Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 1644 - 1655 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.3906/elk-1909-92 İndeks Tarihi: 27-05-2020

A new semiempirical model determining the dielectric characteristics of citrus leaves for the remote sensing at C band

Öz:
Dielectric parameters (i.e. permittivity) are fundamental to the simulation, design, modeling, and developingof microwave applications. For targeted objects, the complex permittivity is an essential parameter that affects its characteristics of scattering and microwave radiation. Thus, in microwave remote sensing applications, the knowledge of the dielectric property of vegetable materials is used not only to detect planting areas for monitoring and to able to specify the growth stage of them in seasonal variations, but also to determine the water requirement of the plant for controlling (water stress). This paper focuses on determining the dielectric parameters of orange and lemon leaves, grown in the Mediterranean coasts of Turkey, depending on the moisture content (MC) and frequency by measuring thesamples (leaves) with waveguide transmission line technique in the larger part of the C band frequency range (4.90–7.05 GHz) (compatible with WR159) in order to propose a novel model based on curve fitting method for estimating the real part of dielectric constant ( ϵ′) and the imaginary part of dielectric constant ( ϵ′′ ). Using dielectric measurement results of orange leaves, our model based on frequency and MC is compared with the dielectric measurement results of the lemon leaves, which is in the same family with orange species, to specify the accuracy of the proposed model. The determination coefficient, R2 , and mean square root of errors values are also obtained as 0.966 and 0.824, respectively.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Mühendislik, Elektrik ve Elektronik Bilgisayar Bilimleri, Yazılım Mühendisliği Bilgisayar Bilimleri, Sibernitik Bilgisayar Bilimleri, Bilgi Sistemleri Bilgisayar Bilimleri, Donanım ve Mimari Bilgisayar Bilimleri, Teori ve Metotlar Bilgisayar Bilimleri, Yapay Zeka
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • [1] Mekonnen SA, Yenikaya S. Design optimization using dielectric slab for efficient microwave heating. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences 2019; 27 (4): 3055-3064. doi: 10.3906/elk-1802-164
  • [2] Chuah H, Kam S, Chye Y. Microwave dielectric properties of rubber and oil palm leaf samples: measurement and modelling. International Journal of Remote Sensing 1997; 18 (12): 2623-2639. doi: 10.1080/014311697217503
  • [3] Kocakusak A, Colak B, Helhel S. Frequency dependent complex dielectric permittivity of rubber and magnolia leaves and leaf water content relation. Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy 2016; 50 (4): 294-307. doi: 10.1080/08327823.2016.1254135
  • [4] Romanov AN, Ulanov PN. Seasonal differences in dielectric properties of dwarf woody tundra vegetation in a microwave range. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2018; 57 (6): 3119-3125. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2018.2881048
  • [5] Ulaby FT, El-Rayes MA. Microwave dielectric spectrum of vegetation-Part II: Dual-dispersion model. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 1987; 25 (5): 550-557. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.1987.289833
  • [6] Afzal A, Mousavi SF. Estimation of moisture in maize leaf by measuring leaf dielectric constant. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology 2008; 10 (1): 66-68.
  • [7] Itolikar AB, Kurtadikar ML. Microwave measurements of dielectric properties of corn vegetation at C-band and comparison with Debye-Cole dual dispersion model. Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications 2017; 16 (4): 954-965. doi: 10.1590/2179-10742017v16i41087
  • [8] Krraoui H, Mejri F, Aguili T. Dielectric constant measurement of materials by a microwave technique: application to the characterization of vegetation leaves. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 2016; 30 (12): 1643-1660. doi: 10.1080/09205071.2016.1208592
  • [9] Colak B. Moisture content effect of banana leaves to radio frequency absorbing. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 2019; 61 (11): 2591-2595. doi: 10.1002/mop.31932
  • [10] Kaur R, Aul GD, Chawla V. Improved reflection loss performance of dried banana leaves pyramidal microwave absorbers by coal for application in anechoic chambers. Progress in Electromagnetics Research 2015; 43:157-164. doi: 10.2528/PIERM15072602
  • [11] Jayamani E, Hamdan S, Ezhumalai P, Bakri MK. Investigation on dielectric and sound absorption properties of banana fibers reinforced epoxy composites. Jurnal Teknologi 2016; 78: 6-10.
  • [12] Khaled D, Novas N, Gazquez J, Garcia R, Manzano-Agugliaro F. Fruit and vegetable quality assessment via dielectric sensing. Sensors 2015; 15 (7): 15363-15397. doi: 10.3390/s150715363
  • [13] Navarrete A, Mato RB, Dimitrakis G, Lester E, Robinson JR et al. Measurement and estimation of aromatic plant dielectric properties. Application to low moisture rosemary. Industrial Crops and Products 2011; 33 (3): 697-703. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.01.012
  • [14] Kamaruddin MJ, Yusof MS, Ngadi N, Zakaria ZY, Arsad A et al. Dielectric properties for extraction of orthosiphon stamineus (java tea) leaves. Chemical Engineering Transactions 2017; 56: 1771-1776. doi: 10.3303/CET1756296
  • [15] Kraszewski AW, Nelson SO. Microwave permittivity determination in agricultural products. Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy 2004; 39 (1): 41-52. doi: 10.1080/08327823.2004.11688507
  • [16] Venkatesh M, Raghavan G. An overview of dielectric properties measuring techniques. Canadian Biosystems Engineering 2005; 47 (7): 15-30.
  • [17] Nelson SO. Fundamentals of dielectric properties measurements and agricultural applications. Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy 2010; 44 (2): 98-113. doi: 10.1080/08327823.2010.11689778
  • [18] Van Emmerik TH, Steele-Dunne S, Judge J, Van de Giesen N. A comparison between leaf dielectric properties of stressed and unstressed tomato plants. In: 2015 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS); Milan, Italy; 2015. pp. 275-278. doi: 10.1109/IGARSS.2015.7325753
  • [19] Van Emmerik TH. Diurnal differences in vegetation dielectric constant as a measure of water stress. MSc, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands, 2013.
  • [20] Durmus M, Salman AO, Yıldırım S. Finding electromagnetic parameters of materials by NRW method. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 2017; 1 (1): 13-19.
  • [21] Yaw KC. Measurement of Dielectric Material Properties: Application Note. USA: Rhode & Schwarz, 2012.
  • [22] Agilent De-embedding and Embedding S-parameter Networks Using a Vector Network Analyzer. Colorado, USA: Application Note 1364-1, 2004.
  • [23] Ye L, Li C, Sun X, Jin S, Chen B et al. Thru-Reflect-line calibration technique: error analysis for characteristic impedance variations in the line standards. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility 2016; 59 (3): 779-788. doi: 10.1109/TEMC.2016.2623813
  • [24] Chung BK. Dielectric constant measurement for thin material at microwave frequencies. Progress in Electromagnetics Research 2007; 75: 239-252. doi: 10.2528/PIER07052801
APA GENÇ A, DOGAN H, BAŞYİĞİT İ (2020). A new semiempirical model determining the dielectric characteristics of citrus leaves for the remote sensing at C band. , 1644 - 1655. 10.3906/elk-1909-92
Chicago GENÇ ABDULLAH,DOGAN Habib,BAŞYİĞİT İbrahim Bahadır A new semiempirical model determining the dielectric characteristics of citrus leaves for the remote sensing at C band. (2020): 1644 - 1655. 10.3906/elk-1909-92
MLA GENÇ ABDULLAH,DOGAN Habib,BAŞYİĞİT İbrahim Bahadır A new semiempirical model determining the dielectric characteristics of citrus leaves for the remote sensing at C band. , 2020, ss.1644 - 1655. 10.3906/elk-1909-92
AMA GENÇ A,DOGAN H,BAŞYİĞİT İ A new semiempirical model determining the dielectric characteristics of citrus leaves for the remote sensing at C band. . 2020; 1644 - 1655. 10.3906/elk-1909-92
Vancouver GENÇ A,DOGAN H,BAŞYİĞİT İ A new semiempirical model determining the dielectric characteristics of citrus leaves for the remote sensing at C band. . 2020; 1644 - 1655. 10.3906/elk-1909-92
IEEE GENÇ A,DOGAN H,BAŞYİĞİT İ "A new semiempirical model determining the dielectric characteristics of citrus leaves for the remote sensing at C band." , ss.1644 - 1655, 2020. 10.3906/elk-1909-92
ISNAD GENÇ, ABDULLAH vd. "A new semiempirical model determining the dielectric characteristics of citrus leaves for the remote sensing at C band". (2020), 1644-1655. https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1909-92
APA GENÇ A, DOGAN H, BAŞYİĞİT İ (2020). A new semiempirical model determining the dielectric characteristics of citrus leaves for the remote sensing at C band. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, 28(3), 1644 - 1655. 10.3906/elk-1909-92
Chicago GENÇ ABDULLAH,DOGAN Habib,BAŞYİĞİT İbrahim Bahadır A new semiempirical model determining the dielectric characteristics of citrus leaves for the remote sensing at C band. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences 28, no.3 (2020): 1644 - 1655. 10.3906/elk-1909-92
MLA GENÇ ABDULLAH,DOGAN Habib,BAŞYİĞİT İbrahim Bahadır A new semiempirical model determining the dielectric characteristics of citrus leaves for the remote sensing at C band. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, vol.28, no.3, 2020, ss.1644 - 1655. 10.3906/elk-1909-92
AMA GENÇ A,DOGAN H,BAŞYİĞİT İ A new semiempirical model determining the dielectric characteristics of citrus leaves for the remote sensing at C band. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences. 2020; 28(3): 1644 - 1655. 10.3906/elk-1909-92
Vancouver GENÇ A,DOGAN H,BAŞYİĞİT İ A new semiempirical model determining the dielectric characteristics of citrus leaves for the remote sensing at C band. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences. 2020; 28(3): 1644 - 1655. 10.3906/elk-1909-92
IEEE GENÇ A,DOGAN H,BAŞYİĞİT İ "A new semiempirical model determining the dielectric characteristics of citrus leaves for the remote sensing at C band." Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, 28, ss.1644 - 1655, 2020. 10.3906/elk-1909-92
ISNAD GENÇ, ABDULLAH vd. "A new semiempirical model determining the dielectric characteristics of citrus leaves for the remote sensing at C band". Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences 28/3 (2020), 1644-1655. https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1909-92