Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 39 - 59 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 15-10-2019

Türk İmalat Sanayinde Performans, İnovasyon ve Rekabet Arasındaki İlişki

Öz:
Performans ve inovasyon ilişkisi literatürde en yaygın biçimde neoklasik iktisat teorisi veShumpeteryen görüşte ortaya konulur. Neoklasik teori inovasyonun rekabetçi piyasalarda,Shumpeteryen görüş ise daha çok aksak rekabet piyasalarında ortaya çıkacağını öngörür. Buçalışmada Türk İmalat Sanayii endüstri kollarının 2008-2013 dönemine ait verileri kullanılarakperformans ile innovasyon ve rekabet düzeyi arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Performansdeğişkenleri net kar marjı, aktif karlılık oranı ve öz sermaye karlılık oranlarıdır. İnovasyondeğişkeni ar-ge yoğunluğudur. Endüstri rekabeti Herfindahl-Hirsckman Endeksi ile ölçülmüştür.Tahmin sonucunda aynı dönem ar-ge yoğunluğunun performansı pozitif, bir dönem gecikmesininise negatif yönde etkilediği bulunmuştur. Rekabetteki yoğunlaşmanın performansı artırdığı tespitedilmiştir. Aynı döneme ait ar-ge’nin pozitif etkiye sahip olması inovasyonun rekabet üstünlüğüsağlayıcı özelliğe sahip olduğunu desteklemektedir. Ar-ge’nin gecikmeli etkisinin negatif olması isefikri mülkiyet haklarının korunmasına ilişkin sorunlara işaret eder. Bu, inovasyon faaliyetlerininyaklaşık bir dönem sonra taklit edildiği anlamına gelebilir. Rekabetteki yoğunlaşmanın pozitifetkisi ise Schumpeteryen görüş öngörüsünü destekleyici niteliktedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: İşletme İşletme Finans

The Relationship between Performance, Innovation and Competition in Turkish Manufacturing Industry

Öz:
The relationship between performance and innovation is covered most extensively in neoclassical economic theory and Schumpeterian approach. The neoclassical theory predicts that innovation emerges in competitive markets while Schumpeterian approach predicts it will emerge in imperfect competitive markets. Using data for the period 2008-2013, this study investigates the relationship between innovation and competition level in the Turkish Manufacturing Industry. Performance variables of the study are net profit margin, return on assets and return on equity. R&D intensity is innovation indicator. Industrial competition level is measured by Herfindahl- Hirsckman Index. The results of Two-Step System Generalized Method of Moments analysis show that R&D intensity affects positively performance variables in contrast one lag of R&D effects negatively. Furthermore, competition intensity also improves performance. Positive coefficient of R&D variable supports the view of innovation has the characteristics of providing competitive advantage. The negative coefficient of R&D lag indicates the problems related to the protection of intellectual property right. This finding can be interpreted that innovation operations are imitated approximately after a period. The positive effect of competition intensity supports the prediction of Schumpeterian approach.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: İşletme İşletme Finans
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA KARAKAYA A, Ağazade S, Perçin S (2018). Türk İmalat Sanayinde Performans, İnovasyon ve Rekabet Arasındaki İlişki. , 39 - 59.
Chicago KARAKAYA Aykut,Ağazade Seymur,Perçin Selçuk Türk İmalat Sanayinde Performans, İnovasyon ve Rekabet Arasındaki İlişki. (2018): 39 - 59.
MLA KARAKAYA Aykut,Ağazade Seymur,Perçin Selçuk Türk İmalat Sanayinde Performans, İnovasyon ve Rekabet Arasındaki İlişki. , 2018, ss.39 - 59.
AMA KARAKAYA A,Ağazade S,Perçin S Türk İmalat Sanayinde Performans, İnovasyon ve Rekabet Arasındaki İlişki. . 2018; 39 - 59.
Vancouver KARAKAYA A,Ağazade S,Perçin S Türk İmalat Sanayinde Performans, İnovasyon ve Rekabet Arasındaki İlişki. . 2018; 39 - 59.
IEEE KARAKAYA A,Ağazade S,Perçin S "Türk İmalat Sanayinde Performans, İnovasyon ve Rekabet Arasındaki İlişki." , ss.39 - 59, 2018.
ISNAD KARAKAYA, Aykut vd. "Türk İmalat Sanayinde Performans, İnovasyon ve Rekabet Arasındaki İlişki". (2018), 39-59.
APA KARAKAYA A, Ağazade S, Perçin S (2018). Türk İmalat Sanayinde Performans, İnovasyon ve Rekabet Arasındaki İlişki. Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi, 4(1), 39 - 59.
Chicago KARAKAYA Aykut,Ağazade Seymur,Perçin Selçuk Türk İmalat Sanayinde Performans, İnovasyon ve Rekabet Arasındaki İlişki. Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi 4, no.1 (2018): 39 - 59.
MLA KARAKAYA Aykut,Ağazade Seymur,Perçin Selçuk Türk İmalat Sanayinde Performans, İnovasyon ve Rekabet Arasındaki İlişki. Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi, vol.4, no.1, 2018, ss.39 - 59.
AMA KARAKAYA A,Ağazade S,Perçin S Türk İmalat Sanayinde Performans, İnovasyon ve Rekabet Arasındaki İlişki. Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi. 2018; 4(1): 39 - 59.
Vancouver KARAKAYA A,Ağazade S,Perçin S Türk İmalat Sanayinde Performans, İnovasyon ve Rekabet Arasındaki İlişki. Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi. 2018; 4(1): 39 - 59.
IEEE KARAKAYA A,Ağazade S,Perçin S "Türk İmalat Sanayinde Performans, İnovasyon ve Rekabet Arasındaki İlişki." Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi, 4, ss.39 - 59, 2018.
ISNAD KARAKAYA, Aykut vd. "Türk İmalat Sanayinde Performans, İnovasyon ve Rekabet Arasındaki İlişki". Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi 4/1 (2018), 39-59.