Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 6 Sayfa Aralığı: 541 - 546 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/imj.galenos.2019.39112 İndeks Tarihi: 21-04-2020

A Retrospective Analysis of Patients Receiving Teleradiology Consultations for Computed Tomography in the Emergency Department

Öz:
Introduction: Teleradiology plays an essential role in theaccurate and prompt diagnosis of patients in the emergencydepartment (ED). This study aimed to analyze some factorsaffecting the use of teleradiology in EDs.Methods: We retrospectively examined computerizedtomography (CT) images taken in our ED over one month.We compared patients for whom emergency physicians (EP)requested an immediate report via teleradiology (group 1),and patients for whom they requested no report and assessedthemselves (group 2), in terms of demographic characteristics,complaints, outcomes, and re-admission.Results: The study population consisted of 1999 patients, 831in group 1, and 1168 in group 2. The patients in group 2 wereolder (42.87±25.12 years) than those in group 1 (38.78±25.03years) (p<0.01). The proportion of reports issued in forensiccases (85.8%) was significantly higher than that in non-forensiccases (p<0.05). EPs most commonly requested reports forpatients presenting to the hospital due to abdominal pain(p<0.05). EP requested significantly more reports for patientsadmitted to the hospital and for subjects who died (p<0.05).The re-admission rate among patients who were dischargedwithout teleradiology consultation was higher than there-admission rate of those who were discharged after theteleradiology consultation (p=0.01).Conclusion: Our findings show that teleradiology is most usedin forensic cases, for patients with abdominal pain, who areadmitted to clinics, and at after-hours.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Tıbbi Araştırmalar Deneysel Genel ve Dahili Tıp

Serviste Bilgisayarlı Tomografi için Teleradyoloji Konsültasyonu Yapılan Hastaların Tanımlayıcı Bir Analizi

Öz:
Amaç: Teleradyolojinin, acil servislerde hastalara zamanında ve doğru tanı konmasında önemli bir işlevi vardır. Bu çalışmamızda acil hekiminin teleradyolojiyi daha çok hangi durumlarda kullandığını inceleyerek, acil servislerde teleradyoloji kullanımını etkileyen faktörleri tespit etmek istedik. Yöntemler: Bir ay boyunca acil servislerde çekilen bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) görüntülerini retrospektif olarak inceledik. Acil hekiminin teleradyolojiden hemen raporlama istediği (grup 1) ve raporlama istemeyip kendisinin değerledirdiği hastaları (grup 2); demografik özellikleri, şikayetleri, sonlanımları ve tekrar başvuru açısından karşılaştırdık. Bulgular: Çalışmada toplam 1999 hasta olup, bunların 831’i grup 1 1168’i ise grup 2’ye aittir. Grup 2’deki (42,87±25,12 yıl) hastalar grup 1’dekilerden (38,78±25,03 yıl) daha yaşlıdır (p<0,01). Adli olgularda raporlanma oranı (%85,8) adli olmayanlara göre anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksektir (p<0,05). Acil hekimleri en fazla raporlamayı karın ağrısı şikayetiyle hastaneye başvurup abdomen BT çekilen hastalara istemiştir (p<0,05). Acil hekimi hastaneye yatırılan ve ölen olgulara taburcu olanlara göre daha fazla raporlama talep etmiştir (p<0,05). Teleradyoloji konsültasyonu yapılmadan taburcu edilen olguların acile tekrar başvuru oranı, teleradyolojiye konsülte edilip taburcu edilenlerinkinden anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksektir (p=0,01). Sonuç: Bu araştırmada, adli olgularda, karın ağrılı hastalarda, hastaneye yatırılarak tedavi edilmesi gereken hastalarda ve mesai dışındaki saatlerde acile başvuran hastalarda teleradyolojinin daha fazla kullanıldığını tespit ettik.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Tıbbi Araştırmalar Deneysel Genel ve Dahili Tıp
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Cıkrıklar HI, Yurumez Y, Keles I, Ozdinc S, Selvi F, Engindeniz Z, et al. Emergency room consultations: Problems and solutions. Eurasian J Emerg Med 2015; 14: 167-71.
  • 2. Wagner MG, Fischer MR, Scaglione M, Linsenmaier U, Schueller G, Berger FH, et al. Subspecialisation in emergency radiology: Proposal for a harmonised European curriculum. GMS J Med Educ 2017; 34: Doc61.
  • 3. Choy G, Novelline RA. Past, present, and future of emergency radiology. Can Assoc Radiol J 2013; 64: 85-9.
  • 4. European Society of Radiology (ESR). ESR teleradiology survey: results. Insights Imaging 2016; 7: 463-79.
  • 5. du Toit M, Malau-Aduli B, Vangaveti V, Sabesan S, Ray RA. Use of telehealth in the management of non-critical emergencies in rural or remote emergency departments: A systematic review. J Telemed Telecare 2019; 25: 3-16.
  • 6. Sıkka N, Paradise S, Shu M. ACEP Emergency telemedicine section. Telehealth in Emergency Medicine: A Primer. Telemedicine Primer 2014.
  • 7. Platts-Mills TF, Hendey GW, Ferguson B. Teleradiology interpretations of emergency department computed tomography scans. J Emerg Med 2010; 38: 188-95.
  • 8. Moonen PJ, Mercelina L, Boer W, Fret T. Diagnostic error in the Emergency Department: Follow up of patients with minor trauma in the outpatient clinic. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2017; 25: 13.
  • 9. Thijssen WA, van Mierlo E, Willekens M, Rebel J, Sandel MH, Giesen P, et al. Complaints and diagnoses of emergency department patients in the Netherlands: A comparative study of integrated primary and emergency care. PloS One 2015; 10: e0129739.
  • 10. Macaluso CR, McNamara RM. Evaluation and management of acute abdominal pain in the emergency department. Int J Gen Med 2012; 5: 789-97.
  • 11. Barksdale AN, Hackman JL, Gaddis M, Gratton MC. Diagnosis and disposition are changed when board-certified emergency physicians use CT for nontraumatic abdominal pain. Am J Emerg Med 2015; 33: 1646-50.
  • 12. Pandharipande PV, Reisner AT, Binder WD, Zaheer A, Gunn ML, Linnau KF, et al. CT in the Emergency Department: A real-time study of changes in physician decision making. Radiology 2016; 278: 812-21.
  • 13. Kocher KE, Meurer WJ, Fazel R, Scott PA, Krumholz HM, Nallamothu BK. National trends in use of computed tomography in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 2011; 58: 452-62.
  • 14. Benger JR, Lyburn ID. What is the effect of reporting all emergency department department radiographs? Emerg Med J 2003; 20: 40-3.
  • 15. Kang MJ, Sim MS, Shin TG, Jo IJ, Song HG, Song KJ, et al. Evaluating the Accuracy of Emergency Medicine Resident interpretations of abdominal CTs in patients with non-traumatic abdominal pain. J Korean Med Sci. 2012; 27: 1255-60.
  • 16. Shah NA, Hoch M, Willis A, Betts B, Patel HK, Hershey BL. Correlation among on-call resident study volume, discrepancy rate, and turnaround time. Acad Radiol 2010; 17: 1190-4.
  • 17. Bagheri-Hariri S, Ayoobi-Yazdi N, Afkar M, Farahmand S, Arbab M, Shahlafar N, et al. Abdominal and pelvic CT scan interpretation of emergency medicine physicians compared with radiologists’ report and its impact on patients’ outcome. Emerg Radiol 2017; 24: 675-80.
  • 18. Ardic S, Guneysel O. Emergency medicine residents can assess cranial computed tomography scans consistently with radiologists. Journal of Acute Medicine 2015; 5: 92-5.
  • 19. Dick EA, Varma D, Kashef E, Curtis J. Use of advanced imaging techniques during visits to emergency departments-implications, costs, patient benefits/ risks. Br J Radiol 2016; 89: 20150819.
  • 20. Kirsch TD, Hsieh YH, Horana L, Holtzclaw SG, Silverman M, Chanmugam A. Computed tomography scan utilization in emergency departments: a multistate analysis. J Emerg Med 2011; 41: 302-9.
  • 21. Li CJ, Syue YJ, Lin YR, Cheng HH, Cheng FJ, Tsai TC, et al. Influence of CT utilisation on patient flow in the emergency department: a retrospective 1-year cohort study. BMJ Open 2016; 6: e010815.
  • 22. Pitts SR, Niska RW, Xu J, Burt CW. National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2006 emergency department summary. Natl Health Stat Report 2008; 1-38.
  • 23. Towbin AJ, Iyer SB, Brown J, Varadarajan K, Perry LA, Larson DB. Practice policy and qualityinitiatives: decreasing variability in turnaround time for radiographicstudies from the emergency department. Radiographics 2013; 33: 361-71.
  • 24. Martinon A, LePogam MA, Boublay N, Ganne C, BenCheikh A, Buron C, et al. Teleradiology saves times in cases of vital emergencies: Acomparative study with on-call radiology in two urban medium-sized French hospitals. European Research in Telemedicine 2014; 3: 151-60.
  • 25. Agrawal A, Koundinya DB, Raju JS, Agrawal A, Kalyanpur A. Utility of contemporaneous dual read in the setting of emergency teleradiology reporting. Emerg Radiol 2017; 24: 157-64.
APA TURGUT K, BUCAK İ, ALMİŞ H, ŞİRİK M, TURGUT M (2019). A Retrospective Analysis of Patients Receiving Teleradiology Consultations for Computed Tomography in the Emergency Department. , 541 - 546. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2019.39112
Chicago TURGUT KASIM,BUCAK İbrahim Hakan,ALMİŞ Habip,ŞİRİK Mehmet,TURGUT Mehmet A Retrospective Analysis of Patients Receiving Teleradiology Consultations for Computed Tomography in the Emergency Department. (2019): 541 - 546. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2019.39112
MLA TURGUT KASIM,BUCAK İbrahim Hakan,ALMİŞ Habip,ŞİRİK Mehmet,TURGUT Mehmet A Retrospective Analysis of Patients Receiving Teleradiology Consultations for Computed Tomography in the Emergency Department. , 2019, ss.541 - 546. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2019.39112
AMA TURGUT K,BUCAK İ,ALMİŞ H,ŞİRİK M,TURGUT M A Retrospective Analysis of Patients Receiving Teleradiology Consultations for Computed Tomography in the Emergency Department. . 2019; 541 - 546. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2019.39112
Vancouver TURGUT K,BUCAK İ,ALMİŞ H,ŞİRİK M,TURGUT M A Retrospective Analysis of Patients Receiving Teleradiology Consultations for Computed Tomography in the Emergency Department. . 2019; 541 - 546. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2019.39112
IEEE TURGUT K,BUCAK İ,ALMİŞ H,ŞİRİK M,TURGUT M "A Retrospective Analysis of Patients Receiving Teleradiology Consultations for Computed Tomography in the Emergency Department." , ss.541 - 546, 2019. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2019.39112
ISNAD TURGUT, KASIM vd. "A Retrospective Analysis of Patients Receiving Teleradiology Consultations for Computed Tomography in the Emergency Department". (2019), 541-546. https://doi.org/10.4274/imj.galenos.2019.39112
APA TURGUT K, BUCAK İ, ALMİŞ H, ŞİRİK M, TURGUT M (2019). A Retrospective Analysis of Patients Receiving Teleradiology Consultations for Computed Tomography in the Emergency Department. İstanbul Medical Journal, 20(6), 541 - 546. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2019.39112
Chicago TURGUT KASIM,BUCAK İbrahim Hakan,ALMİŞ Habip,ŞİRİK Mehmet,TURGUT Mehmet A Retrospective Analysis of Patients Receiving Teleradiology Consultations for Computed Tomography in the Emergency Department. İstanbul Medical Journal 20, no.6 (2019): 541 - 546. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2019.39112
MLA TURGUT KASIM,BUCAK İbrahim Hakan,ALMİŞ Habip,ŞİRİK Mehmet,TURGUT Mehmet A Retrospective Analysis of Patients Receiving Teleradiology Consultations for Computed Tomography in the Emergency Department. İstanbul Medical Journal, vol.20, no.6, 2019, ss.541 - 546. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2019.39112
AMA TURGUT K,BUCAK İ,ALMİŞ H,ŞİRİK M,TURGUT M A Retrospective Analysis of Patients Receiving Teleradiology Consultations for Computed Tomography in the Emergency Department. İstanbul Medical Journal. 2019; 20(6): 541 - 546. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2019.39112
Vancouver TURGUT K,BUCAK İ,ALMİŞ H,ŞİRİK M,TURGUT M A Retrospective Analysis of Patients Receiving Teleradiology Consultations for Computed Tomography in the Emergency Department. İstanbul Medical Journal. 2019; 20(6): 541 - 546. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2019.39112
IEEE TURGUT K,BUCAK İ,ALMİŞ H,ŞİRİK M,TURGUT M "A Retrospective Analysis of Patients Receiving Teleradiology Consultations for Computed Tomography in the Emergency Department." İstanbul Medical Journal, 20, ss.541 - 546, 2019. 10.4274/imj.galenos.2019.39112
ISNAD TURGUT, KASIM vd. "A Retrospective Analysis of Patients Receiving Teleradiology Consultations for Computed Tomography in the Emergency Department". İstanbul Medical Journal 20/6 (2019), 541-546. https://doi.org/10.4274/imj.galenos.2019.39112