Mental Health and Quality of Life Differences Between the Family Members and Paid Caregivers in Brain Injury
Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 85 - 91 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.31609/jpmrs.2019-66415 İndeks Tarihi: 05-02-2020
Mental Health and Quality of Life Differences Between the Family Members and Paid Caregivers in Brain Injury
Öz: Objective: In this study, physical, psychological effects and quality of life of caregiversof patients with brain injury due to stroke or trauma were evaluated; and the difference betweenthe family members as caregivers and the paid caregivers were highlighted. Material andMethods: Fifty-four caregivers of patients were included in this cross-sectional study. Caregiverswere grouped as relative group (n=43) and self-employed/employed group (n=11). Main characteristicsof caregivers and patients were recorded. All caregivers completed Hospital Anxiety andDepression Scale (HADS) and Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaires. Results: There was a statisticallysignificant difference between the groups with regard to caregiving duration. In self-employed/employedgroup, patients were significantly older than another group (p<0.001). Genderdistribution was significantly different between groups (p=0.001). Etiology, disease duration, presenceof aphasia, dysphagia, feeding type, urinary incontinence, urination type and ambulationlevels were similar in groups. Both anxiety and depression scores of HADS questionnaire weresignificantly higher in relative group. Social functioning, physical role limitation, emotional rolelimitation, energy, pain, and general health domains of SF-36 questionnaire were significantlylower in relative group. Conclusion: In this study, the difference between the family members ascaregivers and the paid caregivers were highlighted. The affection is more, if the caregiver is afamily member, and it increases in proportion to the degree of disability of the patient. It shouldbe noted that the caregivers are an important part of rehabilitation in order not to adversely affectthe rehabilitation process.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Beyin Hasarlı Hasta Bakımında, Hastaya Yakınlık Derecesinin Bakıcının Anksiyete, Depresyon, Yaşam Kalitesi Düzeyleri ile İlişkisi
Öz: Amaç: Bu çalışmada inme veya travmaya bağlı beyin hasarlı hastaların bakıcılarının fiziksel, psikolojik etkilenimleri ve yaşam kalitesi düzeyleri değerlendirilerek; etkilenim düzeyinde aileden biri olan bakıcılarla ücret karşılığı bakıcılık yapanlar arasındaki fark vurgulanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel olarak planlanan bu çalışmaya 54 hasta bakıcısı dahil edildi. Bakıcılar, akraba grubu (n=43) ve paralı bakıcılar (n=11) olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Bakıcı ve hastaların temel karakteristik özellikleri kaydedildi. Tüm bakıcılar Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği (HADS) ile Kısa Form-36 (SF-36) anketini doldurdu. Bulgular: Bakım süresi açısından gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark vardı. Paralı bakıcı grubunda, hasta yaşı diğer gruptaki hasta yaşından anlamlı olarak daha fazlaydı (p<0,001). Gruplar arasında cinsiyet açısından farklılık saptandı (p=0,001). Etiyoloji, hastalık süresi, afazi varlığı, disfaji, beslenme tipi, üriner inkontinans, işeme tipi, ambulasyon seviyesi açısından gruplar arasında farklılık saptanmadı. HADS anketinin hem anksiyete hem de depresyon puanları, aileden olan bakıcı grubunda anlamlı olarak yüksekti. SF36 anketinin sosyal fonksiyon, fiziksel problemler nedeniyle olan kısıtlanma, emosyonel problemler nedeniyle olan kısıtlanma, enerji, vücut ağrısı ve genel sağlık algısı alt parametreleri, aileden olan bakıcı grubunda anlamlı olarak düşüktü. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, aileden biri olan bakıcılarla ücret karşılığı bakıcılık yapanlar arasındaki fark vurgulanmıştır. Bakıcı aileden birisi ise etkilenim daha fazla olmaktadır ve hastanın özürlülük derecesi ile orantılı şekilde artmaktadır. Rehabilitasyon sürecinin olumsuz etkilenmemesi için, bakıcıların rehabilitasyonun önemli bir parçası olduğu unutulmamalıdır
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | ATA E, Adiguzel E, KİRAZ S, KOSEM M, Yasar E (2019). Mental Health and Quality of Life Differences Between the Family Members and Paid Caregivers in Brain Injury. , 85 - 91. 10.31609/jpmrs.2019-66415 |
| Chicago | ATA EMRE,Adiguzel Emre,KİRAZ Sezer,KOSEM Murat,Yasar Evren Mental Health and Quality of Life Differences Between the Family Members and Paid Caregivers in Brain Injury. (2019): 85 - 91. 10.31609/jpmrs.2019-66415 |
| MLA | ATA EMRE,Adiguzel Emre,KİRAZ Sezer,KOSEM Murat,Yasar Evren Mental Health and Quality of Life Differences Between the Family Members and Paid Caregivers in Brain Injury. , 2019, ss.85 - 91. 10.31609/jpmrs.2019-66415 |
| AMA | ATA E,Adiguzel E,KİRAZ S,KOSEM M,Yasar E Mental Health and Quality of Life Differences Between the Family Members and Paid Caregivers in Brain Injury. . 2019; 85 - 91. 10.31609/jpmrs.2019-66415 |
| Vancouver | ATA E,Adiguzel E,KİRAZ S,KOSEM M,Yasar E Mental Health and Quality of Life Differences Between the Family Members and Paid Caregivers in Brain Injury. . 2019; 85 - 91. 10.31609/jpmrs.2019-66415 |
| IEEE | ATA E,Adiguzel E,KİRAZ S,KOSEM M,Yasar E "Mental Health and Quality of Life Differences Between the Family Members and Paid Caregivers in Brain Injury." , ss.85 - 91, 2019. 10.31609/jpmrs.2019-66415 |
| ISNAD | ATA, EMRE vd. "Mental Health and Quality of Life Differences Between the Family Members and Paid Caregivers in Brain Injury". (2019), 85-91. https://doi.org/10.31609/jpmrs.2019-66415 |
| APA | ATA E, Adiguzel E, KİRAZ S, KOSEM M, Yasar E (2019). Mental Health and Quality of Life Differences Between the Family Members and Paid Caregivers in Brain Injury. Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(3), 85 - 91. 10.31609/jpmrs.2019-66415 |
| Chicago | ATA EMRE,Adiguzel Emre,KİRAZ Sezer,KOSEM Murat,Yasar Evren Mental Health and Quality of Life Differences Between the Family Members and Paid Caregivers in Brain Injury. Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Bilimleri Dergisi 22, no.3 (2019): 85 - 91. 10.31609/jpmrs.2019-66415 |
| MLA | ATA EMRE,Adiguzel Emre,KİRAZ Sezer,KOSEM Murat,Yasar Evren Mental Health and Quality of Life Differences Between the Family Members and Paid Caregivers in Brain Injury. Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.22, no.3, 2019, ss.85 - 91. 10.31609/jpmrs.2019-66415 |
| AMA | ATA E,Adiguzel E,KİRAZ S,KOSEM M,Yasar E Mental Health and Quality of Life Differences Between the Family Members and Paid Caregivers in Brain Injury. Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019; 22(3): 85 - 91. 10.31609/jpmrs.2019-66415 |
| Vancouver | ATA E,Adiguzel E,KİRAZ S,KOSEM M,Yasar E Mental Health and Quality of Life Differences Between the Family Members and Paid Caregivers in Brain Injury. Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019; 22(3): 85 - 91. 10.31609/jpmrs.2019-66415 |
| IEEE | ATA E,Adiguzel E,KİRAZ S,KOSEM M,Yasar E "Mental Health and Quality of Life Differences Between the Family Members and Paid Caregivers in Brain Injury." Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Bilimleri Dergisi, 22, ss.85 - 91, 2019. 10.31609/jpmrs.2019-66415 |
| ISNAD | ATA, EMRE vd. "Mental Health and Quality of Life Differences Between the Family Members and Paid Caregivers in Brain Injury". Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Bilimleri Dergisi 22/3 (2019), 85-91. https://doi.org/10.31609/jpmrs.2019-66415 |
