Use of public spaces in private space-led urbanization: The cases of Kadıköy and Ataşehir in İstanbul

SEÇER, SİNEM; FİRİDİN ÖZGÜR, EBRU; GÖĞÜŞ, YASİN BARIŞ; SAYIN, TOLGA

Use of public spaces in private space-led urbanization: The cases of Kadıköy and Ataşehir in İstanbul

Ebru FİRİDİN ÖZGÜR, (Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi, Mimarlık Fakültesi, Şehir ve Bölge Planlama Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Sinem SEÇER, (Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi, Mimarlık Fakültesi, Şehir ve Bölge Planlama Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye)

YASİN BARIŞ GÖĞÜŞ, (Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi, Mimarlık Fakültesi, Şehir ve Bölge Planlama Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Tolga SAYIN (Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi, Mimarlık Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye)

A|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi

9 2

Yıl: 2017 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 43 - 56 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 10-04-2019

Use of public spaces in private space-led urbanization: The cases of Kadıköy and Ataşehir in İstanbul

Öz:

Public spaces have been in interrogation in last decades. The focus of the dis-cussions is privatization of public spaces, regarding the way of urbanization. The approaches to the publicness of public spaces developed via diverse consider-ations such as the ambiguous meanings of the concepts of public and private, the role of public institutions, and control on public spaces. These approaches basi-cally depend on the experiences of advanced capitalist societies. In this research, the aim is to understand the basic characteristics of public spaces in terms of user profiles and user habits in Istanbul in two distinctive districts in Asian side. The public space literature on İstanbul suffers from the lack of the research depending on field survey. Hence, one of the areas is Kadıköy which is located in central part, and urbanized in a conventional fashion. The other one is West Ataşehir developed in the last decade, and built up as a constellation of gated communities, which is called private space-led urbanization in this research. Also, West Ataşe-hir is announced as a new CBD, the so called “Finance Centre of Istanbul”. The findings of field research are interesting in terms of similar profiles of users, and quite different with regard to user habits in both cases. The article has for main parts, introduction clarifies the problem, the second part summarizes the debates on public space and publicness, the third part shows the results of the field re-search, and the last part includes results and conclusions.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Mimarlık Çevre Çalışmaları Kentsel Çalışmalar

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

Akkar Ercan, M. (2010). Less Pub-lic Than Before, Whose Public Space? p. 21-50, ed. A. Madanipour, Routledge
Atkinson, R. (2003). Domestication by Cappuccino or a Revenge on Urban Space? Control and Empowerment in the Management of Public Spaces. Ur-ban Studies, 40(9), 829–1843
Banerjee, T. (2001). The Future of Public Space: Beyond Invented Streets and Reinvented Places. Journal of the American Planning Association, 67(1), 9–24.
Berney, R. (2010). Learning from Bogotá: How Municipal Experts Trans-formed Public Space. Journal of Urban Design, 15(4), 539–558.
Davis, M. (1992). City of Quartz. Vintage Books. New York.
De Magalheos, C. (2010). Public Space and Contracting-out of Public-ness: A Framework for Analysis, Jour-nal of Urban Design, vol. 15, no 4, 559-574
Garcia-Ramon, M. D, Ortiz, A. and Prats, M. (2004). Urban planning, gen-der and the use of public space in a pe-ripherial neighbourhood of Barcelona. Cities, 21(3), 215–223.
Geniş, Ş. (2007). Producing Elite Lo-calities. Urban Studies, 44(4), 771-798.
Iveson, K. (2007). Publics and the City, Royal Geographical Society Book Series, Blackwell Publishing.
Kohn, M. (2004). Brave New Neigh-bourhoods, the privatization of public space, Routledge
Langstraat, F. & Van Melik, R. (2013). Challenging the “End of Pub-lic Space”: A Comparative Analysis of Publicness in British and Dutch Urban Spaces. Journal of Urban Design, 18(3), 429–448.
Loukaitou-Sideris, A. (1993). Privat-ization of Public Space: The Los Ange-les Experience, Town Planning Review, Volume 64, Issue 2, 139-167.
MacLeod, G. (2011). Urban Poli-tics Reconsidered: Growth Machine to Post-democratic City? Urban Studies, 48(12), 2629-2660.
Madanipour, A. (1999). Why are the Design and Development of Public Space Significant for Cities?, Environ-ment and Planning B: Planning and De-sign, Volume 26, 879-891
Madanipour, A. (2004). Marginal public spaces in European cities, Jour-nal of Urban Design, Volume 9 Issue 3, 267 – 286
Madanipour, A. (2010). Margin-al public spaces in European cities, Whose Public Space? ed. A. Mada-nipour, Routledge, 111-130.
Mitchell, D. (1995). The End of Pub-lic Space? People’s Park, Definitions of the Public, and Democracy. Annals of the Association of American Geogra-phers, 85(1), 108–133.
Mitchell, D. (2003). The Right to the City: Social Justice and the Fight for Public Space, The Gulford Press.
Németh, J., ve Schmidt, S. (2011). The privatization of public space: mod-eling and measuring publicness. Envi-ronment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 38(1), 5 – 23.
Nemeth, J. (2009). Defining a Public: The Management of Privately Owned Public Space. Urban Studies, 46(11), 2463–2490.
Öncü, A. (2013). “İdealinizdeki Ev” Mitolojisi Kültürel Sınırları Aşarak İstanbul’a Ulaştı. Mekan, Kültür, İkti-dar. Ed. A. Öncü, P. Weyland. İletişim Yayınları.
Pugalis, L. (2009). The culture and economics of urban space design: Pub-lic and professional perceptions, Urban Design International, Volume 14, Issue 4, 215-230
Sennett, R. (2010). Kamusal İnsanın Çöküşü, 3rd edition, Ayrıntı, Istanbul. (Fall of Public Man, First edition in En-glish: 1992)
Sheller, M, Urry, J. (2003). Mobile Transformation of “Public” and “Pri-vate” Life, Theory, Culture and Society, Volume 20 Issue 3, 107-125
Varna, G, Tiesdell, S. (2010). Assess-ing the Publicness of Public Space: The Star Model of Publicness. Journal of Urban Design, 15(4), 575–598.
Van Melik, R, Van Aalst, I, Van Weesep J. (2007). Fear and Fantasy in the Public Domain: The Development of Secured and Themed Public Space. Journal of Urban Design, Vol. 12, No. 1, 25-42.
Van Melik, R, Van Aalst I, Van Weesep, J. (2009). The private sector and public space in Dutch city centres, Cities, Volume 26, 202-209.
Weintraub, J. (1997). The Theory and Politics of the Public/Private Dis-tinction, Public and Private in Thought and Practice. Eds. J. Weintraub, K. Ku-mar. The University of Chicago Press. 1-42.

APA	FİRİDİN ÖZGÜR E, SEÇER S, GÖĞÜŞ Y, SAYIN T (2017). Use of public spaces in private space-led urbanization: The cases of Kadıköy and Ataşehir in İstanbul. , 43 - 56.
Chicago	FİRİDİN ÖZGÜR EBRU,SEÇER SİNEM,GÖĞÜŞ YASİN BARIŞ,SAYIN TOLGA Use of public spaces in private space-led urbanization: The cases of Kadıköy and Ataşehir in İstanbul. (2017): 43 - 56.
MLA	FİRİDİN ÖZGÜR EBRU,SEÇER SİNEM,GÖĞÜŞ YASİN BARIŞ,SAYIN TOLGA Use of public spaces in private space-led urbanization: The cases of Kadıköy and Ataşehir in İstanbul. , 2017, ss.43 - 56.
AMA	FİRİDİN ÖZGÜR E,SEÇER S,GÖĞÜŞ Y,SAYIN T Use of public spaces in private space-led urbanization: The cases of Kadıköy and Ataşehir in İstanbul. . 2017; 43 - 56.
Vancouver	FİRİDİN ÖZGÜR E,SEÇER S,GÖĞÜŞ Y,SAYIN T Use of public spaces in private space-led urbanization: The cases of Kadıköy and Ataşehir in İstanbul. . 2017; 43 - 56.
IEEE	FİRİDİN ÖZGÜR E,SEÇER S,GÖĞÜŞ Y,SAYIN T "Use of public spaces in private space-led urbanization: The cases of Kadıköy and Ataşehir in İstanbul." , ss.43 - 56, 2017.
ISNAD	FİRİDİN ÖZGÜR, EBRU vd. "Use of public spaces in private space-led urbanization: The cases of Kadıköy and Ataşehir in İstanbul". (2017), 43-56.

APA	FİRİDİN ÖZGÜR E, SEÇER S, GÖĞÜŞ Y, SAYIN T (2017). Use of public spaces in private space-led urbanization: The cases of Kadıköy and Ataşehir in İstanbul. A\|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 43 - 56.
Chicago	FİRİDİN ÖZGÜR EBRU,SEÇER SİNEM,GÖĞÜŞ YASİN BARIŞ,SAYIN TOLGA Use of public spaces in private space-led urbanization: The cases of Kadıköy and Ataşehir in İstanbul. A\|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 14, no.1 (2017): 43 - 56.
MLA	FİRİDİN ÖZGÜR EBRU,SEÇER SİNEM,GÖĞÜŞ YASİN BARIŞ,SAYIN TOLGA Use of public spaces in private space-led urbanization: The cases of Kadıköy and Ataşehir in İstanbul. A\|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.14, no.1, 2017, ss.43 - 56.
AMA	FİRİDİN ÖZGÜR E,SEÇER S,GÖĞÜŞ Y,SAYIN T Use of public spaces in private space-led urbanization: The cases of Kadıköy and Ataşehir in İstanbul. A\|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017; 14(1): 43 - 56.
Vancouver	FİRİDİN ÖZGÜR E,SEÇER S,GÖĞÜŞ Y,SAYIN T Use of public spaces in private space-led urbanization: The cases of Kadıköy and Ataşehir in İstanbul. A\|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017; 14(1): 43 - 56.
IEEE	FİRİDİN ÖZGÜR E,SEÇER S,GÖĞÜŞ Y,SAYIN T "Use of public spaces in private space-led urbanization: The cases of Kadıköy and Ataşehir in İstanbul." A\|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 14, ss.43 - 56, 2017.
ISNAD	FİRİDİN ÖZGÜR, EBRU vd. "Use of public spaces in private space-led urbanization: The cases of Kadıköy and Ataşehir in İstanbul". A\|Z ITU Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 14/1 (2017), 43-56.