Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 201 - 210 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.25092/baunfbed.425934 İndeks Tarihi: 27-12-2019

Length-weight and length-length relationships of the European bitterling, Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782) inhabiting inland waters of Samsun Province

Öz:
In this study, length-weight relationships (LWRs) and length-length relationships (LLRs) for Rhodeus amarus sampled from the Terme and Terice Streams were calculated in April-November 2016. A total of 117 fish specimens (from Terme = 57, from Terice= 60) were examined. Total, fork and standard length were measured (±0.1 cm) and weighted (±0.01 g) for all captured fish. Total length varies between 4.5 and 8.9 cm, weight varies between 0.730-9.940 g for all populations. Length-weight equations were calculated as W=0.005TL3.479 and W=0.004TL3.586 for Terme and Terice, respectively. According to analyses bitterling has positive allometric growths for two localities. Length-length relationships equations show that total, fork and standard length values are very strong between each other (P<0.001, coefficient of determination >0.95).
Anahtar Kelime:

Samsun bölgesi iç sularında yaşayan acı balık, Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782)’un boy-ağırlık ve boy-boy ilişkileri

Öz:
Bu çalışmada, Nisan-Kasım 2016 tarihleri arasında Terme ve Terice akarsularından örneklenen Rhodeus amarus türünün boy-ağırlık ilişkisi (LWRs) ve boy-boy ilişkileri (LLRs) hesaplanmıştır. Toplam 117 balık örneği (Terme’den=57, Terice’den=60) incelenmiştir. Tüm balıkların total, çatal ve standart boyları ölçülmüş (±0.1 cm) ve ağırlıkları tartılmıştır (±0.01 g). Tüm populasyonlar için total boylar 4.5 ve 8.9 cm arasında, ağırlıklar 0.730-0.940 g arasında değişmiştir. Boy-ağırlık ilişkisi denklemleri Terme ve Terice için sırası ile W=0.005TL3.479, W=0.004TL3.586 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre her iki habitatta da acı balık pozitif allometrik büyüme özelliğine sahiptir. Boy-boy ilişki denklemleri total, çatal ve standart boylar arasında birbirleri ile çok güçlü ilişki olduğunu gösterir (P<0.001, belirtme katsayısı >0.95).
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Morato, T., Afonso, P., Lourinho, P., Barreiros, J.P., Santos, R.S. and Nash, R.D.M., Length-weight relationships for 21 coastal fish species of the Azores, north-eastern Atlantic. Fisheries Research, 50, 297-302, (2001).
  • Giarrizzo, T., de Sena Oliveira, R.R., Costa Andrade, M., Pedrosa Gonçalves, A., Barbosa, T.A.P., Martins, A.R., Marques, D.K., Brito dos Santos, J.L., de Paula da Silva Frois, R., Oliveira de Albuquerque, T.P., Fogaça de Assis Montag, L., Camargo M. and Melo de Sousa, L., Length-weight and Length-length relationships for 153 fish species from the Xingu River (Amazon Basin, Brazil). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 31, 415-424, (2015).
  • Liang, Y.Y., He, D.K., Sui, X.Y., Shen, Z.X., Xiong, W. and Chen, Y.F., Length-weight and length-length relationships of four native fish species of the Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau, China. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 32, 1, 134-136, (2016).
  • Özpiçak, M., Saygın, S. and Polat N., The length-weight and length-length relationships of bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) from Samsun (middle Black Sea region). Natural and Engineering Sciences, 2, 3, 28-36, (2017).
  • Balai, V.K., Sharma, L.L. and Ujjania, N.C., Length weight relationships and condition factors of Indian major carps in Jaisamand Lake (India), International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 5,1, 01-04, (2017).
  • Basumatary, S., Choudhury, H., Talukdar, B., Kalita, H.K. and Sarma, D., Length-weight relationships of three small indigenous fish species from the Lower Brahmaputra, India, Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 33, 615-616, (2017).
  • Erdoğan, Z. and Koç, H.T., An investigation on length-weight relationships, condition and reproduction of the bleak, Alburnus alburnus (L.) population in Çaygören Dam Lake (Balikesir), Turkey. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19, 1, 39-50, (2017).
  • Safran, P., Theoretical analysis of the weight-length relationships in the juveniles. Marine Biology, 112, 545-551, (1992).
  • Petrakis, G. and Stergiou, K.I., Weight-length relationships for 33 fish species in Greek waters. Fisheries Research, 21, 465-469, (1995).
  • Avşar, D., Balıkçılık Biyolojisi ve Populasyon Dinamiği, 332, Baki Kitap Evi Yayınları, Adana, (2005).
  • Hossain, M.Y., Rahman, M.M., Abdallah E.M. and Ohtomi, J., Biometric relationships of the pool barb Puntius sophore (Hamilton 1822) (Cyprinidae) from three major rivers of Bangladesh. Sains Malaysiana, 22, 1571-1580, (2013).
  • Saygin, S., Yilmaz, S., Yazıcıoglu, O. and Polat, N., Biological characteristics of European perch (Perca fluviatilis L., 1758) inhabiting Lake Ladik (Samsun, Turkey). Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 74, 4, 141-148, (2016).
  • King, M., Fisheries Biology, Assessment and Management, 381, 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, (2007).
  • Kottelat, M., European freshwater fishes, in Biologia 52 Suppl. 5, 1-271, (1997).
  • Przybylski, M., The diel feeding pattern of bitterling, Rhodeus sericeus amarus (Bloch) in the Wieprz-Krzna Canal, Poland, Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii, 43, 203-212, (1996).
  • Reichard, M. and Jurajda, P., Patterns of ontogenetic changes in relative growth in the precocial cyprinid, bitterling (Rhodeus sericeus). Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 49, 111-124, (1999).
  • Smith, C., Reichard, M., Jurajda, P. and Przybylski, M., The reproductive ecology of the European bitterling (Rhodeus sericeus). Journal of Zoology, 262, 107-124, (2004).
  • Bryja, J., Smith, C., Konécný, A. and Reichard, M., Range-wide population genetic structure of the European bitterling (Rhodeus amarus) based on microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA analysis. Molecular Ecology, 19, 4708-4722, (2010).
  • Esmaeili, H.R., Nazari, N., Gholamifard, A., Gholamhosseini, G., Teimory, A. and Coad, B.W., Range extension and translocation for Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782) (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) in northwestern Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35, 6, 883-885, (2011).
  • Tarkan, A.S., Gaygusuz, Ö., Gürsoy, Ç. and Acı-pınar, H., Life history pattern of an Eurasian Cyprinid, Rhodeus amarus, in a large drinking-water system (Ömerli Dam Lake-Istanbul, Turkey). Journal Black Sea/Mediterranean Envirenment, 11, 205-224, (2005).
  • Battes, K.W. and Stoica, I., Bitterling growth biology (Rhodeus amarus L.) in the Bistriţa River. Analele Universităţii Din Oradea, Fascicula De Biologie, XII, 21-29. (2005).
  • Tarkan, A.S., Gaygusuz, Ö., Acıpınar, H., Gürsoy, Ç. and Özuluğ, M., Length-weight relationship of fishes from the Marmara region (NW-Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 22, 271-273, (2006).
  • İlhan, A., Sarı, H.M. and Ekmekçi, B., Türkiye iç sularındaki acı balık, Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782)’ın boy-ağırlık ilişkisi. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 8, 3, 181-185, (2014).
  • İlhan, A. and Sarı, H.M., Length-weight relationships of fish species in Marmara Lake, west Anatolia, Turkey. Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 73, 30-32, (2015).
  • Stavrescu-Bedivan, S., Aioanei F.T. and Scăeţeanu G.V., Length-weight relationships and condition factor of 11 fish species from the Timiş River, western Romania. Agriculture and Forestry, Podgorica, 63, 4, 281-285, (2017).
  • Froese, R. and Pauly, D., FishBase. World wide web electronic publication, (2018). http://www.fishbase.org/summary/4483, (19.01.2018).
  • Ricker, W.E., Linear regressions in fishery research. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 30, 3, 409-434, (1973).
  • Froese, R., Cube law, condition factor and weight-length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 241-253, (2006).
  • Biswas, S.P., Manual of Methods in Fish Biology, in Length-weight relationship and condition factor, 60-64, South Asian Publishers, New Delhi, India, (1993).
  • Zar J.H., Biostatistical analysis, 4th; ed. Prentice-Hall., New Jersey, (1999).
  • Bagenal, T.B. and Tesch, FW., Age and growth, in Bagenal, T., Methods for assessment of fish production in freshwaters, Blackwell Science Publications, 101-136, Oxford, (1978).
  • Ustaoğlu, M.R., Balık, S. and Özdemir, D., Göksu kaynaklarındaki (Muradiye-Manisa) Acıbalık [(Rhodeus sericeus amarus (Bloch, 1782)] populayonunun biyoekolojik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. XI. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, Elazığ, 253-262. (1992).
  • Koutrakis, E. T. and Tsikliras, A. C., Length-weight relationships of fishes from three northern Aegean estuarine systems (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 19, 258-260, (2003).
  • Verreycken, H., Van Thuyne, G. and Belpaire, C., Length-weight relationships of 40 freshwater fish species from two decades of monitoring in Flanders (Belgium). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 27, 1416-1421, (2011).
  • Saç, G. and Okgerman, H., Büyükçekmece Rezervuarı (İstanbul, Türkiye)’ndaki bazı balık türlerinin boy-ağırlık ve boy-boy ilişkileri ile kondisyon faktörleri. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 2, 1, 43-48, (2016).
  • Tesch, F.W., Age and growth, in Ricker, W.E., Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 99-130, Oxford, (1971).
  • Moutopoulos, D.K. and Stergiou, K.I., Length-weight and length-length relationships of fish species from the Aegean Sea (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 18, 3, 200-203, (2002).
  • Gaygusuz, Ö., Gürsoy, Ç., Özuluğ, M., Tarkan, A.S., Acıpınar, H., Bilge, G. and Filiz, H., Conversions of total, fork and standard length measurements based on 42 marine and freshwater fish species (from Turkish Waters). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 6, 79-84, (2006).
APA SAYGIN S, ÖZPİÇAK M, AYDIN A, HANÇER E, Yilmaz S, POLAT N (2018). Length-weight and length-length relationships of the European bitterling, Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782) inhabiting inland waters of Samsun Province. , 201 - 210. 10.25092/baunfbed.425934
Chicago SAYGIN Semra,ÖZPİÇAK Melek,AYDIN Aykut,HANÇER Enes,Yilmaz Savas,POLAT Nazmi Length-weight and length-length relationships of the European bitterling, Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782) inhabiting inland waters of Samsun Province. (2018): 201 - 210. 10.25092/baunfbed.425934
MLA SAYGIN Semra,ÖZPİÇAK Melek,AYDIN Aykut,HANÇER Enes,Yilmaz Savas,POLAT Nazmi Length-weight and length-length relationships of the European bitterling, Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782) inhabiting inland waters of Samsun Province. , 2018, ss.201 - 210. 10.25092/baunfbed.425934
AMA SAYGIN S,ÖZPİÇAK M,AYDIN A,HANÇER E,Yilmaz S,POLAT N Length-weight and length-length relationships of the European bitterling, Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782) inhabiting inland waters of Samsun Province. . 2018; 201 - 210. 10.25092/baunfbed.425934
Vancouver SAYGIN S,ÖZPİÇAK M,AYDIN A,HANÇER E,Yilmaz S,POLAT N Length-weight and length-length relationships of the European bitterling, Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782) inhabiting inland waters of Samsun Province. . 2018; 201 - 210. 10.25092/baunfbed.425934
IEEE SAYGIN S,ÖZPİÇAK M,AYDIN A,HANÇER E,Yilmaz S,POLAT N "Length-weight and length-length relationships of the European bitterling, Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782) inhabiting inland waters of Samsun Province." , ss.201 - 210, 2018. 10.25092/baunfbed.425934
ISNAD SAYGIN, Semra vd. "Length-weight and length-length relationships of the European bitterling, Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782) inhabiting inland waters of Samsun Province". (2018), 201-210. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.425934
APA SAYGIN S, ÖZPİÇAK M, AYDIN A, HANÇER E, Yilmaz S, POLAT N (2018). Length-weight and length-length relationships of the European bitterling, Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782) inhabiting inland waters of Samsun Province. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20(2), 201 - 210. 10.25092/baunfbed.425934
Chicago SAYGIN Semra,ÖZPİÇAK Melek,AYDIN Aykut,HANÇER Enes,Yilmaz Savas,POLAT Nazmi Length-weight and length-length relationships of the European bitterling, Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782) inhabiting inland waters of Samsun Province. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20, no.2 (2018): 201 - 210. 10.25092/baunfbed.425934
MLA SAYGIN Semra,ÖZPİÇAK Melek,AYDIN Aykut,HANÇER Enes,Yilmaz Savas,POLAT Nazmi Length-weight and length-length relationships of the European bitterling, Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782) inhabiting inland waters of Samsun Province. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol.20, no.2, 2018, ss.201 - 210. 10.25092/baunfbed.425934
AMA SAYGIN S,ÖZPİÇAK M,AYDIN A,HANÇER E,Yilmaz S,POLAT N Length-weight and length-length relationships of the European bitterling, Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782) inhabiting inland waters of Samsun Province. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2018; 20(2): 201 - 210. 10.25092/baunfbed.425934
Vancouver SAYGIN S,ÖZPİÇAK M,AYDIN A,HANÇER E,Yilmaz S,POLAT N Length-weight and length-length relationships of the European bitterling, Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782) inhabiting inland waters of Samsun Province. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2018; 20(2): 201 - 210. 10.25092/baunfbed.425934
IEEE SAYGIN S,ÖZPİÇAK M,AYDIN A,HANÇER E,Yilmaz S,POLAT N "Length-weight and length-length relationships of the European bitterling, Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782) inhabiting inland waters of Samsun Province." Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20, ss.201 - 210, 2018. 10.25092/baunfbed.425934
ISNAD SAYGIN, Semra vd. "Length-weight and length-length relationships of the European bitterling, Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782) inhabiting inland waters of Samsun Province". Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20/2 (2018), 201-210. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.425934