Complicated Grief: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Assessment and Diagnosis

Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 279 - 289 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.18863/pgy.358110 İndeks Tarihi: 25-03-2019

Complicated Grief: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Assessment and Diagnosis

Öz:
A loss is an adverse external event which a person has no control over and changes one's beliefsystem and cognitions. Normal grief is a normal reaction to loss and refers to the distress resultingfrom bereavement. However, complicated grief is a syndrome where normal grief is unusuallyprolonged because of complications in the natural healing process; namely the insufficient integrationof a new situation into pre-existing cognitive structures and distorted beliefs during thegrieving process. Complicated Grief is a disorder characterised by an inability to accept the death,intense yearning, avoidance, somatic distress, social withdrawal and suicidal ideation and has adistinct cluster of symptoms which can be distinguished from other psychiatric disorders. The aimsof this review are to give an overview of abnormal forms of grief reactions and risk factors, tointroduce proposed diagnostic criteria for complicated grief, to inform about the assessment tools,and to demonstrate the distinction between complicated grief and other psychiatric disorders.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Nörolojik Bilimler Psikoloji Psikiyatri

Komplike Yas: Epidemiyoloji, Klinik Özellikler, Değerlendirme ve Tanı

Öz:
Kayıp, üzerinde kontrol sahibi olunamayan bireylerin inanç sistemlerinin ve algılayış biçimlerinin değişmesine sebep olan olumsuz bir olaydır. Normal yas kayba karşı verilen normal bir tepki olup, kederden kaynaklanan sıkıntıyı ifade eder. Komplike yas ise, yeni durumun var olan bilişsel yapıya yeterince entegre edilememesi ve yas tutma sürecindeki çarpıtılmış inançlar gibi bireyin iyileşme sürecinde ortaya çıkan komplikasyonlar nedeniyle yas sürecinin alışılmadık şekilde uzadığı bir sendromdur. Komplike yas ölümün gerçekliğini kabul edememe, yoğun özlem duyma, kaçınma davranışı, bedensel sıkıntı, sosyal geri çekilme ve intihar düşüncesiyle karakterize edilebilen ve diğer psikolojik rahatsızlıklardan ayırt edilebilen bir sendromdur. Bu derlemenin amacı normal dışı yas tepkileri ve risk faktörleri hakkında genel bir bakış sağlamak, komplike yas için önerilen tanı ölçütlerini tanıtmak, değerlendirme araçları hakkında bilgi vermek ve komplike yas ile diğer psikiyatrik bozukluklar arasındaki ayrımı göstermektir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Nörolojik Bilimler Psikoloji Psikiyatri
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA ENEZ Ö (2018). Complicated Grief: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Assessment and Diagnosis. , 279 - 289. 10.18863/pgy.358110
Chicago ENEZ ÖZGE Complicated Grief: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Assessment and Diagnosis. (2018): 279 - 289. 10.18863/pgy.358110
MLA ENEZ ÖZGE Complicated Grief: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Assessment and Diagnosis. , 2018, ss.279 - 289. 10.18863/pgy.358110
AMA ENEZ Ö Complicated Grief: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Assessment and Diagnosis. . 2018; 279 - 289. 10.18863/pgy.358110
Vancouver ENEZ Ö Complicated Grief: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Assessment and Diagnosis. . 2018; 279 - 289. 10.18863/pgy.358110
IEEE ENEZ Ö "Complicated Grief: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Assessment and Diagnosis." , ss.279 - 289, 2018. 10.18863/pgy.358110
ISNAD ENEZ, ÖZGE. "Complicated Grief: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Assessment and Diagnosis". (2018), 279-289. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.358110
APA ENEZ Ö (2018). Complicated Grief: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Assessment and Diagnosis. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 10(3), 279 - 289. 10.18863/pgy.358110
Chicago ENEZ ÖZGE Complicated Grief: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Assessment and Diagnosis. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar 10, no.3 (2018): 279 - 289. 10.18863/pgy.358110
MLA ENEZ ÖZGE Complicated Grief: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Assessment and Diagnosis. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, vol.10, no.3, 2018, ss.279 - 289. 10.18863/pgy.358110
AMA ENEZ Ö Complicated Grief: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Assessment and Diagnosis. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2018; 10(3): 279 - 289. 10.18863/pgy.358110
Vancouver ENEZ Ö Complicated Grief: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Assessment and Diagnosis. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2018; 10(3): 279 - 289. 10.18863/pgy.358110
IEEE ENEZ Ö "Complicated Grief: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Assessment and Diagnosis." Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 10, ss.279 - 289, 2018. 10.18863/pgy.358110
ISNAD ENEZ, ÖZGE. "Complicated Grief: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Assessment and Diagnosis". Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar 10/3 (2018), 279-289. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.358110