Interspecific competition between Trissolcus semistriatus Nees and Trissolcus simoni (Mayr.) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of the sunn pest

Müjgan KIVAN, (Namık Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Tekirdağ, Turkey)
Tolga AYSAL (Namık Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Tekirdağ, Turkey)
Bitki Koruma Bülteni
2 0
Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 58 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 97 - 106 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 22-05-2019

Interspecific competition between Trissolcus semistriatus Nees and Trissolcus simoni (Mayr.) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of the sunn pest

Öz:
Trissolcus semistriatus Nees and T. simoni (Mayr.) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)are the most important and common natural enemies of the sunn pest [Eurygasterintegriceps Put. (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)]. This study was conducted todetermine whether females of T. semistriatus and T. simoni multiparasitizedpreviously parasitized E. integriceps eggs or not and to evaluate interspesificlarval competition and adult competition between T. semistriatus and T. simoni.For this aim, half of host egg mass parasitized by one species and un-parasitizedwere provided to females of other species in choice tests, and a whole egg massparasitized by one species were given to other species female in no choicetests. Multiparasitism experiments were applied after one hour, 24 h and 72 hfrom the first oviposition. To determine adult competition, one each female of T.semistriatus and T. simoni were released on two egg masses at the same time. Allexperiments were observed under a stereomicroscope. Multiparasitism rates forboth T. semistriatus and T. simoni were significantly low in the eggs pre-parasitizedby another female species in choice test and these rates decreased with the timefrom the first parasitism, whereas multiparasitism rates were higher in choice testthan those of non-choice test. Emergence from multiparasitized eggs was greaterfor first parasitoid species than for second species. As a result of adult competitiontests, female of T. semistriatus was found as a superior competitor than T. simoni.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Bitki Bilimleri

Sünenin yumurta parazitoitleri Trissolcus semistriatus Nees ve Trissolcus simoni (Mayr.) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) arasındaki rekabet

Öz:
Trissolcus semistriatus Nees ve T. simoni (Mayr.) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), Sünenin [Eurygaster integriceps Put. (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)] en önemli ve yaygın doğal düşmanlarıdır. T. semistriatus ve T. simoni dişilerinin önceden parazitlenmiş E. integriceps yumurtalarını multiparazitleyip parazitlenmediğini saptamak ve T. semistriatus ve T. simoni arasındaki larva ve ergin rekabetini değerlendirmek için çalışma yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla, tercihli denemelerde yarısı bir tür tarafından parazitlenmiş ve parazitlenmemiş yumurta paketi diğer türün dişilerine verilmiş, tercihsiz denemelerde ise tamamı bir tür tarafından parazitlenmiş yumurta paketi diğer türün dişilerine verilmiştir. Multiparazitizm denemeleri ilk ovipozisyondan bir saat, 24 saat ve 72 saat sonrasında uygulanmıştır. Ergin rekabetini saptamak için iki yumurta paketine aynı anda T. semistriatus ve T. simoni’nin birer dişisi salınmıştır. Tüm denemeler stereomikroskop altında gözlenmiştir. Tercihli denemelerde, diğer türün dişisi tarafından önceden parazitlenmiş yumurtalarda multiparazitizm oranı hem T. semistriatus hem de T. simoni için önemli oranda düşük bulunmuştur ve bu oranlar ilk parazitlenmeden geçen süre ile birlikte azalmıştır, oysa tercihsiz denemelerde multiparazitizm oranı tercihli denemelerdekine göre daha yüksek gerçekleşmiştir. Multiparazitlenmiş yumurtalardan ergin çıkışı daima ikinci türe göre birinci tür için daha fazla olmuştur. Ergin rekabeti denemelerinin sonucu, T. semistriatus dişisinin T. simoni’ye göre daha üstün rakip olduğu saptanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Bitki Bilimleri
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Kıvan M, AYSAL T (2018). Interspecific competition between Trissolcus semistriatus Nees and Trissolcus simoni (Mayr.) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of the sunn pest. , 97 - 106.
Chicago Kıvan Müjgan,AYSAL Tolga Interspecific competition between Trissolcus semistriatus Nees and Trissolcus simoni (Mayr.) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of the sunn pest. (2018): 97 - 106.
MLA Kıvan Müjgan,AYSAL Tolga Interspecific competition between Trissolcus semistriatus Nees and Trissolcus simoni (Mayr.) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of the sunn pest. , 2018, ss.97 - 106.
AMA Kıvan M,AYSAL T Interspecific competition between Trissolcus semistriatus Nees and Trissolcus simoni (Mayr.) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of the sunn pest. . 2018; 97 - 106.
Vancouver Kıvan M,AYSAL T Interspecific competition between Trissolcus semistriatus Nees and Trissolcus simoni (Mayr.) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of the sunn pest. . 2018; 97 - 106.
IEEE Kıvan M,AYSAL T "Interspecific competition between Trissolcus semistriatus Nees and Trissolcus simoni (Mayr.) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of the sunn pest." , ss.97 - 106, 2018.
ISNAD Kıvan, Müjgan - AYSAL, Tolga. "Interspecific competition between Trissolcus semistriatus Nees and Trissolcus simoni (Mayr.) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of the sunn pest". (2018), 97-106.
APA Kıvan M, AYSAL T (2018). Interspecific competition between Trissolcus semistriatus Nees and Trissolcus simoni (Mayr.) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of the sunn pest. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 58(2), 97 - 106.
Chicago Kıvan Müjgan,AYSAL Tolga Interspecific competition between Trissolcus semistriatus Nees and Trissolcus simoni (Mayr.) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of the sunn pest. Bitki Koruma Bülteni 58, no.2 (2018): 97 - 106.
MLA Kıvan Müjgan,AYSAL Tolga Interspecific competition between Trissolcus semistriatus Nees and Trissolcus simoni (Mayr.) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of the sunn pest. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, vol.58, no.2, 2018, ss.97 - 106.
AMA Kıvan M,AYSAL T Interspecific competition between Trissolcus semistriatus Nees and Trissolcus simoni (Mayr.) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of the sunn pest. Bitki Koruma Bülteni. 2018; 58(2): 97 - 106.
Vancouver Kıvan M,AYSAL T Interspecific competition between Trissolcus semistriatus Nees and Trissolcus simoni (Mayr.) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of the sunn pest. Bitki Koruma Bülteni. 2018; 58(2): 97 - 106.
IEEE Kıvan M,AYSAL T "Interspecific competition between Trissolcus semistriatus Nees and Trissolcus simoni (Mayr.) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of the sunn pest." Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 58, ss.97 - 106, 2018.
ISNAD Kıvan, Müjgan - AYSAL, Tolga. "Interspecific competition between Trissolcus semistriatus Nees and Trissolcus simoni (Mayr.) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of the sunn pest". Bitki Koruma Bülteni 58/2 (2018), 97-106.
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
16-05-2024 15:39

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