Japan, which is stuck in the ocean in the Far East, with strong sense of responsibility and competition, II. Great changes have been the scene since World War II. Today, Japan's half-size, twice the size of our population, the samurai country of Japan, has managed to become one of the world's leading nations by passing the United States today with its successful economy, management skills, international relations and educational system. The success of education in Japan is not a coincidence, as it is in every area. When they start their children's education, they start by hovering around the state-of-the-art facilities and showing Hiroshima, a deep wound in their past, to adopt the importance and importance of developing their country. In Japan, plans have been made to differentiate basic education laws, manage academic talent questionnaires nationwide, develop academic skills, and increase teacher qualifications by increasing vocational institutions. In addition, funding innovations from the national treasury have been introduced to meet the compulsory education costs and decisions have been taken by the national government to support the education costs of local governments. The Japanese, who are saddened that they are failing because of their failures, but because their groups have failed their countries, thus relying on cooperative teamwork in their education systems. In the Japanese education system, which started with the obedience of the child education to the authority, systematic education starts with the peers with the attendance rate which is high although the education rate is not compulsory. Compulsory basic education continues with 6-year primary school and 3-year secondary school. In this study, the general characteristics of Japan, the state system were examined and then the education system was detailed.