Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 84 - 87 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.21673/anadoluklin.4967762 İndeks Tarihi: 24-01-2019

Ketamine and Midazolam Anesthesia in Surgical Operations: An Experience of Sierra Leone

Öz:
Giriş: Ketamin yüksek dozda genel anestezi, düşük dozda analjezi için kullanılabilmektedir. Buçalışmada ketamin anestezisi altında ameliyat edilen 49 hastayı sunmayı amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada, 10–16 Mart 2014 döneminde Sierra Leone Port Loko DevletHastanesi’nde Yeryüzü Doktorları gönüllü cerrahi ekibi tarafından ameliyat edilen 49 hastanınsonuçları bildirilmektedir. Tüm hastaların demografik özellikleri ve uygulanan cerrahi prosedürlerkaydedildi. Tüm hastalar ketamin ve midazolam anestezisi altında ameliyat edildi.Bulgular: Ortalama yaşları 36,8±17,8 olan 5 kadın ve 44 erkek hasta ameliyat edildi. Bir hastadaumbilikal herni, birinde epigastrik herni ve 35 hastada inguinal herni vardı. Umbilikal ve epigastrikhernilere primer tamir yapıldı. İnguinal herni 19 hastada sağ, 16 hastada sol taraftaydı.Yirmi sekiz hastada indirekt, 6 hastada direkt ve 1 hastada bilateral herni vardı. Hiçbir hastadaobstrüksiyon veya strangulasyon görülmedi. Hernisi olan dört çocuk hastaya yüksek ligasyonuygulandı. Yetişkin yaş grubundaki 28 hastaya ağ örme ameliyatı ve 3 hastaya Bassini tamiriyapıldı. Dördünde sağ, dördünde sol tarafta olmak üzere dev hidroseli olan 8 hasta Winkelmannyöntemiyle opere edildi. Bir hastaya testisteki kitle için orşiektomi uygulandı; 1 hastada inguinalbölgedeki tümör, 1 hastada boyundaki lipom ve 1 hastada sol labium majustaki kitle eksizeedildi. Hiçbir hastada anestezi kaynaklı bir komplikasyon gelişmedi.Sonuç: Düşük doz intravenöz ketamin ve midazolam ile sağlanabilecek güvenli ve etkili sedasyon,özellikle cerrahi anestezinin uygulanamadığı saha koşullarında gerçekleştirilecek cerrahiprosedürler için yararlıdır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Anestezi Cerrahi Ortopedi

Cerrahi İşlemlerde Ketamin ve Midazolam Anestezi: Sierra Leone Deneyimi

Öz:
Introduction: Ketamine can be used in high doses for general anesthesia and in low doses for analgesia. In this study, we aimed to present 49 patients operated under ketalar anesthesia. Materials and Methods: This study reports the results of 49 patients who were operated by Doctors Worldwide’s voluntary surgical team in the Port Loko Goverment Hospital, Sierra Leone, between 10 and 16 March 2014. The demographic characteristics of all patients and the surgical procedures performed were recorded. All patients were operated under ketamine and midazolam anesthesia. Results: 5 female and 44 male patients whose mean age was 36.8+17.8 were operated. 1 patient had umbilical, 1 had epigastric, and 35 had giant inguinal hernia. Umbilical and epigastric hernias underwent primary repair. Inguinal hernias were right-sided in 19 patients, and left-sided in 16. Twenty-eight patients had indirect hernia, while 6 had direct and 1 had bilateral hernia. No obstruction or strangulation was observed in any of the patients. Four pediatric patients with hernia underwent high ligation. In the adult age group, 28 patients underwent darn repair and 3 Bassini repair. Of the 8 patients with giant hydroceles, 4 had it on the right side and 4 on the left, and all of them were operated by Winkelmann’s technique. One patient underwent orchiectomy for a right-sided testicular mass; 1 excision of an inguinal tumor; 1 excision of a lipoma in the neck, and 1 excision of a solid mass in the left labium majus. No anesthesia-related complication developed in any of the patients. Conclusion: Safe and effective sedation achievable by intravenous administration of low-dose ketamine and midazolam is particularly useful for surgical procedures to be performed in field conditions where general anesthesia is not applicable.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Anestezi Cerrahi Ortopedi
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Alimoglu O, Leblebici M, ATAK T, SAĞIROĞLU J, YILMAZ Y, TOMBALAK E, DEMİRCİ E, KARAMAN M (2018). Ketamine and Midazolam Anesthesia in Surgical Operations: An Experience of Sierra Leone. , 84 - 87. 10.21673/anadoluklin.4967762
Chicago Alimoglu Orhan,Leblebici Metin,ATAK Tuba,SAĞIROĞLU Jülide,YILMAZ Yadigar,TOMBALAK Ercüment,DEMİRCİ ELİF,KARAMAN M. İhsan Ketamine and Midazolam Anesthesia in Surgical Operations: An Experience of Sierra Leone. (2018): 84 - 87. 10.21673/anadoluklin.4967762
MLA Alimoglu Orhan,Leblebici Metin,ATAK Tuba,SAĞIROĞLU Jülide,YILMAZ Yadigar,TOMBALAK Ercüment,DEMİRCİ ELİF,KARAMAN M. İhsan Ketamine and Midazolam Anesthesia in Surgical Operations: An Experience of Sierra Leone. , 2018, ss.84 - 87. 10.21673/anadoluklin.4967762
AMA Alimoglu O,Leblebici M,ATAK T,SAĞIROĞLU J,YILMAZ Y,TOMBALAK E,DEMİRCİ E,KARAMAN M Ketamine and Midazolam Anesthesia in Surgical Operations: An Experience of Sierra Leone. . 2018; 84 - 87. 10.21673/anadoluklin.4967762
Vancouver Alimoglu O,Leblebici M,ATAK T,SAĞIROĞLU J,YILMAZ Y,TOMBALAK E,DEMİRCİ E,KARAMAN M Ketamine and Midazolam Anesthesia in Surgical Operations: An Experience of Sierra Leone. . 2018; 84 - 87. 10.21673/anadoluklin.4967762
IEEE Alimoglu O,Leblebici M,ATAK T,SAĞIROĞLU J,YILMAZ Y,TOMBALAK E,DEMİRCİ E,KARAMAN M "Ketamine and Midazolam Anesthesia in Surgical Operations: An Experience of Sierra Leone." , ss.84 - 87, 2018. 10.21673/anadoluklin.4967762
ISNAD Alimoglu, Orhan vd. "Ketamine and Midazolam Anesthesia in Surgical Operations: An Experience of Sierra Leone". (2018), 84-87. https://doi.org/10.21673/anadoluklin.4967762
APA Alimoglu O, Leblebici M, ATAK T, SAĞIROĞLU J, YILMAZ Y, TOMBALAK E, DEMİRCİ E, KARAMAN M (2018). Ketamine and Midazolam Anesthesia in Surgical Operations: An Experience of Sierra Leone. ANADOLU KLİNİĞİ TIP BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ, 23(2), 84 - 87. 10.21673/anadoluklin.4967762
Chicago Alimoglu Orhan,Leblebici Metin,ATAK Tuba,SAĞIROĞLU Jülide,YILMAZ Yadigar,TOMBALAK Ercüment,DEMİRCİ ELİF,KARAMAN M. İhsan Ketamine and Midazolam Anesthesia in Surgical Operations: An Experience of Sierra Leone. ANADOLU KLİNİĞİ TIP BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ 23, no.2 (2018): 84 - 87. 10.21673/anadoluklin.4967762
MLA Alimoglu Orhan,Leblebici Metin,ATAK Tuba,SAĞIROĞLU Jülide,YILMAZ Yadigar,TOMBALAK Ercüment,DEMİRCİ ELİF,KARAMAN M. İhsan Ketamine and Midazolam Anesthesia in Surgical Operations: An Experience of Sierra Leone. ANADOLU KLİNİĞİ TIP BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ, vol.23, no.2, 2018, ss.84 - 87. 10.21673/anadoluklin.4967762
AMA Alimoglu O,Leblebici M,ATAK T,SAĞIROĞLU J,YILMAZ Y,TOMBALAK E,DEMİRCİ E,KARAMAN M Ketamine and Midazolam Anesthesia in Surgical Operations: An Experience of Sierra Leone. ANADOLU KLİNİĞİ TIP BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ. 2018; 23(2): 84 - 87. 10.21673/anadoluklin.4967762
Vancouver Alimoglu O,Leblebici M,ATAK T,SAĞIROĞLU J,YILMAZ Y,TOMBALAK E,DEMİRCİ E,KARAMAN M Ketamine and Midazolam Anesthesia in Surgical Operations: An Experience of Sierra Leone. ANADOLU KLİNİĞİ TIP BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ. 2018; 23(2): 84 - 87. 10.21673/anadoluklin.4967762
IEEE Alimoglu O,Leblebici M,ATAK T,SAĞIROĞLU J,YILMAZ Y,TOMBALAK E,DEMİRCİ E,KARAMAN M "Ketamine and Midazolam Anesthesia in Surgical Operations: An Experience of Sierra Leone." ANADOLU KLİNİĞİ TIP BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ, 23, ss.84 - 87, 2018. 10.21673/anadoluklin.4967762
ISNAD Alimoglu, Orhan vd. "Ketamine and Midazolam Anesthesia in Surgical Operations: An Experience of Sierra Leone". ANADOLU KLİNİĞİ TIP BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ 23/2 (2018), 84-87. https://doi.org/10.21673/anadoluklin.4967762