ATTITUDES OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS TOWARDS BIOMORPHIC AND PARAMETRIC DESIGN APPROACHES IN ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN
Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 126 - 143 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 16-03-2020
ATTITUDES OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS TOWARDS BIOMORPHIC AND PARAMETRIC DESIGN APPROACHES IN ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN
Öz: In all design disciplines, the designer attempts to find a solution to design problems using various approaches. Inenvironmental design, the design approaches and design process are similar to other disciplines, only the design product isoutdoor spaces. Outdoor spaces are the sections outside the buildings in urban and rural spaces and include all elementsfrom the micro to macro scale.Landscape architect can find direction in certain design principles and theories. Furthermore, a number of designapproaches or trends in historical perspective also lead the design process. Thus, biomorphic and parametric designapproaches have emerged during recent times.Biomorphic design approach is the imitation of the nature by the designer to create better solutions. The parametricdesign approach is based on the parametric determination and organization of the data that would affect the design. In thepresent study, the attitudes and approach of the landscape architecture students in Karadeniz Technical University (KTU)towards these two design approaches were investigated.To test the reliability of the developed attitude scale, the Cronbach’s Alpha test was conducted independently for positiveand negative statements about each design approach in the scale, and it was found that the scale was reliable. The analysisof the data revealed that the students’ attitudes towards the biomorphic design approach was more positive there was alow level and negative correlation between the attitude scores and the two design approaches. Among the KTU LandscapeArchitecture students, 49,40% of the students adopted biomorphic design approach and 32% preferred parametric designapporach when working on environmental design projects.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
PEYZAJ MİMARLIĞI ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN, ÇEVRE TASARIMINDA BİYOMORFİK ve PARAMETRİK TASARIM YAKLAŞIMLARINA KARŞI TUTUMLARI
Öz: Tüm tasarım disiplinlerinde tasarımcıların her biri çeşitli tasarım yaklaşımları ile tasarım problemlerine çözüm bulmaya çalışırlar. Çevre tasarımında da, tasarım yaklaşımları ve süreci aynı diğer disiplinlerdeki gibi olmakla beraber tasarlanacak nesne dış mekânlardır. Peyzaj mimarı bazı tasarım ilkeleri ve kuramları doğrultusunda kendisine yön bulabilmektedir. Bunların yanında geçmişten günümüze kadar gelen bir takım tasarım yaklaşımları ya da akımlar tasarım sürecini yönlendirmektedir. Bu kapsamda son dönemde biyomorfik ve parametrik tasarım yaklaşımları ön plana çıkmaktadır. Biyomorfik tasarım yaklaşımı; tasarımcının daha iyi çözümler yaratabilmek için doğayı taklit etmesidir. Parametrik tasarım yaklaşımı ise; tasarım sürecinde tasarımı etkileyecek verilerin parametreler olarak belirlenmesi ve organizasyonu esastır. Bu çalışmada bu iki tasarım yaklaşımına Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Peyzaj Mimarlığı öğrencilerinin tutumu ve yaklaşımı araştırılmıştır. Geliştirilen tutum ölçeğinin güvenirliliğini test etmek için ölçekte yer alan her bir tasarım yaklaşımı için yer alan olumlu ve olumsuz ifadeler için ayrı ayrı Cronbach’ın Alpha testi uygulanmış ve ölçek güvenilir çıkmıştır. Öğrencilerin biyomorfik tasarım yaklaşımına karşı tutumun daha olumlu olduğu ve iki tasarım yaklaşımına tutum puanları arasındaki korelasyon katsayılarının negatif yönde düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmektedir. KTÜ, Peyzaj mimarlığı öğrencileri, çevre tasarım projeleri tasarlarken biyomorfik tasarım yaklaşımını tercih edenlerin oranı % 49,40 iken parametrik tasarım yaklaşımını tercih edenlerin oranı % 32 dir.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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- Figure 5. The responses of the students for positive attitude statements that aimed to measure the attitudes towards biomorphic design approach (%).
- Figure 6. The responses of the students for negative attitude statements that aimed to measure the attitudes towards biomorphic design approach (%).
- Figure 7. The responses of the students for positive attitude statements that aimed to measure the attitudes towards parametric design approach (%).
- Figure 8. The responses of the students for negative attitude statements that aimed to measure the attitudes towards parametric design approach (%).
- Figure 9. Design approach preference.
| APA | TARAKCI EREN E, düzenli t, AKYOL D (2018). ATTITUDES OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS TOWARDS BIOMORPHIC AND PARAMETRIC DESIGN APPROACHES IN ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN. , 126 - 143. |
| Chicago | TARAKCI EREN Emine,düzenli tuğba,AKYOL DUYGU ATTITUDES OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS TOWARDS BIOMORPHIC AND PARAMETRIC DESIGN APPROACHES IN ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN. (2018): 126 - 143. |
| MLA | TARAKCI EREN Emine,düzenli tuğba,AKYOL DUYGU ATTITUDES OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS TOWARDS BIOMORPHIC AND PARAMETRIC DESIGN APPROACHES IN ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN. , 2018, ss.126 - 143. |
| AMA | TARAKCI EREN E,düzenli t,AKYOL D ATTITUDES OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS TOWARDS BIOMORPHIC AND PARAMETRIC DESIGN APPROACHES IN ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN. . 2018; 126 - 143. |
| Vancouver | TARAKCI EREN E,düzenli t,AKYOL D ATTITUDES OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS TOWARDS BIOMORPHIC AND PARAMETRIC DESIGN APPROACHES IN ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN. . 2018; 126 - 143. |
| IEEE | TARAKCI EREN E,düzenli t,AKYOL D "ATTITUDES OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS TOWARDS BIOMORPHIC AND PARAMETRIC DESIGN APPROACHES IN ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN." , ss.126 - 143, 2018. |
| ISNAD | TARAKCI EREN, Emine vd. "ATTITUDES OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS TOWARDS BIOMORPHIC AND PARAMETRIC DESIGN APPROACHES IN ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN". (2018), 126-143. |
| APA | TARAKCI EREN E, düzenli t, AKYOL D (2018). ATTITUDES OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS TOWARDS BIOMORPHIC AND PARAMETRIC DESIGN APPROACHES IN ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN. Sanat & Tasarım Dergisi, 8(1), 126 - 143. |
| Chicago | TARAKCI EREN Emine,düzenli tuğba,AKYOL DUYGU ATTITUDES OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS TOWARDS BIOMORPHIC AND PARAMETRIC DESIGN APPROACHES IN ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN. Sanat & Tasarım Dergisi 8, no.1 (2018): 126 - 143. |
| MLA | TARAKCI EREN Emine,düzenli tuğba,AKYOL DUYGU ATTITUDES OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS TOWARDS BIOMORPHIC AND PARAMETRIC DESIGN APPROACHES IN ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN. Sanat & Tasarım Dergisi, vol.8, no.1, 2018, ss.126 - 143. |
| AMA | TARAKCI EREN E,düzenli t,AKYOL D ATTITUDES OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS TOWARDS BIOMORPHIC AND PARAMETRIC DESIGN APPROACHES IN ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN. Sanat & Tasarım Dergisi. 2018; 8(1): 126 - 143. |
| Vancouver | TARAKCI EREN E,düzenli t,AKYOL D ATTITUDES OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS TOWARDS BIOMORPHIC AND PARAMETRIC DESIGN APPROACHES IN ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN. Sanat & Tasarım Dergisi. 2018; 8(1): 126 - 143. |
| IEEE | TARAKCI EREN E,düzenli t,AKYOL D "ATTITUDES OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS TOWARDS BIOMORPHIC AND PARAMETRIC DESIGN APPROACHES IN ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN." Sanat & Tasarım Dergisi, 8, ss.126 - 143, 2018. |
| ISNAD | TARAKCI EREN, Emine vd. "ATTITUDES OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS TOWARDS BIOMORPHIC AND PARAMETRIC DESIGN APPROACHES IN ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN". Sanat & Tasarım Dergisi 8/1 (2018), 126-143. |
