Helianthus annuus L. Yapraklarında Tuz Stresi, Bazı Bitki Hormonları ve SNP Uygulamalarının Sinyal Moleküllerine Etkisi

kirecci, oguz ayhan; Yurekli, Fusun

Helianthus annuus L. Yapraklarında Tuz Stresi, Bazı Bitki Hormonları ve SNP Uygulamalarının Sinyal Moleküllerine Etkisi

Oğuz Ayhan KİREÇCİ, (Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Hizan MYO, Bitkisel ve Hayvansal Üretim Bölümü, BİTLİS)

Füsun YÜREKLİ (İnönü Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Malatya, Türkiye)

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi

5 1

Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 5 Sayfa Aralığı: 665 - 671 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 20-02-2019

Helianthus annuus L. Yapraklarında Tuz Stresi, Bazı Bitki Hormonları ve SNP Uygulamalarının Sinyal Moleküllerine Etkisi

Öz:

Bu çalışmada tuz stresi, sodyum nitroprussid ve hormonuygulamalarının Helianthus annuus L. cv. Tarsan-1018 ayciçeğibitkisi yapraklarındaki bazı sinyal moleküllerine etkileriaraştırılmıştır. Helianthus annuus L. cv. Tarsan-1018 tohumlarıEdirne Trakya Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü’nden teminedilmiştir. Tohumlar kültür çözeltisi ile 5 hafta boyuncasulanmıştır. Beşinci haftanın sonunda tuz, sodyum nitroprussid vehormon uygulamaları 72 saat boyunca yapraktan uygulamaylagerçekleştirilmiştir. 24 ve 72. saatler sonunda numuneleralınmıştır. Ayçiçeği yaprak dokularının (Helianthus annuus L. cv.Tarsan-1018) tüm sinyal moleküllerinin analizi, analiz kitikullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Tuz stresi, sodyum nitroprussid vehormon uygulamaları NO miktarını artırmıştır. IAA ve GA'nınuygulanmasına devam edilmesi, cGMP ve Ca+ 2 miktarında birazalmaya neden olmuştur. Bunların yanı sıra tuz stresi, sodyumnitroprussid ve hormon uygulamaları kontrol grubundan dahayüksek NO, cGMP ve Ca+ 2 miktarları sağlamıştır. Sonuçlar,hormonlar ve sinyal molekülleri arasında sinerjik bir etki olduğunugöstermiştir. Sinyal moleküllerinin stres koşullarına karşıdüzenlendiği gözlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Biyoloji Bahçe Bitkileri Ziraat Mühendisliği Orman Mühendisliği

The Effect of Salts Stress, Some Plant Hormones and SNP Applications on Signal Molecules in Helianthus annuus L. Leaves

Öz:

In this study, the effects of salt stress, sodium nitoprusside and hormones applications on some signal molecules [nitric oxide (NO), cyclic guanosine monofosfate (cGMP) and calcium (Ca+2)] of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L. cv. Tarsan-1018) plant leaf were investigated. Helianthus annuss L. cv. TARSAN – 1018 seeds were obtained through the Edirne Thrace Agricultural Research Institute. Seeds were irrigated with culture solution for 5 weeks. At the end of the fifth week salt, sodium nitoprusside and hormone applications were performed with foliar application for 72 hours. At the end of 24th and 72nd hours samples were taken. All of signal molecules of leaf tissues of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L. cv. Tarsan-1018) were determined by using analysis kit. Salt stress, sodium nitroprusside and hormone applications caused an increase in the level of NO. Continuation of the administration of IAA and GA resulted in a decrease in the amount of cGMP and Ca+2. Besides of these, salt stress, sodium nitroprusside and hormone applications provided higher NO, cGMP and Ca+2 levels than the control group. The results showed that there was a synergistic effect between hormones and signaling molecules. It has been observed that the signal molecules were regulated against stress conditions.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Biyoloji Bahçe Bitkileri Ziraat Mühendisliği Orman Mühendisliği

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

Abd El-Samad, HM 2013. The physiological response of wheat plants to exogenous application of gibberellic acid (GA3) or indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) with endogenous ethylene under salt stress conditions. In International Journal of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 5(4): 58‒64
Beligni MV, Lamattina L 2000. Nitric oxide stimulates seed germination, deetiolation, and inhibits hypocotyl elongation, three lightinducible responses in plants. Planta, 210: 215–221.
Chinnusamy V, Schumaker K, Zhu JK 2004. Molecular genetic perspectives on cross-talk and specificity in abiotic stress signaling in plants. Journal of Experimentha Botany, 55:225–236.
Davies PJ, 1995. Plant Hormones, Dordrecht. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands.
Davies WJ, Jones HG, 1991. Abscisic acid: physiology, biochemistry. BIOS. Scientific Publishers Ltd., Cambridge, UK.
Donaldson L, Ludidi N, Knight MR, Gehring C, Denby K 2004. Salt and osmotic stress cause rapid increases in Arabidopsis thaliana cGMP levels. FEBS Letters, 569: 317–320.
Gaspar T, Franck T, Bisbis B, Kevers C, Jouve L, Hausman JF, Dommes J 2002. Concepts in plant stress physiology. Application to plant tissue cultures. Plant Growth and Regulation, 37: 263– 285.
Gong B, Miao L, Kong W, Bai JG, Wang X, Wei M, Shi Q 2014. Nitric oxide, as a downstream signal, plays vital role in auxin induced cucumber tolerance to sodic alkaline stress. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 83: 258-266.
Guo FQ, Crawford NM 2005. Arabidopsis nitric oxide synthase1 is targeted to mitochondria and protects against oxidative damage and dark-induced senescence. Plant Cell, 17: 3436–3450.
Hancock JT, Neill SJ, Wilson ID 2011. Nitric oxide and ABA in the control of plant function. Plant Science, 181: 555-559.
Hasanuzzaman M, Nahar K, Fujita M 2013. Plant Response to Salt Stress and Role of Exogenous Protectants to Mitigate Salt-Induced Damages. In: Ahmad P, Azooz M, Prasad M. (eds) Ecophysiology and Responses of Plants under Salt Stress. Springer, New York, NY
He YK, Xue WX, Sun YD, Yu XH, Liu PL 2000. Leafy head formation of the progenies of transgenic plants of Chinese cabbage with exogenous auxin genes. Cell Research, 10: 151–602.
Isner JC, Nuhse T, Maathuis FJM 2012. The cyclic nucleotide cGMP is involved in plant hormone signalling and alters phosphorylation of Arabidopsis thaliana root proteins. Journal of Experimental Botany, 63(8):3199-3205.
Jaleel AC, Manıvannan P, Wahid A, Farooq M, Al- Juburi HJ, Somasundaram R, Panneerselvam R 2009. Drought Stress in Plants: A Review on Morphological Characteristics and Pigments Composition. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 11:1.
Jones HG, Jones MB 1989. Introduction: some terminology and common mechanisms, in: Jones HG, Flowers TJ, Jones MB (Eds.), Plants Under Stress, Cambridge university Press, Cambridge.
Jung J, Park C 2011. Auxin modulation of salt stress signaling in Arabidopsis seed germination. Plant Signaling & Behavior, 6: 1198–1200.
Kim SG, Park CM 2008. Gibberellic acid-mediated salt signaling in seed germination. Plant Signaling & Behavier, 3:877–879.
Leshem YY, Wills RBH, Ku VVV 1998. Evidence for the function of the free radical gas-nitric oxide (NO)-as an endogenous maturation and senescence regulating factor in higher plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 36: 825–833.
Libourel IG, Bethke PC, De Michele R, Jones RL 2006. Nitric oxide gas stimulates germination of dormant Arabidopsis seeds: use of a flow-through apparatus for delivery of nitric oxide. Planta, 223: 813–820.
Magome H, Yamaguchi S, Hanada A, Kamiya Y, Odadoi K 2004. Dwarf and delayed- flowering 1, a novel Arabidopsis mutant deficient in gibberellins biosynthesis because of overexpression of a putative AP2 transcription factor. Plant Journal, 37:720– 729
Mahajan S, Tuteja N 2005. Cold, salinity and drought stresses: An overview. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 444:139–158.
Martinez-Ferri E, Manrique E, Valladares F, Balaguer L 2004. Winter photoinhibition in the field involves different processes in four co-occurring Mediterranean tree species. Tree Physiology, 24: 981-990.
Mishina TE, Lamb C, Zeier J 2005. Expression of a nitric oxide degrading enzyme induces a senescence programme in Arabidopsis . Plant Cell & Environment, 30: 39–52.
Montillet JL, Chamnongpol S, Rustérucci C, Dat J, Van de Cotte B, Agnel JP, Battesti C, Inzé D, Breusegem FV, Triantaphylides C 2005. Fatty acid hydroperoxides and H 2 O 2 in the execution of hypersensitive cell death in tobacco leaves, Plant Physiology, 138:1516-1526.
Moore TC, 1989. Biochemistry and Physiology of Plant Hormones, 2nd edn. Springer-Verlag, New York U.S.A.
Narusaka Y, Nakashima K, Shinwari ZK, Sakuma Y, Furihata T, Abe H, Narusaka M, Shinozaki K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K 2003. Interaction between two cisacting elements, ABRE and DRE, in ABA- dependent expression of Arabidopsis rd29A gene in response to dehydration and high-salinity stresses. Plant Journal, 34: 137–148.
Neill S, Barros R, Bright J, Desikan R, Hancock J, Harrison J, Morris P, Ribeiro D, Wilson I 2008. Nitric oxide, stomatal closure, and abiotic stress, Journal of Experimental Botany, 59: 165–176.
Neill S, Bright J, Hancock J, Harrison J, Barros R, Desikan R, Riberio D 2007. Nitric oxide, stomatal closure and abiotic stress. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A, 146: S255– S266.
Neill SJ, Desikan R, Hancock JT 2003. Nitric Oxide Signaling in Plants. New Phytologist, 159: 11–35.
Ni D, Yu XH, Wang LJ, Xu ZH 2002. Aberrant development of pollen in transgenic tobacco expressing bacterial iaaM gene driven by pollen and tape tum-specific promoters. Acta Biologica Experimenta Sinica, 35: 1–6.
Orozco-Cardenas ML, Ryan CA, 2002. Nitric oxide negatively modulates wound signaling in tomato plants. Plant Physiology, 130: 487– 493.
Parida AK, Das AB 2005. Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants: A review. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 60(3): 324-349
Penson SP, Schuurink RC, Fath A, Gubler F, Jacobsen JV, Jones RL 1996. cGMP is required for gibberellic acidinduced gene expression in barley aleurone. Plant Cell, 8:2325-2333
Popko J, Hänsch R, Mendel R, Polle A, Teichmann T 2010. The role of abscisic acid and auxin in the response of poplar to abiotic stress. Plant Biology, 12, 242–258.
Radhakrishnan R, Lee IJ 2013. Spermine promotes acclimation to osmotic stress by modifying antioxidant, abscisic acid, and jasmonic acid signals in soybean. Journal of Plant Growth and Regulation, 32: 22-30.
Ribaut JM, Pilet PE 1991. Effect of water stress on growth, osmotic potential and abscisic acid content of maize roots. Physiologia Plantarum, 81:156–162.
She XP, Song XG, He JM 2004. Role and relationship of nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxide in light/dark- regulated stomatal movement in Vicia faba . Acta Botanica Sinica, 46: 1292–1300.
Swamy PM, Smith B 1999. Role of abscisic acid in plant stress tolerance. Current Science, 76:1220– 1227.
Szepesi A, Csiszar J, Gemes K, Horvarth E, Horvath F, Simon LM, Tari I 2009. Salicylic acid improves the acclimation to salt stress by stimulating abscisic aldehyde oxidase activity and abscisic acid accumulation, and increases Na + contents of the leaves without toxicity symptoms in Solanum lycopersicum L. Journal of Plant Physiology, 166: 914–925.
Tuteja N, 2007. Abscisic acid and abiotic stress signaling. Plant Signaling & Behavier, 2:135–138.
Valladares F, Pearcy RW 2002. Drought can be more critical in the shade than in the sun: a field study of carbon gain and photo-inhibition in a Californian shrub during a dry El Nino year. Plant Cell & Environment, 25, 749-759.
Wang H, Zhang S, Zhang W, Wei C, Wang P 2010. Effects of nitric oxide on the growth and antioxidant response of submerged plants Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(44): 7470-7476.
Wang X, Li J, Liu J, He W, Bi Y 2010. Nitric oxide increases mitochondrial respiration in a cGMP- dependent manner in the callus from Arabidopsis thaliana , Nitric Oxide, 23: 242–250.
Wendehenne D, Durner J, Klessig DF, 2004. Nitric oxide: a new player in plant signalling and defence responses. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 7: 449–455.
Weyers JDB, Paterson NW 2001. Plant hormones and the control of physiological processes. New Phytol. 152: 375–407.
Xiong L, Schumaker KS, Zhu JK 2002. Cell signaling during cold, drought, and salt stress. The Plant Cell, 14:165–183.
Yordanov I, Velikova V, Tsonev T 2000. Plant responses to drought, acclimatation and stress tolerance. Photosynthetica, 38, 171-186.
Zhao L, Zhang F, Guo J, Yang Y, Li B, Zhang L 2004. Nitric oxide functions as a signal in salt resistance in the calluses from two ecotypes of reed. Plant Physiol. 134: 849–857.
Zhao MG, Tian QY, Zhang WH, 2007. Nitric oxide synthasedependent nitric oxide production is associated with salt tolerance in Arabidopsis . Plant Physiology, 144: 206–217.
Zhu JK, 2007. Plant Salt Stress: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Zhu XF, Jiang T, Wang ZW, Lei GJ, Shi YZ, Li GX, Zheng SJ, 2012. Gibberellic acid alleviates cadmium toxicity by reducing nitric oxide accumulation and expression of IRT1 in Arabidopsis thaliana . Journal of Hazardous Material, 239:302-307.

APA	kirecci o, Yurekli F (2018). Helianthus annuus L. Yapraklarında Tuz Stresi, Bazı Bitki Hormonları ve SNP Uygulamalarının Sinyal Moleküllerine Etkisi. , 665 - 671.
Chicago	kirecci oguz ayhan,Yurekli Fusun Helianthus annuus L. Yapraklarında Tuz Stresi, Bazı Bitki Hormonları ve SNP Uygulamalarının Sinyal Moleküllerine Etkisi. (2018): 665 - 671.
MLA	kirecci oguz ayhan,Yurekli Fusun Helianthus annuus L. Yapraklarında Tuz Stresi, Bazı Bitki Hormonları ve SNP Uygulamalarının Sinyal Moleküllerine Etkisi. , 2018, ss.665 - 671.
AMA	kirecci o,Yurekli F Helianthus annuus L. Yapraklarında Tuz Stresi, Bazı Bitki Hormonları ve SNP Uygulamalarının Sinyal Moleküllerine Etkisi. . 2018; 665 - 671.
Vancouver	kirecci o,Yurekli F Helianthus annuus L. Yapraklarında Tuz Stresi, Bazı Bitki Hormonları ve SNP Uygulamalarının Sinyal Moleküllerine Etkisi. . 2018; 665 - 671.
IEEE	kirecci o,Yurekli F "Helianthus annuus L. Yapraklarında Tuz Stresi, Bazı Bitki Hormonları ve SNP Uygulamalarının Sinyal Moleküllerine Etkisi." , ss.665 - 671, 2018.
ISNAD	kirecci, oguz ayhan - Yurekli, Fusun. "Helianthus annuus L. Yapraklarında Tuz Stresi, Bazı Bitki Hormonları ve SNP Uygulamalarının Sinyal Moleküllerine Etkisi". (2018), 665-671.

APA	kirecci o, Yurekli F (2018). Helianthus annuus L. Yapraklarında Tuz Stresi, Bazı Bitki Hormonları ve SNP Uygulamalarının Sinyal Moleküllerine Etkisi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 21(5), 665 - 671.
Chicago	kirecci oguz ayhan,Yurekli Fusun Helianthus annuus L. Yapraklarında Tuz Stresi, Bazı Bitki Hormonları ve SNP Uygulamalarının Sinyal Moleküllerine Etkisi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 21, no.5 (2018): 665 - 671.
MLA	kirecci oguz ayhan,Yurekli Fusun Helianthus annuus L. Yapraklarında Tuz Stresi, Bazı Bitki Hormonları ve SNP Uygulamalarının Sinyal Moleküllerine Etkisi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, vol.21, no.5, 2018, ss.665 - 671.
AMA	kirecci o,Yurekli F Helianthus annuus L. Yapraklarında Tuz Stresi, Bazı Bitki Hormonları ve SNP Uygulamalarının Sinyal Moleküllerine Etkisi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 2018; 21(5): 665 - 671.
Vancouver	kirecci o,Yurekli F Helianthus annuus L. Yapraklarında Tuz Stresi, Bazı Bitki Hormonları ve SNP Uygulamalarının Sinyal Moleküllerine Etkisi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 2018; 21(5): 665 - 671.
IEEE	kirecci o,Yurekli F "Helianthus annuus L. Yapraklarında Tuz Stresi, Bazı Bitki Hormonları ve SNP Uygulamalarının Sinyal Moleküllerine Etkisi." Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 21, ss.665 - 671, 2018.
ISNAD	kirecci, oguz ayhan - Yurekli, Fusun. "Helianthus annuus L. Yapraklarında Tuz Stresi, Bazı Bitki Hormonları ve SNP Uygulamalarının Sinyal Moleküllerine Etkisi". Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 21/5 (2018), 665-671.