İstanbul Boğazı’nın Anadolu yakasında 137Cs Konsantrasyonun Belirlenmesi
Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 0 Sayı: 14 Sayfa Aralığı: 54 - 60 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.31590/ejosat.451649 İndeks Tarihi: 12-09-2019
İstanbul Boğazı’nın Anadolu yakasında 137Cs Konsantrasyonun Belirlenmesi
Öz: Tıbbi atıklar, endüstriyel faaliyetler, nükleer testler ve nükleer reaktörlerde meydana gelen kazalardan kaynaklanan antropojenikradyonüklidler, çevre üzerinde ciddi etkilere neden olabilecek kirlilik kaynaklarıdır. Çernobil kazasından sonra birçok antropojenikradyonüklitin Karadeniz'e girdiği bilinmektedir. Türkiye'nin kuzey kesimindeki topraklar 1986'daki Çernobil serpintisi ile kirlenmiştir.Bu çalışmada, toprak örneklerinde 137Cs aktivite konsantrasyonları ölçülmüştür. İstanbul Boğazı Anadolu yakasının farklılokasyonlarından toplanan yüzey toprağındaki antropojenik (137Cs) radyonüklid aktivitesinin konsantrasyonları, HPGe dedektörlüyüksek çözünürlüklü gama spektrometresi ile analiz edilmiştir.137Csaktivite konsantrasyonları0.74±0.31 - 6.21±0.16 Bqkg-1arasında değişmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Determination of 137Cs Concentration in Anatolian side of the Bosphorus
Öz: Anthropogenic radionuclides resulting from accidents in nuclear reactors, nuclear tests, industrial activities and medical wastes are sources of pollution that can cause serious impacts on environment. It is well known that many anthropogenic radionuclides entered the Black Sea after the Chernobyl power plant accident. Soil in especially the northern part of Turkey were contaminated by the Chernobyl fallout of 1986. In the present study, the activity concentrations of 137Cs in the soil samples measured. The activity concentrations of the anthropogenic (137Cs) radionuclide in surface soil samples collected from different locations in Anatolian Side (Bosphorus) were analyzed by the high-resolution gamma spectrometer with HPGe detector. The activity concentrations of137Cs ranged from 0.74±0.31 - 6.21±0.16 Bqkg-1.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- Abu Samreh M.M., Thabayneh K.M., KhraisF.W., 2014, Measurement of activity concentration levels of radionuclides insoil samples collected from Bethlehem Province, West Bank, Palestine, Turkish JEngEnvSci, 38: 113-125.
- Aközcan S., 2014, Annual effective dose of naturally occurring radionuclides in soil and sediment, Toxicologycal and Environmental Chemistry http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02772248.2014.939177
- Aközcan S., Yılmaz M., Külahcı F., 2014, Dose rate and seasonal variations of 238U,232Th, 226Ra, 40K and 137Cs radionuclides in soils along Thrace, Turkey, J Radional Nucl Chem 299:95-101 Doi 10.1007/s10967-013-2730-5
- Aközcan S., Külahcı F., Mercan Y., 2018, A Suggestion to Radiological Hazards Characterization of 226Ra, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs: Spatial Distribution Modelling, Journal of Hazardous MaterialsPII: S0304-3894(18)30274-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.04.042
- Akram, M., R.M. Qureshi, N. Ahmad, T.J. Solaija, A. Mashiatullah, M.A. Ayub, and S. Irshad. 2004. “Determination of Natural and Artificial Radionuclides in Sea Water and Sediments Off Gwadar Coast, Arabian Sea.” The Nucleus 41: 19_25.
- Cengiz, B. G., Reşitoğlu S. 2014, Determination of natural radioactivity levels in Kars City center, Turkey. Journal of Nuclear Sciences, 1, 32-37.
- Çetin B., Öner F. and Akkurt I., 2016, Determination of Natural Radioactivity and Associated Radiological Hazard in Excavation Field in Turkey (Oluz Höyük), Acta Physica Polonıca A Vol A Vol 130 (2016), DOI:10.12693/APhysPolA.130.475
- Değerlier M., Karahan G., Ozger G., 2008, Radioactivity concentrations and dose assessment for soil samples around Adana, Turkey. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 99(7), 1018–1025.
- Dizman S., Görür F.K., Keser R., 2016, Determination of radioactivity levels of soil samples and the excess of lifetime cancer risk in Rize province, Turkey. International Journal of Radiation Research, 14(3): 237-244.
- Florou, H., G. Nicolaou, and N. Evangeliou. 2010, “The Concentration of 137Cs in the Surface of the Greek Marine Environmen.” Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 101: 654_657.
- Günay O.,2018, Determination of Natural Radioactivity and Radiological Effects in some Soil Samples in BeykozIstanbul, European Journal of Science and Technology No. 12, pp. 9-14, April 2018 ISSN:2148-2683
- Günay, O., Saç, M.M., Içhedef, M. Taşköprü, C., 2018a, Natural radioactivity analysis of soil samples from Ganos fault (GF), Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. Print ISSN: 1735-1472, Online ISSN, 1735-2630
- Günay, O., Saç, M.M., Içhedef, M. Taşköprü, C., 2018b, Soil gas radon concentrations along the Ganos Fault (GF)", Arabian Journal of Geoscience 11:213. Print ISSN: 1866-7538, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-018-3542-2
- Harb, S., 2008. Natural radioactivity and external gamma radiation exposure at the coastal Red Seain Egypt. Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry130,376–384.
- Karataslı M., Turhan S., Varinlioglu A., Yegingil Z., 2016, Natural and fallout radioactivity levels and radiation hazard evaluation in soil samples. Environ Earth Sci, 75:424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-016-5414-y
- Kapdan E., Varinlioglu A., Karahan G., 2011, Radioactivity Levels and Health Risks due to Radionuclides in the Soil of Yalova, Northwestern Turkey Int. J. Environ. Res., 5(4):837- 846. DOI: 10.22059/IJER.2011.441
- Korkulu Z., Özkan N., ,2013, Determination of natural radioactivity levels of beach sand samples in the black sea coast of Kocaeli (Turkey), Radiation Physics and Chemistry, Volume 88, 2013, Pages 27-31, ISSN 0969-806X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2013.03.022.
- Mavi B., Akkurt I., 2010, "Natural radioactivity and radiation hazards in some building materials used in Isparta, Turkey" Rad. Phys. Chem. 79-9(2010)933-9doi: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2010.03.019
- Noureddine, A., M. Benkrid, R. Maoui, M. Menacer, and R. Boudjenoun, 2007, Distribution of Natural Radioactivity, 137Cs, 90Sr, and Plutonium Isotopes in a Water Column and Sediment Core along the Algerian Coast. New York, NY: Hindawi Publishing Corporation Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations. Project Report.
- Örgün, Y.,Altınsoy, N., Şahin, S.Y.,Güngör,Y., Gültekin,A.H.,Karahan,G., Karacık, Z., 2007, Natural and antropogenic radionuclides in rocks and beach sands from Ezine region (Çanakkale) Western Anatolia, Turkey.Appl.Radiat.Isot.65, 739–747.
- Rafique M., Ur Rahman S., Basharat M., Aziz W., Ahmad I., Lone K.A., Ahmad K., Matiullah M., 2014, Evaluation of excess life time cancer risk from gamma dose rates in Jhelum valley. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 7 29-35.
- Rantavaara, A., 2008, Ingestion Doses in Finland Due to 90Sr, 134Cs and 137Cs from Nuclear Weapons Testing and the Chernobyl Accident.” Applied Radiation and Isotopes 66: 1768_1774.
- Seçkiner S., Akkurt, I., Günoglu K., 2017, Determination of 40K concentration in gravel samples from Konyaaltı Beach, Antalya. Acta Phys. Pol. A., Vol 132 (3-II), 1095-1097,doi: 10.12693/APhysPolA.132.1095.
- TAEA (2010). Environmental Radioactivity Monitoring in Turkey, Technique Report, Ankara 9-14.
- Taskin H., Karavus M., Ay P., Topuzoglu A., Hidiroglu S., Karahan G., 2009, Radionuclide concentrations in soil and lifetime cancer risk due to gamma radioactivity in Kirklareli, Turkey. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 100, 49- 53.
- TUIK, 2012, Address Based Population Registration System, Turkish Statistical Institute, http://www.tuik.gov.tr (accessed 26 December 2012).
- Toros H., Erdun H., Capraz O, Ozer B., BozyazıDaylan E., Oztürk A.I. , 2014, Air Pollution and Quality Levels in Metropolitans of Turkey for Sustainable life, European Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 28-38, June 2014
- Topçuoğlu, S., 2001, “Sources and Distribution of Anthropogenic Radionuclides in Marmara Sea Environment.” Turkish Journal of Marine Sciences 7: 143_152.
- Uyanık N.A., Akkurt I., Uyanık O., 2010 , A ground radiometric study of uranium, thorium and potassium in Isparta, Turkey, Ann.ofGeophys. 53, 5-6(2010)25-30 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-4726
- Uyanık N.A., Uyanık O., Akkurt I., 2013, Micro-zoning of the natural radioactivity levels and seismic velocities of potential residential areas in volcanic fields: The case of Isparta (Turkey), Journal of Applied Geophysics, Volume 98,2013,Pages 191-204,ISSN 0926-9851, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2013.08.020.
- Yarar, O., Temizsoy, E., Günay, O., 2018, Noise pollution level in a pediatric hospital, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology", issn="1735-2630", doi="10.1007/s13762-018-1831-7", url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-018-1831-7"
- Yii, M.W., A. Zaharudin, and M. Norfaizal. 2007, Concentration of Radiocaesium 137Cs and 134Cs in Sediments of the Malaysian Marine Environment.” Applied Radiation and Isotopes 65: 1389_1395.
| APA | GÜNAY O, aközcan S (2018). İstanbul Boğazı’nın Anadolu yakasında 137Cs Konsantrasyonun Belirlenmesi. , 54 - 60. 10.31590/ejosat.451649 |
| Chicago | GÜNAY Osman,aközcan Serpil İstanbul Boğazı’nın Anadolu yakasında 137Cs Konsantrasyonun Belirlenmesi. (2018): 54 - 60. 10.31590/ejosat.451649 |
| MLA | GÜNAY Osman,aközcan Serpil İstanbul Boğazı’nın Anadolu yakasında 137Cs Konsantrasyonun Belirlenmesi. , 2018, ss.54 - 60. 10.31590/ejosat.451649 |
| AMA | GÜNAY O,aközcan S İstanbul Boğazı’nın Anadolu yakasında 137Cs Konsantrasyonun Belirlenmesi. . 2018; 54 - 60. 10.31590/ejosat.451649 |
| Vancouver | GÜNAY O,aközcan S İstanbul Boğazı’nın Anadolu yakasında 137Cs Konsantrasyonun Belirlenmesi. . 2018; 54 - 60. 10.31590/ejosat.451649 |
| IEEE | GÜNAY O,aközcan S "İstanbul Boğazı’nın Anadolu yakasında 137Cs Konsantrasyonun Belirlenmesi." , ss.54 - 60, 2018. 10.31590/ejosat.451649 |
| ISNAD | GÜNAY, Osman - aközcan, Serpil. "İstanbul Boğazı’nın Anadolu yakasında 137Cs Konsantrasyonun Belirlenmesi". (2018), 54-60. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.451649 |
| APA | GÜNAY O, aközcan S (2018). İstanbul Boğazı’nın Anadolu yakasında 137Cs Konsantrasyonun Belirlenmesi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 0(14), 54 - 60. 10.31590/ejosat.451649 |
| Chicago | GÜNAY Osman,aközcan Serpil İstanbul Boğazı’nın Anadolu yakasında 137Cs Konsantrasyonun Belirlenmesi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 0, no.14 (2018): 54 - 60. 10.31590/ejosat.451649 |
| MLA | GÜNAY Osman,aközcan Serpil İstanbul Boğazı’nın Anadolu yakasında 137Cs Konsantrasyonun Belirlenmesi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, vol.0, no.14, 2018, ss.54 - 60. 10.31590/ejosat.451649 |
| AMA | GÜNAY O,aközcan S İstanbul Boğazı’nın Anadolu yakasında 137Cs Konsantrasyonun Belirlenmesi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 2018; 0(14): 54 - 60. 10.31590/ejosat.451649 |
| Vancouver | GÜNAY O,aközcan S İstanbul Boğazı’nın Anadolu yakasında 137Cs Konsantrasyonun Belirlenmesi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 2018; 0(14): 54 - 60. 10.31590/ejosat.451649 |
| IEEE | GÜNAY O,aközcan S "İstanbul Boğazı’nın Anadolu yakasında 137Cs Konsantrasyonun Belirlenmesi." Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 0, ss.54 - 60, 2018. 10.31590/ejosat.451649 |
| ISNAD | GÜNAY, Osman - aközcan, Serpil. "İstanbul Boğazı’nın Anadolu yakasında 137Cs Konsantrasyonun Belirlenmesi". Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 14 (2018), 54-60. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.451649 |
