THE CRITIQUE OF CLASSICAL POLITICAL ECONOMY IN FOUCAULT’S ANALYTICS OF POWER AND GOVERNMENT
Yıl: 2016 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 22 Sayfa Aralığı: 99 - 118 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 10-02-2020
THE CRITIQUE OF CLASSICAL POLITICAL ECONOMY IN FOUCAULT’S ANALYTICS OF POWER AND GOVERNMENT
Öz: Foucault’s interest in classical political economy cannot be understoodas part of the typical studies of the history of economic ideas presentingeconomic thoughts chronologically around their scientific structures,arguments and methods. Instead, Foucault aims to show how classicalpolitical economy played a major and critical role in the formation of modernpower and governmental rationality and apparatuses after the 1750s.Foucault’s comprehensive and unconventional historical analysis of power andgovernment promises to understand classical political economy as part of theproblem of politics in the past and present. This paper reveals that Foucault’shistory and analytics of power and government has also strong potential toinnovatively approach the long-debated and thorny issues in the history ofeconomic thought such as The Adam Smith Problem and open up new ways tointerpret the place of key figures and theories in liberal governmentality suchas Ricardo’s political economy.
Anahtar Kelime: Foucault’nun İktidar ve Yönetim Analitiğinde Klasik Politik İktisat Eleştirisi
Öz: Foucault’nun klasik politik iktisada ilgisi iktisadi düşünceleri teorilerin bilimsel yapıları, argümanları ve yöntemleri bağlamında kronolojik biçimde açıklayan tipik iktisadi düşünceler tarihi araştırmalarının bir parçası olarak anlaşılamaz. Bunu yerine, Foucault 1750’lerden sonra klasik politik iktisadın modern iktidar ve yönetimsel rasyonalitesinin ve araçlarının oluşumunda nasıl esaslı ve kritik bir rol oynadığını göstermeyi amaçlamıştır. Foucault’nun iktidar ve yönetim üzerine kapsamlı ve sıra dışı tarihsel analizi klasik politik iktisadı şimdi ve geçmişte siyasetin bir parçası olarak anlaşılmasına olanak tanıyor. Bu yazı ayrıca Foucault’nun iktidar ve yönetim analitiğinin ve tarihinin Adam Smith Problemi gibi iktisadi düşünce tarihinde uzunca tartışma konusu olmuş zorlu konulara farklı bir şekilde yaklaşılması yolunda ve David Ricardo’nun politik iktisadı gibi liberal yönetimsellik için önemli isimleri ve teorileri yorumlamada yeni yollar açma potansiyeli olduğunu gösteriyor.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- AGAMBEN, A., “For a Theory of Destituent Power”, Critical Legal Thinking, 2013. March 5 2015 Accessed. http://www.chronosmag.eu/index.php/g-agamben-for-a-theory-ofdestituent-power.html.
- DEAN, M., “The Malthus Effect: Population and the Liberal Government of Life”, Economy and Society, 44 (1), p. 18-39, 2015.
- FOLKERS, A. “Daring the Truth: Foucault, Parrhesia and the Genealogy of Critique”, Theory, Culture & Society, 33 (1), p. 3-28, 2016.
- FOUCAULT, M., The Archaeology of Knowledge and The Discourse on Language, New York, Pantheon Books, 1972.
- FOUCAULT, M., Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, New York: Vintage Books, 1995.
- FOUCAULT, M., “On the Ways of Writing History”, in J. D. Faubion (ed.) The Essential Works of Foucault. Volume II: Aesthetics, Method and Epistemology, New York: The New Press, p. 279-295, 1998.
- FOUCAULT, M., The Order of Things, London: Routledge, 2002.
- FOUCAULT, M., Security, Territory, Population, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
- FOUCAULT, M., The Birth of Biopolitics, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
- FOUCAULT, M., The Government of Self and Others, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.
- GÜRKAN, C., “Adam Smith’in Police Kavramı” [Adam Smith’s Concept of Police], Felsefe ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi [Journal of Philosopy and Social Sciences], 16, p. 149-174, 2013.
- KANT, I., Critique of Pure Reason, Boston & New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1965.
- KANT, I., “What is Enlightenment?”, Kant Selections, N.J: Prentice-Hall, p. 462-467, 1998.
- LEMKE, T., Foucault, Governmentality, and Critique, Boulder, CO/London, Paradigm Publishers, 2012.
- MARX, K., Economic Works 1861-1863, MECW Vol. 30, London: Lawrance & Wishart, 2010.
- RICARDO, D., On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, in P. Sraffa (ed.) The Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo, Volume I, Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2004.
- SMITH, A., Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, New York: The Modern Library, 1994.
- SMITH, A., Lectures on Jurisprudence, Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1982.
- SMITH, A., The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1984.
- TELLMANN, U., “Catastrophic Populations and the Fear of the Future: Malthus and the Genealogy of Liberal Economy”, Theory, Society & Culture, 30 (2), p. 135-155, 2013.
| APA | Gürkan C (2016). THE CRITIQUE OF CLASSICAL POLITICAL ECONOMY IN FOUCAULT’S ANALYTICS OF POWER AND GOVERNMENT. , 99 - 118. |
| Chicago | Gürkan Ceyhun THE CRITIQUE OF CLASSICAL POLITICAL ECONOMY IN FOUCAULT’S ANALYTICS OF POWER AND GOVERNMENT. (2016): 99 - 118. |
| MLA | Gürkan Ceyhun THE CRITIQUE OF CLASSICAL POLITICAL ECONOMY IN FOUCAULT’S ANALYTICS OF POWER AND GOVERNMENT. , 2016, ss.99 - 118. |
| AMA | Gürkan C THE CRITIQUE OF CLASSICAL POLITICAL ECONOMY IN FOUCAULT’S ANALYTICS OF POWER AND GOVERNMENT. . 2016; 99 - 118. |
| Vancouver | Gürkan C THE CRITIQUE OF CLASSICAL POLITICAL ECONOMY IN FOUCAULT’S ANALYTICS OF POWER AND GOVERNMENT. . 2016; 99 - 118. |
| IEEE | Gürkan C "THE CRITIQUE OF CLASSICAL POLITICAL ECONOMY IN FOUCAULT’S ANALYTICS OF POWER AND GOVERNMENT." , ss.99 - 118, 2016. |
| ISNAD | Gürkan, Ceyhun. "THE CRITIQUE OF CLASSICAL POLITICAL ECONOMY IN FOUCAULT’S ANALYTICS OF POWER AND GOVERNMENT". (2016), 99-118. |
| APA | Gürkan C (2016). THE CRITIQUE OF CLASSICAL POLITICAL ECONOMY IN FOUCAULT’S ANALYTICS OF POWER AND GOVERNMENT. FLSF (Felsefe ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi), 11(22), 99 - 118. |
| Chicago | Gürkan Ceyhun THE CRITIQUE OF CLASSICAL POLITICAL ECONOMY IN FOUCAULT’S ANALYTICS OF POWER AND GOVERNMENT. FLSF (Felsefe ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi) 11, no.22 (2016): 99 - 118. |
| MLA | Gürkan Ceyhun THE CRITIQUE OF CLASSICAL POLITICAL ECONOMY IN FOUCAULT’S ANALYTICS OF POWER AND GOVERNMENT. FLSF (Felsefe ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi), vol.11, no.22, 2016, ss.99 - 118. |
| AMA | Gürkan C THE CRITIQUE OF CLASSICAL POLITICAL ECONOMY IN FOUCAULT’S ANALYTICS OF POWER AND GOVERNMENT. FLSF (Felsefe ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi). 2016; 11(22): 99 - 118. |
| Vancouver | Gürkan C THE CRITIQUE OF CLASSICAL POLITICAL ECONOMY IN FOUCAULT’S ANALYTICS OF POWER AND GOVERNMENT. FLSF (Felsefe ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi). 2016; 11(22): 99 - 118. |
| IEEE | Gürkan C "THE CRITIQUE OF CLASSICAL POLITICAL ECONOMY IN FOUCAULT’S ANALYTICS OF POWER AND GOVERNMENT." FLSF (Felsefe ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi), 11, ss.99 - 118, 2016. |
| ISNAD | Gürkan, Ceyhun. "THE CRITIQUE OF CLASSICAL POLITICAL ECONOMY IN FOUCAULT’S ANALYTICS OF POWER AND GOVERNMENT". FLSF (Felsefe ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi) 11/22 (2016), 99-118. |
