILAR Melih,Ertürk Sait Behavioural and insecticidal activity of Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) essential oil against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricius (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). , 2018, ss.75 - 82.
AMA ALKAN M,Şimşek Ş,YILAR M,Ertürk S Behavioural and insecticidal activity of Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) essential oil against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricius (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). . 2018; 75 - 82.
Vancouver ALKAN M,Şimşek Ş,YILAR M,Ertürk S Behavioural and insecticidal activity of Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) essential oil against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricius (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). . 2018; 75 - 82.
IEEE ALKAN M,Şimşek Ş,YILAR M,Ertürk S "Behavioural and insecticidal activity of Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) essential oil against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricius (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)." , ss.75 - 82, 2018.
ISNAD ALKAN, MUSTAFA vd. "Behavioural and insecticidal activity of Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) essential oil against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricius (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)". (2018), 75-82.
APA ALKAN M, Şimşek Ş, YILAR M, Ertürk S (2018). Behavioural and insecticidal activity of Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) essential oil against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricius (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 58(2), 75 - 82.
Chicago ALKAN MUSTAFA,Şimşek Şeyda,YILAR Melih,Ertürk Sait Behavioural and insecticidal activity of Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) essential oil against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricius (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Bitki Koruma Bülteni 58, no.2 (2018): 75 - 82.
MLA ALKAN MUSTAFA,Şimşek Şeyda,YILAR Melih,Ertürk Sait Behavioural and insecticidal activity of Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) essential oil against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricius (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Bitki Koruma Bülteni, vol.58, no.2, 2018, ss.75 - 82.
AMA ALKAN M,Şimşek Ş,YILAR M,Ertürk S Behavioural and insecticidal activity of Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) essential oil against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricius (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Bitki Koruma Bülteni. 2018; 58(2): 75 - 82.
Vancouver ALKAN M,Şimşek Ş,YILAR M,Ertürk S Behavioural and insecticidal activity of Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) essential oil against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricius (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Bitki Koruma Bülteni. 2018; 58(2): 75 - 82.
IEEE ALKAN M,Şimşek Ş,YILAR M,Ertürk S "Behavioural and insecticidal activity of Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) essential oil against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricius (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)." Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 58, ss.75 - 82, 2018.
ISNAD ALKAN, MUSTAFA vd. "Behavioural and insecticidal activity of Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) essential oil against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricius (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)". Bitki Koruma Bülteni 58/2 (2018), 75-82.