Metacognitions of Substance-Addicted Patients Compared to Individuals Without a Diagnosis of a Psychiatric Disorder
Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 107 - 116 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5455/JCBPR.5384 İndeks Tarihi: 09-01-2020
Metacognitions of Substance-Addicted Patients Compared to Individuals Without a Diagnosis of a Psychiatric Disorder
Öz: In order to better understand the cognitive and adaptive functioning of the human mind, it is aimed to examinethe relationship between the metacognitive problems and dependence associated problems of individuals withsubstance dependence by comparing the metacognition of the substance-dependent individuals to that of theindividuals without a diagnosis of a psychiatric disorder. The study included 34 patients under treatment with thediagnosis of substance dependence and 34 non-patient individuals without any substance dependence diagnosis.A sociodemographic information form, The Metacognitions Questionnaire-30 published in 2008, and TheAddiction Profile Index published in 2012 were used for the assessments in the study. The data produced bythe administration of the scales were evaluated statistically using descriptive methods. The Kolmogorov-Smirnovdistribution test was used for evaluating whether the data conform to a normal distribution. The t-test was usedfor comparing the parameters between the groups. The Pearson Correlation Analysis was used for comparing thedifferences between the scales. The study results demonstrated that the metacognition questionnaire scores of thepatients being treated at the hospital for the diagnosis of substance dependence disorder were higher comparedto those of the individuals without a psychiatric disorder. In regard to the assessment of the sub-dimensions ofmetacognition; the scores of the following subscales including the uncontrollability and danger, cognitive selfconsciousness, and the need to control thoughts were higher in the substance dependent group compared to thecontrol group. These results indicate that substance use has a negative impact on metacognition. It has also beendetermined that the metacognition of the negative beliefs about the uncontrollability of thoughts and danger, thepositive beliefs about worry and the beliefs about the need to control thoughts were associated with the substanceuse characteristics and the frequencies of use. The study results suggest that the metacognitive processes and theirsub-dimensions are important factors in the diagnosis and t
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Ruh sağlığı bozukluğu olmayan bireylere göre madde bağımlılığı olan hastaların üstbiliş özellikleri
Öz: Zihnin bilişsel ve uyuma yönelik çalışmasını daha iyi anlamak için, madde bağımlısı kişilerle, sağlıklı kişilerin üstbiliş işlevlerinin karşılaştırılması; ayrıca madde bağımlısı bireylerin bağımlılığa yönelik sorunlarıyla üstbilişleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya madde bağımlılığı tanısı alarak tedavi görmekte olan 34 hasta ve madde bağımlılığı tanısı almamış 34 sağlıklı birey dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada, Sosyodemografik bilgi formu, 2008 yılında yayınlanan Üstbiliş Ölçeği-30 ve 2012 yılında yayımlanan Bağımlılık Profil İndeksi uygulanmıştır. Uygulanan ölçekler sonucunda elde edilen veriler değerlendirilirken tanımlayıcı istatiksel metotların yanı sıra normal dağılımın incelenmesi için Kolmogorov-Smirnov dağılım test, parametrelerin gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarında t-testi, ölçekler arası karşılaştırmalarda ise Pearson Korelasyon Analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular ışığında; madde bağımlılığı tanısı alarak hastanede tedavi görmekte olan hasta grubunun üstbiliş puanlarının madde bağımlılığı olmayan sağlıklı bireylere göre daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Üstbilişin alt boyutlarında; bağımlı grubun kontrol edilemezlik ve tehlike, bilişsel farkındalık ve düşünceleri kontrol ihtiyacı alt boyutlarından aldıkları puanları sağlıklı gruptan daha yüksektir. Bu sonuçlar madde tüketiminin üstbilişler üzerinde olumsuz etkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca kontrol edilemezlik ve tehlike, endişe ile ilişkili olumlu inançlar ve düşünceleri kontrol ihtiyacı üstbilişlerinin madde bağımlılık özellikleriyle ve kullanım sıklığıyla ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular üst bilişsel süreçler ve alt boyutlarının madde bağımlılığı tanı ve tedavi süreçlerinde önemli olduğu ve bu süreçlerin anlaşılmasında dikkate alınması gerektiğini düşündürmektedir
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | ÜNÜBOL H, ÖZEN H (2019). Metacognitions of Substance-Addicted Patients Compared to Individuals Without a Diagnosis of a Psychiatric Disorder. , 107 - 116. 10.5455/JCBPR.5384 |
| Chicago | ÜNÜBOL HÜSEYİN,ÖZEN Havva Metacognitions of Substance-Addicted Patients Compared to Individuals Without a Diagnosis of a Psychiatric Disorder. (2019): 107 - 116. 10.5455/JCBPR.5384 |
| MLA | ÜNÜBOL HÜSEYİN,ÖZEN Havva Metacognitions of Substance-Addicted Patients Compared to Individuals Without a Diagnosis of a Psychiatric Disorder. , 2019, ss.107 - 116. 10.5455/JCBPR.5384 |
| AMA | ÜNÜBOL H,ÖZEN H Metacognitions of Substance-Addicted Patients Compared to Individuals Without a Diagnosis of a Psychiatric Disorder. . 2019; 107 - 116. 10.5455/JCBPR.5384 |
| Vancouver | ÜNÜBOL H,ÖZEN H Metacognitions of Substance-Addicted Patients Compared to Individuals Without a Diagnosis of a Psychiatric Disorder. . 2019; 107 - 116. 10.5455/JCBPR.5384 |
| IEEE | ÜNÜBOL H,ÖZEN H "Metacognitions of Substance-Addicted Patients Compared to Individuals Without a Diagnosis of a Psychiatric Disorder." , ss.107 - 116, 2019. 10.5455/JCBPR.5384 |
| ISNAD | ÜNÜBOL, HÜSEYİN - ÖZEN, Havva. "Metacognitions of Substance-Addicted Patients Compared to Individuals Without a Diagnosis of a Psychiatric Disorder". (2019), 107-116. https://doi.org/10.5455/JCBPR.5384 |
| APA | ÜNÜBOL H, ÖZEN H (2019). Metacognitions of Substance-Addicted Patients Compared to Individuals Without a Diagnosis of a Psychiatric Disorder. Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(2), 107 - 116. 10.5455/JCBPR.5384 |
| Chicago | ÜNÜBOL HÜSEYİN,ÖZEN Havva Metacognitions of Substance-Addicted Patients Compared to Individuals Without a Diagnosis of a Psychiatric Disorder. Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi 8, no.2 (2019): 107 - 116. 10.5455/JCBPR.5384 |
| MLA | ÜNÜBOL HÜSEYİN,ÖZEN Havva Metacognitions of Substance-Addicted Patients Compared to Individuals Without a Diagnosis of a Psychiatric Disorder. Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol.8, no.2, 2019, ss.107 - 116. 10.5455/JCBPR.5384 |
| AMA | ÜNÜBOL H,ÖZEN H Metacognitions of Substance-Addicted Patients Compared to Individuals Without a Diagnosis of a Psychiatric Disorder. Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2019; 8(2): 107 - 116. 10.5455/JCBPR.5384 |
| Vancouver | ÜNÜBOL H,ÖZEN H Metacognitions of Substance-Addicted Patients Compared to Individuals Without a Diagnosis of a Psychiatric Disorder. Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2019; 8(2): 107 - 116. 10.5455/JCBPR.5384 |
| IEEE | ÜNÜBOL H,ÖZEN H "Metacognitions of Substance-Addicted Patients Compared to Individuals Without a Diagnosis of a Psychiatric Disorder." Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8, ss.107 - 116, 2019. 10.5455/JCBPR.5384 |
| ISNAD | ÜNÜBOL, HÜSEYİN - ÖZEN, Havva. "Metacognitions of Substance-Addicted Patients Compared to Individuals Without a Diagnosis of a Psychiatric Disorder". Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi 8/2 (2019), 107-116. https://doi.org/10.5455/JCBPR.5384 |
