Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 91 - 98 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.17350/HJSE190300001􀀖􀀖 İndeks Tarihi: 27-05-2020

Effects of Water Soluble Materials on Water-in-oil Primary Food Emulsion Stability

Öz:
Water-in-oil (w/o) primary food emulsions are often used for encapsulation of bioactivefood ingredients or preparing multiple emulsions, however there is a lack ofstudy about evaluation of stability of these emulsions by adding food materials in the dispersedphase. In this study, water-in-olive oil emulsions were prepared with using differentdispersed phases; maltodextrin (MD), whey protein isolate (WPI) and maltodextrin+wheyprotein isolate (MD+WPI) mixture (1:1 w/w) solutions were used at different rates to determinethe effects of dissolved material on physical, chemical, rheological and thermalproperties of the emulsions. The kinetic stability of emulsions were significantly improvedwith increasing rates of soluble materials (p<0.05), however the improvement was muchclearer in emulsions with MD and WPI. The electrical conductivity of emulsions graduallydecreased with the increasing amounts of soluble materials and the lowest conductivitywas observed for the emulsion with 16% MD+WPI. Newtonian flow behaviour wasobserved for all of the emulsions, and the viscosity decreased with increasing amounts ofdissolved material. The freezing and melting profiles of emulsions were found differentthan pure olive oil. The average freezing peak temperatures as well as the freezing andmelting enthalpies of emulsions were higher than olive oil, but there was no clear differenceobserved depending on the amount or type of dissolved material. Average d43 values werefound changing between 0.855-2.793 μm and the lowest polydispersity was obtained whenMD+WPI mixtures were used as the dispersed phase at 16% level.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Bilgisayar Bilimleri, Yazılım Mühendisliği Mühendislik, Makine Mühendislik, Jeoloji İnşaat Mühendisliği Malzeme Bilimleri, Özellik ve Test Malzeme Bilimleri, Kaplamalar ve Filmler Bilgisayar Bilimleri, Sibernitik Bilgisayar Bilimleri, Bilgi Sistemleri Mühendislik, Kimya Malzeme Bilimleri, Kompozitler
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. McClements D.J. Food Emulsions: Principles, Practices, and Techniques, 2nd ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, p. 609, 2005.
  • 2. Pichot R. Stability and Characterisation of Emulsions in the Presence of Colloidal Particles and Surfactants, PhD Thesis, University of Birmingham, UK, p. 204., 2010.
  • 3. Tadros T.F. Emulsion Science and Technology, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, p. 344, 2009.
  • 4. Herrera M.L. Analytical Techniques for Studying the Physical Properties of Lipid Emulsions, Springer, New York, p. 61, 2012.
  • 5. Akhtar M., Dickinson E. Whey protein–maltodextrin conjugates as emulsifying agents: an alternative to gum arabic. Food Hydrocolloids 21(4) (2007) 607-616.
  • 6. Tavernier I., Wijaya W., Van der Meeren P., Dewettinck K., Patel A. R. Food-grade particles for emulsion stabilization. Trends in Food Science & Technology 50 (2016) 159-174.
  • 7. Aserin A. Multiple Emulsions: Technology and Applications, John Wiley & Sons Inc., Hoboken, p. 326, 2008.
  • 8. Lam R.S., Nickerson M.T. Food proteins: a review on their emulsifying properties using a structure–function approach. Food Chemistry 141(2) (2013) 975-984.
  • 9. Dickinson E. Interfacial structure and stability of food emulsions as affected by protein–polysaccharide interactions. Soft Matter 4(5) (2008) 932-942.
  • 10. Evans M., Ratcliffe I., Williams, P.A. Emulsion stabilisation using polysaccharide–protein complexes. Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science 18(4) (2013) 272-282.
  • 11. Derkach S.R. Rheology of emulsions. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 151(1-2) (2009) 1-23.
  • 12. Cakmak H., Gurpuz G.E., Bozdogan N., Kumcuoglu S., Tavman S. Dispersed Phase and Emulsification Conditions on the Stability of Water-in-Oil Emulsion. Food Studies 7(1) (2017) 29-37.
  • 13. Wardhono E.Y. Optimization of Concentrated W/O Emulsions: Stability, Trapping and Release of Polysaccharides, PhD Thesis, Université de Technologie Compiégne, France, p. 168, 2014.
  • 14. Tontul, I., Topuz, A. Mixture design approach in wall material selection and evaluation of ultrasonic emulsification in flaxseed oil microencapsulation. Drying Technology 31(12) (2013) 1362-1373.
  • 15. Komaiko J., Sastrosubroto A., McClements, D.J. Formation of oilin- water emulsions from natural emulsifiers using spontaneous emulsification: sunflower phospholipids. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 63(45) (2015) 10078-10088.
  • 16. Zafimahova-Ratisbonne A., Wardhono E.Y., Lanoisellé J.L., Saleh K., Clausse D. Stability of W/O emulsions encapsulating polysaccharides. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology 35(1) (2014) 38-47.
  • 17. Silva K.A., Rocha-Leão M.H., Coelho M.A.Z. Evaluation of aging mechanisms of olive oil–lemon juice emulsion through digital image analysis. Journal of Food Engineering, 97(3) (2010) 335-340.
  • 18. Ushikubo F.Y., Cunha R.L. Stability mechanisms of liquid water-inoil emulsions. Food Hydrocolloids 34 (2014) 145-153.
  • 19. Maali A., Mosavian, M.H. Preparation and application of nanoemulsions in the last decade (2000–2010). Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology 34(1) (2013) 92-105.
  • 20. Eisinaite V., Juraite D., Schroën K., Leskauskaite, D. Preparation of stable food-grade double emulsions with a hybrid premix membrane emulsification system. Food Chemistry 206 (2016) 59- 66.
  • 21. Tadros T., Izquierdo P., Esquena J., Solans, C. Formation and stability of nano-emulsions. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 108 (2004) 303-318.
  • 22. McClements D.J. Protein-stabilized emulsions. Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science 9(5) (2004) 305-313.
  • 23. Sun C., Gunasekaran S., Richards, M.P. Effect of xanthan gum on physicochemical properties of whey protein isolate stabilized oilin- water emulsions. Food Hydrocolloids 21(4) (2007) 555-564.
  • 24. Ercelebi E.A., Ibanoğlu, E. Influence of hydrocolloids on phase separation and emulsion properties of whey protein isolate. Journal of Food Engineering 80(2) (2007) 454-459.
  • 25. Tan C.P., Man, Y.C. Differential scanning calorimetric analysis of edible oils: comparison of thermal properties and chemical composition. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 77(2) (2000) 143-155.
  • 26. Chiavaro E., Vittadini E., Rodriguez-Estrada M.T., Cerretani L., Bendini A. Differential scanning calorimeter application to the detection of refined hazelnut oil in extra virgin olive oil. Food Chemistry 110(1) (2008) 248-256.
  • 27. Fasina O.O., Craig-Schmidt M., Colley Z., Hallman H. Predicting melting characteristics of vegetable oils from fatty acid composition. LWT-Food Science and Technology 41(8) (2008) 1501-1505.
  • 28. Jafari M., Kadivar M., Keramat, J. Detection of adulteration in Iranian olive oils using instrumental (GC, NMR, DSC) methods. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 86(2) (2009) 103-110.
  • 29. Calligaris S., Sovrano S., Manzocco L., Nicoli, M.C. Influence of crystallization on the oxidative stability of extra virgin olive oil. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 54(2) (2006) 529-535.
  • 30. Barba L., Arrighetti G., Calligaris S. Crystallization and melting properties of extra virgin olive oil studied by synchrotron XRD and DSC. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology 115(3) (2013) 322-329.
APA Cakmak H, KUMCUOĞLU S, TAVMAN Ş (2019). Effects of Water Soluble Materials on Water-in-oil Primary Food Emulsion Stability. , 91 - 98. 10.17350/HJSE190300001􀀖􀀖
Chicago Cakmak Hulya,KUMCUOĞLU Seher,TAVMAN Şebnem Effects of Water Soluble Materials on Water-in-oil Primary Food Emulsion Stability. (2019): 91 - 98. 10.17350/HJSE190300001􀀖􀀖
MLA Cakmak Hulya,KUMCUOĞLU Seher,TAVMAN Şebnem Effects of Water Soluble Materials on Water-in-oil Primary Food Emulsion Stability. , 2019, ss.91 - 98. 10.17350/HJSE190300001􀀖􀀖
AMA Cakmak H,KUMCUOĞLU S,TAVMAN Ş Effects of Water Soluble Materials on Water-in-oil Primary Food Emulsion Stability. . 2019; 91 - 98. 10.17350/HJSE190300001􀀖􀀖
Vancouver Cakmak H,KUMCUOĞLU S,TAVMAN Ş Effects of Water Soluble Materials on Water-in-oil Primary Food Emulsion Stability. . 2019; 91 - 98. 10.17350/HJSE190300001􀀖􀀖
IEEE Cakmak H,KUMCUOĞLU S,TAVMAN Ş "Effects of Water Soluble Materials on Water-in-oil Primary Food Emulsion Stability." , ss.91 - 98, 2019. 10.17350/HJSE190300001􀀖􀀖
ISNAD Cakmak, Hulya vd. "Effects of Water Soluble Materials on Water-in-oil Primary Food Emulsion Stability". (2019), 91-98. https://doi.org/10.17350/HJSE190300001􀀖􀀖
APA Cakmak H, KUMCUOĞLU S, TAVMAN Ş (2019). Effects of Water Soluble Materials on Water-in-oil Primary Food Emulsion Stability. Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering, 6(2), 91 - 98. 10.17350/HJSE190300001􀀖􀀖
Chicago Cakmak Hulya,KUMCUOĞLU Seher,TAVMAN Şebnem Effects of Water Soluble Materials on Water-in-oil Primary Food Emulsion Stability. Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering 6, no.2 (2019): 91 - 98. 10.17350/HJSE190300001􀀖􀀖
MLA Cakmak Hulya,KUMCUOĞLU Seher,TAVMAN Şebnem Effects of Water Soluble Materials on Water-in-oil Primary Food Emulsion Stability. Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering, vol.6, no.2, 2019, ss.91 - 98. 10.17350/HJSE190300001􀀖􀀖
AMA Cakmak H,KUMCUOĞLU S,TAVMAN Ş Effects of Water Soluble Materials on Water-in-oil Primary Food Emulsion Stability. Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering. 2019; 6(2): 91 - 98. 10.17350/HJSE190300001􀀖􀀖
Vancouver Cakmak H,KUMCUOĞLU S,TAVMAN Ş Effects of Water Soluble Materials on Water-in-oil Primary Food Emulsion Stability. Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering. 2019; 6(2): 91 - 98. 10.17350/HJSE190300001􀀖􀀖
IEEE Cakmak H,KUMCUOĞLU S,TAVMAN Ş "Effects of Water Soluble Materials on Water-in-oil Primary Food Emulsion Stability." Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering, 6, ss.91 - 98, 2019. 10.17350/HJSE190300001􀀖􀀖
ISNAD Cakmak, Hulya vd. "Effects of Water Soluble Materials on Water-in-oil Primary Food Emulsion Stability". Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering 6/2 (2019), 91-98. https://doi.org/10.17350/HJSE190300001􀀖􀀖