Vitamin B12, Folate and Homocystein Status in Turkish Pregnant Women for each Trimester
Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 42 - 47 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.16919/bozoktip.460514 İndeks Tarihi: 28-01-2020
Vitamin B12, Folate and Homocystein Status in Turkish Pregnant Women for each Trimester
Öz: Objective: Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) and folate are essential micronutrient for cellular growth anddifferentiation. In current sequential study, our aim is to determine the mean B12 and folate levels andprevalence of B12 and folate deficiency at each trimester in Turkish healthy pregnant women who did notuse any supplementation.Method: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted between January-2016 and May-2017.Singleton pregnancies in the first trimester, not using any vitamin supplementation were included. Bloodsamples were collected at 10-14, 20-24 and at last 30-34 gestational weeks and vitamin B12, folate andhomocystein levels were calculated.Results: In first trimester, we found out that 2.44%, in second trimester 2.41% and in third trimester 2.27%of patients had vitamin B12 deficiency (B12<126.5 pg/mL). There was statistically significant decrease infolate and homocystein levels in the second trimester compare to first trimester (p<0.001).Conclusion: The homocysteine level was found similar in the third compared to first trimester with a gradualincrease from the second trimester value, this could be explained with the decrease in the B12 level in thethird trimester. By the way, deficiency rates for B12 and folate were rare in Turkey after new health policycompared to other countries even without supplementation.
Anahtar Kelime: TÜRK GEBE POPÜLASYONUNDA 1.2.3. TRİMESTER’DEKİ VIT B12, FOLAT VE HOMOSİSTEİN DÜZEYLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Öz: Amaç: Vitamin B12 ve folat, hücre büyümesi ve farklılaşması için esansiyel mikronutrientlerdir. Bu kesitsel çalışmadaki amacımız, vitamin desteği almayan sağlıklı Türk gebe kadınlardaki vitamin B12 ve folat ortala- malarını ve eksiklik prevelanslarını tespit etmektir. Method: Bu prospektif kesitsel çalışma Ocak 2016- Mayıs 2017 tarihleri arasında gerçekleşmiştir. Birinci trimesterdeki, vitamin desteği almayan, tekil gebelikler çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. 10-14, 20-24 ve son ola- rak 30-34 gestasyonel haftalarda kan örnekleri hastalardan toplanmış ve vitamin B12, folat ve homosistein seviyeleri hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç: Vitamin B12 eksikliği (B12<126.5 pg/mL), birinci trimesterde %2.44, ikinci trimesterde %2.41 ve üçüncü trimesterde %2.27 gebede tespit edilmiştir. Folat ve homosistein seviyelerinde ikinci trimesterde ilk trimestere göre istatistiki olarak anlamlı düşüş saptanmıştır (p<0.001). Tartışma: Homosistein seviyesi üçüncü trimesterde ilk trimesterle benzer olmasına rağmen, ikinci trimester göre hafif bir artış göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak, vitamin desteği bulunmamasına rağmen Türkiye’de yeni sağlık sistemi politikası ile Vitamin B12 ve folat eksikliği diğer ülkeler ile kıyasla belirgin az olarak bulunmuştur.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | CALİS P, Isik G, KARÇAALTINCABA D (2019). Vitamin B12, Folate and Homocystein Status in Turkish Pregnant Women for each Trimester. , 42 - 47. 10.16919/bozoktip.460514 |
| Chicago | CALİS Pinar,Isik Gizem,KARÇAALTINCABA DENIZ Vitamin B12, Folate and Homocystein Status in Turkish Pregnant Women for each Trimester. (2019): 42 - 47. 10.16919/bozoktip.460514 |
| MLA | CALİS Pinar,Isik Gizem,KARÇAALTINCABA DENIZ Vitamin B12, Folate and Homocystein Status in Turkish Pregnant Women for each Trimester. , 2019, ss.42 - 47. 10.16919/bozoktip.460514 |
| AMA | CALİS P,Isik G,KARÇAALTINCABA D Vitamin B12, Folate and Homocystein Status in Turkish Pregnant Women for each Trimester. . 2019; 42 - 47. 10.16919/bozoktip.460514 |
| Vancouver | CALİS P,Isik G,KARÇAALTINCABA D Vitamin B12, Folate and Homocystein Status in Turkish Pregnant Women for each Trimester. . 2019; 42 - 47. 10.16919/bozoktip.460514 |
| IEEE | CALİS P,Isik G,KARÇAALTINCABA D "Vitamin B12, Folate and Homocystein Status in Turkish Pregnant Women for each Trimester." , ss.42 - 47, 2019. 10.16919/bozoktip.460514 |
| ISNAD | CALİS, Pinar vd. "Vitamin B12, Folate and Homocystein Status in Turkish Pregnant Women for each Trimester". (2019), 42-47. https://doi.org/10.16919/bozoktip.460514 |
| APA | CALİS P, Isik G, KARÇAALTINCABA D (2019). Vitamin B12, Folate and Homocystein Status in Turkish Pregnant Women for each Trimester. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, 9(2), 42 - 47. 10.16919/bozoktip.460514 |
| Chicago | CALİS Pinar,Isik Gizem,KARÇAALTINCABA DENIZ Vitamin B12, Folate and Homocystein Status in Turkish Pregnant Women for each Trimester. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 9, no.2 (2019): 42 - 47. 10.16919/bozoktip.460514 |
| MLA | CALİS Pinar,Isik Gizem,KARÇAALTINCABA DENIZ Vitamin B12, Folate and Homocystein Status in Turkish Pregnant Women for each Trimester. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, vol.9, no.2, 2019, ss.42 - 47. 10.16919/bozoktip.460514 |
| AMA | CALİS P,Isik G,KARÇAALTINCABA D Vitamin B12, Folate and Homocystein Status in Turkish Pregnant Women for each Trimester. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2019; 9(2): 42 - 47. 10.16919/bozoktip.460514 |
| Vancouver | CALİS P,Isik G,KARÇAALTINCABA D Vitamin B12, Folate and Homocystein Status in Turkish Pregnant Women for each Trimester. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2019; 9(2): 42 - 47. 10.16919/bozoktip.460514 |
| IEEE | CALİS P,Isik G,KARÇAALTINCABA D "Vitamin B12, Folate and Homocystein Status in Turkish Pregnant Women for each Trimester." Bozok Tıp Dergisi, 9, ss.42 - 47, 2019. 10.16919/bozoktip.460514 |
| ISNAD | CALİS, Pinar vd. "Vitamin B12, Folate and Homocystein Status in Turkish Pregnant Women for each Trimester". Bozok Tıp Dergisi 9/2 (2019), 42-47. https://doi.org/10.16919/bozoktip.460514 |
