Vitamin D Deficiency Among Female University Students (18 to 25 years) in Spring

Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 107 - 110 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/imj.galenos.2018.34654 İndeks Tarihi: 15-04-2020

Vitamin D Deficiency Among Female University Students (18 to 25 years) in Spring

Öz:
Introduction: In this study, the laboratory results of femaleuniversity students whose vitamin D levels were requestedwere reviewed. Thus, it was aimed to determine the levels ofvitamin D, as well as to classify it as deficiency, insufficiency,normal and preferred.Methods: The vitamin D levels of 92 female universitystudents between the ages of 18 and 25 years who admittedto an outpatient clinic between April and May 2017 wereretrospectively evaluated. Vitamin D levels were classifiedaccording to the criteria of the Endocrine Society. Vitamin Ddeficiency was accepted in individuals with vitamin D levelsbelow 20 ng/mL. Spearman’s correlation test was used forstatistical analysis. P<0.05 was considered significant.Results: The mean 25-hidroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] level was17.32±7.18 ng/mL. The frequency of deficiency, insufficiency,normal and desired 25(OH)D levels were 78.3% (72), 14.1% (13),6.5% (6) and 1.1% (1), respectively.Conclusion: In this retrospective study in female universitystudents, vitamin D deficiency was found to be frequent. Inaddition to other trainings, awareness raising and educationare compulsory to exclude possible risks of vitamin Ddeficiency. Additionally, the development of health policies forvitamin D supplementation without laboratory examinationin this population would prevent possible skeletal and extraskeletalproblems.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Tıbbi Araştırmalar Deneysel Genel ve Dahili Tıp

Kadın Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Hastalık Riski Düzeyinde Vitamin D Eksikliği

Öz:
Amaç: Bu araştırmada, vitamin D düzeyi istenen kadın üniversite öğrencilerinin laboratuvar sonuçları gözden geçirilmiştir. Böylece vitamin D düzeylerini belirlemek, ayrıca eksiklik, yetersizlik, normal ve tercih edilen düzey olarak sınıflandırmak amaçlanmıştır. Yöntemler: Bu araştırmaya Nisan ve Mayıs 2017 tarihleri arasında polikliniğe başvuran 18-25 yaş arası 92 kadın üniversite öğrencilerinin vitamin D düzeyleri üzerinde retrospektif olarak yapıldı. Vitamin D düzeyleri Endokrin Topluluğu’nun önerilerine göre sınıflandırıldı. Vitamin D düzeyi 20 ng/mL’nin altında olan bireylerde vitamin D eksikliği varlığı kabul edildi. İstatistiksel analiz için Spearman korelasyon testi kullanıldı. P<0,05 anlamlı olarak kabul edildi. Bulgular: 25-hidroksivitamin D [25(OH)D] seviyesi ortalama 17,32±7,18 ng/mL idi. Eksik, yetersiz, normal ve arzu edilen 25(OH)D düzeyi oranları sırasıyla %78,3 (72), %14,1 (13), %6,5 (6) ve %1,1 (1) saptandı. Sonuç: Kadın üniversite öğrencilerinde yürüttüğümüz bu retrospektif çalışmada; hastalık oluşturma riski düzeyinde olan vitamin D eksikliğinin sık olduğu görüldü. Diğer eğitimlerin yanı sıra D vitamini eksikliğinin olası risklerini dışlamak için bilinçlendirme ve eğitim zorunludur. Ayrıca, bu popülasyonda laboratuvar incelemesi olmaksızın gerekli D vitamini takviyesi için sağlık politikalarının geliştirilmesi olası iskelet ve iskelet dışı problemleri önleyecektir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Tıbbi Araştırmalar Deneysel Genel ve Dahili Tıp
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Chirumbolo S, Bjørklund G, Sboarina A, Vella A. The role of vitamin D in the immune system as a pro-survival molecule. Clin Ther 2017; 39: 894-916.
  • 2. Sergeev IN. Vitamin D-Cellular Ca2+ link to obesity and diabetes. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2016; 164: 326-30.
  • 3. Reid IR, Bolland MJ, Grey A. Effects of vitamin D supplements on bone mineral density: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet 2014; 383: 146-55.
  • 4. Wintermeyer E, Ihle C, Ehnert S, Stöckle U, Ochs G, de Zwart P, et al. Crucial role of vitamin D in the musculoskeletal system. Nutrients 2016; 8: 319.
  • 5. Al Asoom LI. Assessment of plasma level of 25 (OH) D and its correlation with cardiorespiratory fitness in young females of Dammam City, KSA. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences 2016; 11: 456-63.
  • 6. Karabel M, Şimşek Ş, Kenan Haspolat Y, Kelekçi S, Karabel D, Tuncel T, et al. The association between depression and vitamin d and parathyroid hormone levels in adolescents. International Journal of Pediatrics 2016; 4: 1365-72.
  • 7. Mondul AM, Weinstein SJ, Layne TM, Albanes D. Vitamin D and cancer risk and mortality: state of the science, gaps, and challenges. Epidemiol Rev 2017; 39: 28-48.
  • 8. Bouillon R, Van Schoor NM, Gielen E, Boonen S, Mathieu C, Vanderschueren D, et al. Optimal vitamin D status: a critical analysis on the basis of evidencebased medicine. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2013; 98: E1283-304.
  • 9. Vimaleswaran KS, Berry DJ, Lu C, Tikkanen E, Pilz S, Hiraki LT, et al. Causal relationship between obesity and vitamin D status: bi-directional Mendelian randomization analysis of multiple cohorts. PLoS Med 2013; 10: e1001383.
  • 10. Schwalfenberg G. Not enough vitamin D. Canadian Family Physician 2007; 53: 841-54.
  • 11. Yildiz EP, Poyrazoglu Ş, Bektas G, Kardelen AD, Aydinli N. Potential risk factors for vitamin D levels in medium-and long-term use of antiepileptic drugs in childhood. Acta Neurol Belg 2017; 117: 447-53.
  • 12. Souberbielle J-C, Courbebaisse M, Cormier C, Pierrot-Deseilligny C, Viard J-P, Jean G, et al. When should we measure vitamin D concentration in clinical practice? Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl 2012; 243: 129-35.
  • 13. Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Gordon CM, Hanley DA, Heaney RP, et al. Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011; 96: 1911-30.
  • 14. Güllü S, Erdoğan MF, Uysal AR, Başkal N, Kamel AN, Erdoğan G. A Potential Risk for Osteomalacia due to Sociocultural Lyfestyle in Turkish Women. Endocr J 1998; 45: 675-8.
  • 15. Alagöl F, Shihadeh Y, Boztepe H, Tanakol R, Yarman S, Azizlerli H, et al. Sunlight exposure and vitamin D deficiency in Turkish women. J Endocrinol Invest 2000; 23: 173-7.
  • 16. Guzel R, Kozanoglu E, Guler-Uysal F, Soyupak S, Sarpel T. Vitamin D status and bone mineral density of veiled and unveiled Turkish women. J Womens Health Gend Based Med 2001; 10: 765-70.
  • 17. Budak N, Çiçek B, Sahin H, Tutus A. Bone mineral density and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level: is there any difference according to the dressing style of the female university students. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2004; 55: 569-75.
  • 18. Tsur A, Metzger M, Dresner-Pollak R. Effect of different dress style on vitamin D level in healthy young Orthodox and ultra-Orthodox students in Israel. Osteoporos Int 2011; 22: 2895-8.
  • 19. Faghih S, Abdolahzadeh M, Mohammadi M, Hasanzadeh J. Prevalence of vitamin d deficiency and its related factors among university students in shiraz, iran. Int J Prev Med 2014; 5: 796-9.
  • 20. Uçar F, Taşlıpınar MY, Soydaş AÖ, Özcan N. Ankara etlik ihtisas eğitim ve araştırma hastanesine başvuran hastalarda 25-OH Vitamin D düzeyleri. Eur J Basic Med Sci 2012; 2: 12-5.
  • 21. Hekimsoy Z, Dinç G, Kafesçiler S, Onur E, Güvenç Y, Pala T, et al. Vitamin D status among adults in the Aegean region of Turkey. BMC Public Health 2010; 10: 782.
  • 22. (cited 2018 20/03/2018). Available from: https://mgm.gov.tr/ veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=EDIRNE.
  • 23. Priemel M, von Domarus C, Klatte TO, Kessler S, Schlie J, Meier S, et al. Bone mineralization defects and vitamin D deficiency: Histomorphometric analysis of iliac crest bone biopsies and circulating 25‐hydroxyvitamin D in 675 patients. J Bone Miner Res 2010; 25: 305-12.
  • 24. Kennel KA, Drake MT, Hurley DL, editors. Vitamin D deficiency in adults: when to test and how to treat. Mayo Clinic Proceedings; 2010: Elsevier.
APA Tuna F (2019). Vitamin D Deficiency Among Female University Students (18 to 25 years) in Spring. , 107 - 110. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2018.34654
Chicago Tuna Filiz Vitamin D Deficiency Among Female University Students (18 to 25 years) in Spring. (2019): 107 - 110. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2018.34654
MLA Tuna Filiz Vitamin D Deficiency Among Female University Students (18 to 25 years) in Spring. , 2019, ss.107 - 110. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2018.34654
AMA Tuna F Vitamin D Deficiency Among Female University Students (18 to 25 years) in Spring. . 2019; 107 - 110. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2018.34654
Vancouver Tuna F Vitamin D Deficiency Among Female University Students (18 to 25 years) in Spring. . 2019; 107 - 110. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2018.34654
IEEE Tuna F "Vitamin D Deficiency Among Female University Students (18 to 25 years) in Spring." , ss.107 - 110, 2019. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2018.34654
ISNAD Tuna, Filiz. "Vitamin D Deficiency Among Female University Students (18 to 25 years) in Spring". (2019), 107-110. https://doi.org/10.4274/imj.galenos.2018.34654
APA Tuna F (2019). Vitamin D Deficiency Among Female University Students (18 to 25 years) in Spring. İstanbul Medical Journal, 20(2), 107 - 110. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2018.34654
Chicago Tuna Filiz Vitamin D Deficiency Among Female University Students (18 to 25 years) in Spring. İstanbul Medical Journal 20, no.2 (2019): 107 - 110. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2018.34654
MLA Tuna Filiz Vitamin D Deficiency Among Female University Students (18 to 25 years) in Spring. İstanbul Medical Journal, vol.20, no.2, 2019, ss.107 - 110. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2018.34654
AMA Tuna F Vitamin D Deficiency Among Female University Students (18 to 25 years) in Spring. İstanbul Medical Journal. 2019; 20(2): 107 - 110. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2018.34654
Vancouver Tuna F Vitamin D Deficiency Among Female University Students (18 to 25 years) in Spring. İstanbul Medical Journal. 2019; 20(2): 107 - 110. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2018.34654
IEEE Tuna F "Vitamin D Deficiency Among Female University Students (18 to 25 years) in Spring." İstanbul Medical Journal, 20, ss.107 - 110, 2019. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2018.34654
ISNAD Tuna, Filiz. "Vitamin D Deficiency Among Female University Students (18 to 25 years) in Spring". İstanbul Medical Journal 20/2 (2019), 107-110. https://doi.org/10.4274/imj.galenos.2018.34654