A study of olive mill wastewaters obtained from different treatment processes effects on chemical and microbial properties of a Typic Xerofluvent soil and wheat yield

Nur OKUR, (Ege Üniversitesi)
Hüseyin Hüsnü KAYIKÇIOĞLU, (Ege Üniversitesi)
Bülent OKUR, (Ege Üniversitesi)
Bülent YAĞMUR, (Ege Üniversitesi)
Delia SPONZA TERESA, (Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi)
Recep Serdar KARA (Department of Water Resources)
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
3 0
Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 44 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 140 - 155 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.3906/tar-1902-75 İndeks Tarihi: 30-04-2020

A study of olive mill wastewaters obtained from different treatment processes effects on chemical and microbial properties of a Typic Xerofluvent soil and wheat yield

Öz:
This study was carried out to investigate the potential for the usability of treated olive mill wastewater (OMW) as an organicamendment in agricultural soils under Mediterranean climate conditions. OMW was treated by two different treatment processes aseconomical (E-OMW) and advanced (A-OMW). The treated OMWs and raw OMW (R-OMW) were applied to a loamy soil at a rateof 100 m3 ha–1 year–1 for 2 years. Soils were sampled 15 days and about 5 months (at harvest) after OMW application for chemicaland microbial analyses in each year. The total concentrations of N, P, Cu, Zn, and phenol of R-OMW decreased after both treatmentprocesses while salinity (EC) and the total amounts of K, Na, and Ca increased. The applications of OMW caused changes in soilchemical (pH, EC, Pext, Kext) and microbial (microbial biomass-C (MB-C), microbial biomass-N (MB-N), basal soil respiration (BSR),N-mineralization (N-min)) characteristics (P < 0.05). In the second year of the experiment, initial samplings showed that the values ofsoil pH and EC increased significantly under all OMW applications compared to the control. High Pext concentrations were determinedin soils amended with R-OMW, while there were high Kext concentrations in soils amended with the treated OMWs. The increasesdetermined in MB-C and MB-N at all sampling times resulted in high MB-C/TOC and MB-N/TN ratios in soils amended with thetreated OMWs. The wheat grain yield over the 2-year period showed that the application of the treated OMWs had a positive effect.It was determined that no negative effects occurred for either soil properties or wheat growth with the treated OMW applied at ratesof up to 100 m3 ha–1. The addition of treated OMW after removal of its phenolic components may be considered as a good option forevaluating this waste in countries where OMW causes serious environmental pollution.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Okur N, Kayikcioglu H, OKUR B, YAĞMUR B, SPONZA TERESA D, KARA R (2020). A study of olive mill wastewaters obtained from different treatment processes effects on chemical and microbial properties of a Typic Xerofluvent soil and wheat yield. , 140 - 155. 10.3906/tar-1902-75
Chicago Okur Nur,Kayikcioglu Huseyin Husnu,OKUR Bülent,YAĞMUR BÜLENT,SPONZA TERESA Delia,KARA Recep Serdar A study of olive mill wastewaters obtained from different treatment processes effects on chemical and microbial properties of a Typic Xerofluvent soil and wheat yield. (2020): 140 - 155. 10.3906/tar-1902-75
MLA Okur Nur,Kayikcioglu Huseyin Husnu,OKUR Bülent,YAĞMUR BÜLENT,SPONZA TERESA Delia,KARA Recep Serdar A study of olive mill wastewaters obtained from different treatment processes effects on chemical and microbial properties of a Typic Xerofluvent soil and wheat yield. , 2020, ss.140 - 155. 10.3906/tar-1902-75
AMA Okur N,Kayikcioglu H,OKUR B,YAĞMUR B,SPONZA TERESA D,KARA R A study of olive mill wastewaters obtained from different treatment processes effects on chemical and microbial properties of a Typic Xerofluvent soil and wheat yield. . 2020; 140 - 155. 10.3906/tar-1902-75
Vancouver Okur N,Kayikcioglu H,OKUR B,YAĞMUR B,SPONZA TERESA D,KARA R A study of olive mill wastewaters obtained from different treatment processes effects on chemical and microbial properties of a Typic Xerofluvent soil and wheat yield. . 2020; 140 - 155. 10.3906/tar-1902-75
IEEE Okur N,Kayikcioglu H,OKUR B,YAĞMUR B,SPONZA TERESA D,KARA R "A study of olive mill wastewaters obtained from different treatment processes effects on chemical and microbial properties of a Typic Xerofluvent soil and wheat yield." , ss.140 - 155, 2020. 10.3906/tar-1902-75
ISNAD Okur, Nur vd. "A study of olive mill wastewaters obtained from different treatment processes effects on chemical and microbial properties of a Typic Xerofluvent soil and wheat yield". (2020), 140-155. https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1902-75
APA Okur N, Kayikcioglu H, OKUR B, YAĞMUR B, SPONZA TERESA D, KARA R (2020). A study of olive mill wastewaters obtained from different treatment processes effects on chemical and microbial properties of a Typic Xerofluvent soil and wheat yield. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 44(2), 140 - 155. 10.3906/tar-1902-75
Chicago Okur Nur,Kayikcioglu Huseyin Husnu,OKUR Bülent,YAĞMUR BÜLENT,SPONZA TERESA Delia,KARA Recep Serdar A study of olive mill wastewaters obtained from different treatment processes effects on chemical and microbial properties of a Typic Xerofluvent soil and wheat yield. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 44, no.2 (2020): 140 - 155. 10.3906/tar-1902-75
MLA Okur Nur,Kayikcioglu Huseyin Husnu,OKUR Bülent,YAĞMUR BÜLENT,SPONZA TERESA Delia,KARA Recep Serdar A study of olive mill wastewaters obtained from different treatment processes effects on chemical and microbial properties of a Typic Xerofluvent soil and wheat yield. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, vol.44, no.2, 2020, ss.140 - 155. 10.3906/tar-1902-75
AMA Okur N,Kayikcioglu H,OKUR B,YAĞMUR B,SPONZA TERESA D,KARA R A study of olive mill wastewaters obtained from different treatment processes effects on chemical and microbial properties of a Typic Xerofluvent soil and wheat yield. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2020; 44(2): 140 - 155. 10.3906/tar-1902-75
Vancouver Okur N,Kayikcioglu H,OKUR B,YAĞMUR B,SPONZA TERESA D,KARA R A study of olive mill wastewaters obtained from different treatment processes effects on chemical and microbial properties of a Typic Xerofluvent soil and wheat yield. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2020; 44(2): 140 - 155. 10.3906/tar-1902-75
IEEE Okur N,Kayikcioglu H,OKUR B,YAĞMUR B,SPONZA TERESA D,KARA R "A study of olive mill wastewaters obtained from different treatment processes effects on chemical and microbial properties of a Typic Xerofluvent soil and wheat yield." Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 44, ss.140 - 155, 2020. 10.3906/tar-1902-75
ISNAD Okur, Nur vd. "A study of olive mill wastewaters obtained from different treatment processes effects on chemical and microbial properties of a Typic Xerofluvent soil and wheat yield". Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 44/2 (2020), 140-155. https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1902-75
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