Factors associated with social anxiety disorder in a group of obese Turkish female patients

Akatlı Kürşad ÖZŞAHİN, (Başkent Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Aile Hekimliği Anabilim Dalı, Adana, Türkiye)
Ebru ALTINTAŞ (Başkent Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Adana, Türkiye)
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
3 0
Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 48 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 391 - 398 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.3906/sag-1709-85 İndeks Tarihi: 13-06-2019

Factors associated with social anxiety disorder in a group of obese Turkish female patients

Öz:
Background/aim: Mental disorders may accompany obesity. This study aims to evaluate the association between social anxiety disorder(SAD) and obesity and the risk factors for SAD in obese female patients.Materials and methods: A total of 114 obese patients and 110 healthy controls were included. The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI),Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI I-II), and Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS) wereadministered to assess anxiety, depression, and social anxiety levels. Scale scores were analyzed statistically.Results: The rate of SAD in obese female patients was found to be 8.8%. Anxiety, depression, and social anxiety levels were significantlyhigher in the obesity group compared to the control group (P < 0.05). According to linear regression analyses, a significant associationbetween LSAS anxiety level and age, prior surgery, social support, history of being teased, BDI, and BAI was found.Conclusion: The present study shows that many factors are related to obesity and SAD in obese female patients. The clinical implicationsof these findings should be considered. Interventions for these factors may help prevent SAD in obese female patients.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Erem C. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Turkey. IJC Metabolic & Endocrine 2015; 8: 38-41.
  • Simon GE, Von Korff M, Saunders K, Miglioretti DL, Crane PK, van Belle G, Kessler RC. Association between obesity and psychiatric disorders in the US adult population. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006; 63: 824-830.
  • Scott KA, McGee MA, Wells JE, Browne MAO. Obesity and mental disorders in the adult general population. J Psychosomat Res 2008; 64: 97-105.
  • Rivenes AN, Harvey SB, Mykletun A. The relationship between abdominal fat, obesity, and common mental disorders: results from the HUNT Study. J Psychosom Res 2009; 66: 269-275.
  • Cassidy K, Kotynia-English R, Acres J, Flicker L, Lautenschlager NT, Almeida OP. Association between lifestyle factors and mental health measures among community-dwelling older women. Aust NZ J Psychiat 2004; 38: 940-947.
  • Jorm AF, Korten AE, Christensen H, Jacomb PA, Rodgers B, Parslow RA. Association of obesity with anxiety, depression and emotional well-being: a community survey. Aust NZ J Public Health 2003; 27: 434-440.
  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders., 5th ed. Arlington, VA, USA: American Psychiatric Association, 2013.
  • Petry NM, Barry D, Pietrzak RH, Wagner JA. Overweight and obesity are associated with psychiatric disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Psychosom Med 2008; 70: 288-297.
  • Titchener K, Wong QJJ. A weighty issue: explaining the association between body mass index and appearance-based social anxiety. Eat Behav 2015; 16: 13-16.
  • Gariepy G, Nitka D, Schmitz N. The association between obesity and anxiety disorders in the population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Obesity 2010; 34: 407-419.
  • Ostrovsky NW, Swencionis C, Wylie-Rosett J, Isasi CR. Social anxiety and disordered overeating: An association among overweight and obese individuals. Eat Behav 2013; 14: 145- 148.
  • Beck AT. An inventory measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961; 4: 561-571.
  • Hisli N. Beck Depresyon Envanterinin üniversite öğrencileri için geçerliliği, güvenirliliği. Psikoloji Dergisi 1989; 7: 3-13 (in Turkish).
  • Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol 1988; 56: 893-897.
  • Ulusoy M, Sahin N, Erkmen H. Turkish version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory. J Cogn Psychother 1998; 12: 163-172.
  • Spielberger CD. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. A Comprehensive Bibliography. Palo Alto, CA, USA: Consulting Psychologists Press, 1983.
  • Le Compte A, Öner N. Durumluluk - sürekli kaygı envanterinin (State-Trait Anxiety İnventory) Türkçeye adaptasyon ve standartizasyonu ile ilgili bir çalışma. In: IX. Milli Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Kongresi Çalışmaları, 1975, pp. 457-462 (in Turkish).
  • Heimberg RG, Horner KJ, Juster HR, Safren SA, Brown EJ, Schneier FR, Liebowitz MR. Psychometric properties of the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale. Psychol Med, 1999; 29: 199- 212.
  • Dilbaz N. Liebowitz sosyal kaygı ölçeği geçerlilik ve güvenirliliği. In: 37. Ulusal Psikiyatri Kongresi Özet Kitabı, İstanbul, 2001, p. 132.
  • Garner DM, Garfinkel PE. The Eating Attitudes Test: an index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychol Med 1979; 9: 273-279.
  • Savaşır I, Erol N. Yeme Tutum Testi: anoreksia nervosa belirtiler indeksi. Psikoloji Dergisi 1989; 7: 19-25 (in Turkish).
  • Larsen JK, Strien T, Eisinga R, Engels RC. Gender differences in the association between alexithymia and emotional eating in obese individuals J Psychosom Res 2006; 60: 237-243.
  • Friedman MA, Brownell KD. Psychological correlates of obesity: moving to the next research generation. Psychol Bull 1995; 117: 3-20.
  • van der Merwe MT. Psychological correlates of obesity in women. Int J Obesity 2007; 31: 14-18.
  • Barry D, Petry N. Gender differences in associations between stressful life events and body mass index. Prev Med 2008; 47: 498-503.
  • Strickland OL, Giger JN, Nelson MA, Davis CM. The relationships among stress, coping, social support, and weight class in premenopausal African American women at risk for coronary heart disease. J Cardiovasc Nurs 2007; 22: 272-278.
  • Barry D, Pietrzak RH, Petry NM. Gender differences in associations between body mass index and DSM-IV mood and anxiety disorders: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Ann Epidemiol 2008; 18: 458-466.
  • Kessler RC, Stang P, Wittchen HU, Stein MB, Walters EE. Lifetime comorbidities between social phobia and mood disorders in the U.S. National Comorbidity Survey. Psychol Med 1999; 29: 29555-295567. 29. Stein MB, Chavira DA. Subtypes of social phobia and comorbidity with depression and other anxiety disorders. J Affect Disord 1998; 50: 11-16.
  • Asher M, Asnaani A, Aderka IM. Gender differences in social anxiety disorder: a review. Clin Psychol Rev 2017; 56: 1-12. 31. Mather AA, Cox BJ, Enns MW, Sareen J. Associations of obesity with psychiatric disorders and suicidal behaviors in a nationally representative sample. J Psychosomat Res 2009; 66: 277-285.
  • Herpertz S, Burgmer R, Stang A, de Zwaan M, Wolf AM, ChenStute A, Hulisz T, Jöckel KH, Senf W. Prevalence of mental disorders in normal-weight and obese individuals with and without weight loss treatment in a German urban population. J Psychosom Res 2006; 61: 95-103.
  • McCabe RE, Antony MM, Summerfeldt LJ, Liss A, Swinson RP. Preliminary examination of the relationship between anxiety disorders in adults and self-reported teasing or bullying experiences. Cogn Behav Therapy 2003; 32: 187-193.
  • D’Argenio A, Mazzi C, Pecchioli L, Di Lorenzo G, Siracusano A, Troisi A. Early trauma and adult obesity: is psychological dysfunction the mediating mechanism? Physiol Behav 2009; 98: 543-546.
  • Nemeroff CB. Early-life adversity, CRF dysregulation, and vulnerability to mood and anxiety disorders. Psychopharmacol Bull 2004; 38: 14-20.
  • Teicher MH, Andersen SL, Polcari A, Anderson CM, Navalta CP, Kim DM. The neurobiological consequences of early stress and childhood maltreatment. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2003; 27: 33-44.
  • Koyuncu A, Ertekin E, Deveci E, Ertekin BA, Yüksel Ç, Çelebi F, Binbay Z, Demir EY, Tükel R. Age of onset in social anxiety disorder: Relation to clinical variables and major depression comorbidity. Ann Clin Psychiatry 2015; 27: 84-89.
  • Pirgon Ö, Sandal G, Gökçen C, Bilgin H, Dündar B. Social anxiety, depression and self-esteem in obese adolescent girls with acanthosis nigricans. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2015; 7: 63-68.
  • Franzini L, Elliott MN, Cuccaro P, Schuster M, Gilliland MJ, Grunbaum JA, Franklin F, Tortolero SR. Influences of physical and social neighborhood environments on children’s physical activity and obesity. Am J Public Health 2009; 99: 271-278.
  • Torgrud LJ, Walker JR, Murray L, Cox BJ, Chartier M, Kjernisted KD. Deficits in perceived social support associated with generalized social phobia. Cogn Behav Ther 2004; 33: 87-96.
  • Dierk JM, Conradt M, Rauh E, Schlumberger P, Hebebrand J, Rief W. What determines wellbeing in obesity? Associations with BMI, social skills, and social support. J Psychosom Res 2006; 60: 219-227.
  • Wiczinski E, Döring A, John J, von Lengerke T; KORA Study Group. Obesity and health-related quality of life: does social support moderate existing associations? Br J Health Psychol 2009; 14: 717-734.
  • Treiber FA, Baranowski T, Braden DS, Strong WB, Levy M, Knox W. Social support for exercise: relationship to physical activity in young adults. Prev Med 1991; 20: 737-750.
  • Herzer M, Zeller MH, Rausch JR, Modi AC. Perceived social support and its association with obesity-specific health-related quality of life. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2011; 32: 188-195.
  • Ball K, Crawford D. An investigation of psychological, social and environmental correlates of obesity and weight gain in young women. Int J Obes 2006; 30: 1240-1249.
  • Pinna F, Sardu C, Orrù W, Velluzzi F, Loviselli A, Contu P, Carpiniello B. Psychopathology, psychosocial factors and obesity. Riv Psichiatr 2016; 51: 30-36.
  • Luppino FS, de Wit LM, Bouvy PF, Stijnen T, Cuijpers P, Penninx BW, Zitman FG. Overweight, obesity, and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2010; 67: 220-229.
  • Beesdo K, Bittner A, Pine DS, Stein MB, Höfler M, Lieb R, Wittchen HU. Incidence of social anxiety disorder and the consistent risk for secondary depression in the first three decades of life. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2007; 64: 903-912.
  • Ratnani IJ, Vala AU, Panchal BN, Tiwari DS, Karambelkar SS, Sojitra MG, Nagori NN. Association of social anxiety disorder with depression and quality of life among medicalu ndergraduate student. J Family Med Prim Care. 2017; 6: 243- 248.
APA ÖZŞAHİN A, Altintas E (2018). Factors associated with social anxiety disorder in a group of obese Turkish female patients. , 391 - 398. 10.3906/sag-1709-85
Chicago ÖZŞAHİN Akatlı Kürşad,Altintas Ebru Factors associated with social anxiety disorder in a group of obese Turkish female patients. (2018): 391 - 398. 10.3906/sag-1709-85
MLA ÖZŞAHİN Akatlı Kürşad,Altintas Ebru Factors associated with social anxiety disorder in a group of obese Turkish female patients. , 2018, ss.391 - 398. 10.3906/sag-1709-85
AMA ÖZŞAHİN A,Altintas E Factors associated with social anxiety disorder in a group of obese Turkish female patients. . 2018; 391 - 398. 10.3906/sag-1709-85
Vancouver ÖZŞAHİN A,Altintas E Factors associated with social anxiety disorder in a group of obese Turkish female patients. . 2018; 391 - 398. 10.3906/sag-1709-85
IEEE ÖZŞAHİN A,Altintas E "Factors associated with social anxiety disorder in a group of obese Turkish female patients." , ss.391 - 398, 2018. 10.3906/sag-1709-85
ISNAD ÖZŞAHİN, Akatlı Kürşad - Altintas, Ebru. "Factors associated with social anxiety disorder in a group of obese Turkish female patients". (2018), 391-398. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-1709-85
APA ÖZŞAHİN A, Altintas E (2018). Factors associated with social anxiety disorder in a group of obese Turkish female patients. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 48(2), 391 - 398. 10.3906/sag-1709-85
Chicago ÖZŞAHİN Akatlı Kürşad,Altintas Ebru Factors associated with social anxiety disorder in a group of obese Turkish female patients. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 48, no.2 (2018): 391 - 398. 10.3906/sag-1709-85
MLA ÖZŞAHİN Akatlı Kürşad,Altintas Ebru Factors associated with social anxiety disorder in a group of obese Turkish female patients. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.48, no.2, 2018, ss.391 - 398. 10.3906/sag-1709-85
AMA ÖZŞAHİN A,Altintas E Factors associated with social anxiety disorder in a group of obese Turkish female patients. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2018; 48(2): 391 - 398. 10.3906/sag-1709-85
Vancouver ÖZŞAHİN A,Altintas E Factors associated with social anxiety disorder in a group of obese Turkish female patients. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2018; 48(2): 391 - 398. 10.3906/sag-1709-85
IEEE ÖZŞAHİN A,Altintas E "Factors associated with social anxiety disorder in a group of obese Turkish female patients." Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 48, ss.391 - 398, 2018. 10.3906/sag-1709-85
ISNAD ÖZŞAHİN, Akatlı Kürşad - Altintas, Ebru. "Factors associated with social anxiety disorder in a group of obese Turkish female patients". Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 48/2 (2018), 391-398. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-1709-85
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
17-04-2024 11:24

İLETİŞİM

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM TR Dizin

Yüzüncüyıl, İşçi Blokları Mahallesi

Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu Caddesi No:51/C

06530 Çankaya / ANKARA +90 (312) 298 92 00

trdizin@tubitak.gov.tr

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezi Cahit Arf Bilgi Merkezi © Tüm Hakları Saklıdır. Gizlilik Politikası Kullanım Şartları