Investigation of passive radar target detection performance improvement by using multiple co-located FM radio transmitters
Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 5 Sayfa Aralığı: 525 - 531 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5505/pajes.2018.92693 İndeks Tarihi: 01-07-2020
Investigation of passive radar target detection performance improvement by using multiple co-located FM radio transmitters
Öz: Interest in passive radar systems is increasing because of its hiddenoperational capabilities, cost effectiveness and low maintenancerequirements. The greatest advantage of these systems is that they candetect and follow targets using the illuminators in the environmentwithout the need for a dedicated transmitter. In recent years, theincreasing number of wireless transmitters have begun to be gatheredat a single point, creating new opportunities for passive radar systems.In this study, target detection performance in passive radar systems byusing multiple frequency FM radio broadcasts from a commontransmitter point is investigated. Accordingly, a real-time applicablemethod proposed that combines the singular channels on a broadfrequency band with software based radio technologies to improvetarget detection performance. It has been shown that the proposedmethod improves the target detection performance of FM signalswithout introducing additional load to the system and reduces theperformance fluctuations and ghost targets that are generated inpassive radar systems due to the modulation content.
Anahtar Kelime: Pasif radar hedef tespit performansinin iyileştirilmesi için çoklu ortak FM radyo vericilerin kullanılmasının araştırılması
Öz: Gizli operasyon kabiliyeti, uygun maliyet ve düşük bakım gereksinimi gibi özellikleri nedeniyle pasif radar sistemlerine olan ilgi giderek artmaktadır. Bu sistemlerin en büyük avantajı ise kendilerine ait bir vericiye ihtiyaç duymadan ortamda bulunan vericileri kullanarak hedef tespit ve takibi yapabilmeleridir. Son yıllarda sayıları artan kablosuz iletişim vericilerinin tek bir noktada toplanmaya başlanması ise pasif radar sistemleri için yeni fırsatlar yaratmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ortak bir verici noktasından, birden çok frekansta yapılan FM radyo yayınların birlikte kullanılmasıyla pasif radar sistemlerinde hedef tespit performansının arttırılması araştırılmıştır. Önerilen yöntem sayısallaştırılan geniş bir frekans bandından ayrıştırılan tekil kanalların yazılım tabanlı radyo teknolojileri ile toplanarak hedef tespit performansının artırılmasını sağlamaktadır. Gerçek FM radyo verileri ile yapılan testlerde önerilen yöntemin sisteme ek yük getirmeden hedef tespit performansını artırdığı, modülasyon içeriği sebebiyle pasif radar sistemlerinde oluşan performans dalgalanmalarını ve oluşan hayalet hedefleri azalttığı görülmüştür.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- [1] Tuysuz B, Mahmutoglu Y. “Measurement and mapping of the GSM-based electromagnetic pollution in the Black Sea region of Turkey”. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, 36(2), 132-140, 2017.
- [2] Howland PE, Maksimiuk D, Reitsma G. “FM radio based bistatic radar”. IEE Proceedings-Radar, Sonar and Navigation, 152(3), 107-115, 2005.
- [3] Daniel L, Hristov S, Lyu X, Stove AG, Cherniakov M, Gashinova M. “Design and validation of a passive radar concept for ship detection using communication satellite signals”. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 53(6), 3115-3134, 2017.
- [4] Zhao Y, Zhao Y, Zhao C. “A novel algebraic solution for moving target localization in multi-transmitter multireceiver passive radar”. Signal Processing, 143, 303-310, 2018.
- [5] Li W, Tan B, Piechocki R. “Passive radar for opportunistic monitoring in E-health applications”. IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine, 6, 1-10, 2018.
- [6] Griffiths H, Baker C. “Measurement and analysis of ambiguity functions of passive radar transmissions”. IEEE International Radar Conference, Arlington, USA, 9-12 May 2005.
- [7] Colone F, Bongioanni C, Lombardo P. “Multifrequency integration in FM radio-based passive bistatic radar, Part I: Target detection”. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, 28(4), 28-39, 2013.
- [8] Zhang C, Wu Y, Wang J, Luo Z. “FM-based multi-frequency passive radar system”. 2016 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications and Computing (ICSPCC), Hong Kong, China, 5-8 August 2016.
- [9] Ginolhac G, Schmitt F, Daout F, Forster P. “Multifrequency and multistatic inverse synthetic aperture radar, with application to FM passive radar”. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2010(1), 1-13, 2009.
- [10] Tasdelen AS, Koymen H. “Range resolution improvement in passive coherent location radar systems using multiple FM radio channels”. Waveform Diversity and Design in Communications, Radar and Sonar, The Institution of Engineering and Technology Forum, London, UK, 22 November 2006.
- [11] Grayver E. Implementing Software Defined Radio. 1st ed. New York, USA, Springer, 2012.
- [12] Ettus Research. “USRP N210 datasheet”. https://www.ettus.com/content/files/07495_Ettus_N20 0-210_DS_Flyer_HR_1.pdf (12.05.2018).
- [13] GNURadio. “GNU Radio Manual and C++ API Reference Documentation”. https://gnuradio.org/doc/doxygen/index.html (12.05.2018).
- [14] Malanowski M, Kulpa K, Kulpa J, Samczynski P, Misiurewicz J. “Analysis of detection range of FM-based passive radar”. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 8(2), 153-159, 2014.
- [15] O'Hagan DW, Baker CJ. “Passive bistatic radar (PBR) using FM radio illuminators of opportunity”. New Trends for Environmental Monitoring Using Passive Systems, Hyeres, France, 14-17 October 2008.
- [16] Tuysuz B. “Development of semi-real time multifrequency band supported passive radar system for aerial target detection”. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 34(1), 191-199, 2019.
- [17] Griffiths HD, Baker CJ, Ghaleb H, Ramakrishnan R, Willman E. “Measurement and analysis of ambiguity functions of off-air signals for passive coherent location”. Electronics Letters, 39(13), 1005-1007, 2003.
- [18] Stein S. “Algorithms for ambiguity function processing”. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 29(3), 588-599, 1981.
- [19] Edelson RA, Krolik JH. “The discrete correlation functionA new method for analyzing unevenly sampled variability data”. The Astrophysical Journal, 333, 646-659, 1988.
- [20] Gomez-del-Hoyo P, Barcena-Humanes JL, del-Rey-Maestre N, Rosado-Sanz J, Jarabo-Amores MP. “Study of the ghost target phenomenon on a real DVB-T passive radar scenario”. Signal Processing Symposium (SPSympo), Debe, Poland, 12-14 September 2017.
| APA | TÜYSÜZ B (2019). Investigation of passive radar target detection performance improvement by using multiple co-located FM radio transmitters. , 525 - 531. 10.5505/pajes.2018.92693 |
| Chicago | TÜYSÜZ Burak Investigation of passive radar target detection performance improvement by using multiple co-located FM radio transmitters. (2019): 525 - 531. 10.5505/pajes.2018.92693 |
| MLA | TÜYSÜZ Burak Investigation of passive radar target detection performance improvement by using multiple co-located FM radio transmitters. , 2019, ss.525 - 531. 10.5505/pajes.2018.92693 |
| AMA | TÜYSÜZ B Investigation of passive radar target detection performance improvement by using multiple co-located FM radio transmitters. . 2019; 525 - 531. 10.5505/pajes.2018.92693 |
| Vancouver | TÜYSÜZ B Investigation of passive radar target detection performance improvement by using multiple co-located FM radio transmitters. . 2019; 525 - 531. 10.5505/pajes.2018.92693 |
| IEEE | TÜYSÜZ B "Investigation of passive radar target detection performance improvement by using multiple co-located FM radio transmitters." , ss.525 - 531, 2019. 10.5505/pajes.2018.92693 |
| ISNAD | TÜYSÜZ, Burak. "Investigation of passive radar target detection performance improvement by using multiple co-located FM radio transmitters". (2019), 525-531. https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2018.92693 |
| APA | TÜYSÜZ B (2019). Investigation of passive radar target detection performance improvement by using multiple co-located FM radio transmitters. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(5), 525 - 531. 10.5505/pajes.2018.92693 |
| Chicago | TÜYSÜZ Burak Investigation of passive radar target detection performance improvement by using multiple co-located FM radio transmitters. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 25, no.5 (2019): 525 - 531. 10.5505/pajes.2018.92693 |
| MLA | TÜYSÜZ Burak Investigation of passive radar target detection performance improvement by using multiple co-located FM radio transmitters. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.25, no.5, 2019, ss.525 - 531. 10.5505/pajes.2018.92693 |
| AMA | TÜYSÜZ B Investigation of passive radar target detection performance improvement by using multiple co-located FM radio transmitters. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019; 25(5): 525 - 531. 10.5505/pajes.2018.92693 |
| Vancouver | TÜYSÜZ B Investigation of passive radar target detection performance improvement by using multiple co-located FM radio transmitters. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019; 25(5): 525 - 531. 10.5505/pajes.2018.92693 |
| IEEE | TÜYSÜZ B "Investigation of passive radar target detection performance improvement by using multiple co-located FM radio transmitters." Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 25, ss.525 - 531, 2019. 10.5505/pajes.2018.92693 |
| ISNAD | TÜYSÜZ, Burak. "Investigation of passive radar target detection performance improvement by using multiple co-located FM radio transmitters". Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 25/5 (2019), 525-531. https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2018.92693 |
