DOES SHAREHOLDERS’ PARTICIPATORY POWER UNDERMINE THE BOARD AUTHORITY IN THE UK COMPANY LAW?

Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 0 Sayı: 18 Sayfa Aralığı: 27 - 27 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 54 İndeks Tarihi: 05-06-2020

DOES SHAREHOLDERS’ PARTICIPATORY POWER UNDERMINE THE BOARD AUTHORITY IN THE UK COMPANY LAW?

Öz:
The financial crisis of 2007-8 has focusedincreasing attention on the accountabilityof directors. Demands of greateraccountability has given further impetuson shareholder empowerment. However,inparticular, director primacy theoryfiercely advocates limiting shareholderpower because shareholder participationundermines the board authority to managecompany freely and forces the board to actin the interests of shareholders rather thanin the long-term interes ts of the company.The UK perspective has not enjoyed anysustained examination of the relationshipbetween shareholder power and the boardauthority.This paper examines the amendment ofarticles of association, shareholders’ reservepower, the appointment and removal ofdirectors, executive remuneration andtakeover regulations in the UK and theboard authority under UK case law, andargues that shareholder power does notundermine the authority of the board andthese two concepts are compatible witheach other.
Anahtar Kelime:

İngiliz Şirketler Hukukunda Pay Sahiplerinin Yönetime Katilma Yetkisi Yönetim Kurulunun Otoritesini Zayıflatır Mı?

Öz:
2007-8 Finansal Krizi şirket yönetim kurulu üyelerinin hesap verebilirliği kavramını gündeme getirmiştir. Şirket yönetim kurulu üyelerinin daha fazla hesap verebilirliğini sağlamak için pay sahiplerinin yetkilerinin artırılması gerektiği savunulmaktadır. Fakat, özellikle yönetim kurulu üyelerinin üstünlüğünü savunan görüşe göre pay sahiplerinin yönetime katılması yönetim kurulunu etkisiz hale getireceğinden ve yönetim kurulunu sadece pay sahiplerinin kısa dönemli menfaatlerine odaklanmasını sağlayacağından pay sahiplerinin gücünün kısıtlanması gerekmektedir. İngiliz şirketler hukukunda pay sahiplerinin yetkileri ile yönetim kurulunun otoritesi (yetkileri) arasındaki ilişki yeterince incelenmemiştir. Bu çalışmada pay sahiplerinin ana sözleşme değişikliği, pay sahiplerinin saklı yetkisi, yönetim kurulu üyelerinin atanması ve görevden alınması, yöneticilerin ücret düzenlemesi, şirket devralma düzenlemesi ve yönetim kurulunun otoritesine ilişkin İngiliz Mahkeme Kararları incelenecektir. Bu makale, pay sahiplerinin yönetime katılma haklarının yönetim kurulunun otoritesini zayıflatmadığını ve bu iki kavramın birbiriyle uyumlu olduğunu ileri sürmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Aguilera R., and Jackson G., ‘The Cross-National Diversity of Corporate Governance: Dimensions and Determinants’ (2003) 28(3) Academy of Management Review 447
  • Arrow K, The Limits of Organization (Norton, 1974)
  • Armour J. and Skeel D., ‘Who Writes the Rules for Hostile Takeovers, and Why? The Peculiar Divergence of US and UK Takeover Regulation’ (2007) 95 The Georgetown Law Journal1727
  • Armour J, Deakin S and Konzelmann S, ‘Shareholder Primacy and the Trajectory of UK Corporate Governance’ 41(3) British Journal of Industrial Relations 531
  • Bainbridge S., ‘Director Primacy The Means and Ends of Corporate Governance’ (2003) 97 Northwestern University Law Review 547
  • Bainbridge S. ‘The Case for Limited Voting Rights’ (2006) 53 UCLA Law Review 601
  • Bainbridge S. ‘Director Primacy and Shareholder Disempowerment’ (2006) 119(6) Harvard Law Review 1735
  • Bainbridge S. The New Corporate Governance in Theory and Practice (OUP, 2008) Bebchuk L., ‘The Case Against Board Veto in Corporate Takeovers’ (2002) 69 The University of Chicago Law Review 973
  • Bainbridge S. ‘The Case for Shareholder Access to the Ballot’ (2003) 59(1) The Business Lawyer 43
  • Bainbridge S. ‘The Case for Increasing Shareholder Power’ (2005) 118 Harvard Law Review 833
  • Bainbridge S. ‘Pay Without Performance’ (2006) 20(1) Academy of Management Perspectives 5
  • Bainbridge S.‘Letting Shareholders Set the Rules’ (2006) 119 Harvard Law Review 1784
  • Bainbridge S. ‘The Myth of the Shareholder Franchise’ (2007) 93 Virginia Law Review 675
  • Bainbridge S. ‘The Myth that Insulating Boards Serves Long-term Value’ (2013) 113 Columbia Law Review 1637
  • Berle A and Means G,The Modern Corporation and Private Property (Transaction Publishers 2009).
  • Black B., ‘Shareholder Passivity Reexamined’ 89(3) Michigan Law Review 520
  • Blair M. and Stout L. ‘A Team Production Theory of Corporate Law’ (1999) 85 Virginia Law Review 247
  • Bratton W and Wachter M., ‘The Case against Shareholder Empowerment’ (2010) 158 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 653
  • Bruner C., Corporate Governance in the Common-Law World (Cambridge University Press, 2014)
  • Cheffins B., ‘Putting Britain on the Roe map: the emergence of the Berle– Means corporation in the United Kingdom’ in J. McCahery and L. Renneboog (eds), Convergence and Diversity in Corporate Governance Regimes and Capital Markets (Oxford University Press, 2002)
  • Cheffins B. ‘The Stewardship Code’s Achilles’ Heel’ (2010) 73 MLR 1004 Chiu I, The Foundations and Anatomy of Shareholder Activism (Hart, 2010)
  • Cheffins B. ‘International Shareholders as Stewards: toward a New Conception of Corporate Governance’ (2012) 6 Brooklyn Journal of Corporate Finance and Commercial Law 387
  • Clarke B ‘Reinforcing the Market for Corporate Control’ (2010) UCD Working Papers in Law, Criminology & Socio-Legal Studies Research Paper No 39/2010
  • Cools S., ‘The Real Difference in Corporate Law between the United States and Continental Europe: Distribution of Powers’ (2005) 30 Delaware Journal of Corporate Law 697
  • Cools S.‘The Dividing Line Between Shareholder Democracy and Board Autonomy: Inherent Conflicts of Interest as Normative Criterion’ (2014) 2 European Company and Financial Law Review 258
  • Davies P and Worthington S, Principles of Modern Company Law (10th Edition, Sweet&Maxwell, 2016)
  • Davies P, ‘Corporate Boards in the UK’ in Paul Davies et al (eds) Corporate Boards in Law and Practice (OUP 2013)
  • Cools S. ‘Shareholders in the United Kingdom’ in Jennifer Hill and Randall Thomas (eds) Research Handbook on Shareholder Power (Edward Elgar 2015)
  • Davies P and Hopt K, ‘Control Transactions’ in Reiner Kraakman et al (eds), The Anatomy of Corporate Law: A Comparative and Functional Approach (2nd edn, OUP 2009)
  • Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), ‘Rewards for Failure’ Directors’ Remuneration - Contracts, Performance and Severance’ (2003)
  • Dent G., ‘Academics In Wonderland: The Team Production and Director Primacy Models of Corporate Governance’ (2008) 44(5) Houston Law Review 1213
  • Dent G.‘The Essential Unity of Shareholders and the Myth of Investor Short- Termism’ (2010) 35 Delaware Journal of Corporate Law 97
  • Dignam A., ‘The Future of Shareholder Democracy in the Shadow of the Financial Crisis’ (2013) 36 Seattle University Law Review 639
  • Dignam A and Lowry JCompany Law (8th Edition, Oxford University Press 2012)
  • Easterbrook F and Fischel D, ‘Voting in Corporate Law’ (1983) 26(2) The Journal of Law and Economics 353
  • Eisenberg MA., ‘Legal Models of Management Structure in the Modern Corporation: Officers, Directors, and Accountants’ (1975) 63(2) California Law Review, 375
  • Farran E,Principles of Corporate Finance Law (OUP 2008)
  • Financial Reporting Council (FRC), The UK Stewardship Code 2012<https:// www.frc.org.uk/Our-Work/Publications/Corporate-Governance/UKStewardship- Code-September-2012.pdf>
  • Fischel D, ‘The Corporate Governance Movement’ (1982) 35(6) Vanderbilt Law Review1259
  • Gilson R and Gordon J, ‘The Agency Costs of Agency Capitalism: Activist Investors and the Revalulation of Governance Rights’ 113 Columbia Law Review 863
  • Gordon J ‘Executive Compensation: If There’s A Problem, What’s the Remedy? The Case for ‘Compensation Discussion and Analysis’’ (2005) The Journal of Corporation Law 675
  • Hirschman A., Exit, Voice and Loyalty (Harvard, 1970)
  • Hopt K ‘Comparative Company Law’ in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Law (Oxford University Press 2006
  • Jensen M and Meckling W, ‘Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure’ (1976) 3(4) Journal of Financial Economics 305
  • Lipton M. and Rosenblum S., ‘Election Contests in the Company’s Proxy: An Idea Whose Time Has Not Come’ (2003) 59 Business Lawyer 67
  • Mallin C., Corporate Governance (4th edition, OUP, 2013)
  • Mirvis T., Rowe P., and Savitt W., ‘Bebchuk’s “Case for Increasing Shareholder Power”: an Opposition’ (2007) 120 Harvard Law Review Forum 43
  • Office of National Statistics, ‘Share Ownership Survey 2012’ (25 September 2013) http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_327674.pdf (last visited 10 March 2018).
  • Office of National Statistics, ‘Share Ownership Survey 2016’ (29 November 2017) https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/investmentspensionsandtrusts/ bulletins/ownershipofukquotedshares/2016#main-points (last visited 30 December 2018).
  • Parkinson J, Corporate Power and Responsibility (first published 1993, Clarendon Press, 2002).
  • Prantice D, ‘The Role of Shareholders in the UK’ in Sabrina Bruno and Eugenio Ruggiero (eds) Public Companies and the Role of Shareholder (Kluwer 2011)
  • Roach L, ‘The UK Stewardship Code’ (2011) 11 Journal of Corporate Law Studies 463
  • Rose P. and Sharfman B., ‘Shareholder Activism as a Corrective Mechanism in Corporate Governance’ (2014) 2014 Brigham Young University Law Review 1014.
  • Sealy L and Worthington S, Sealy’s Cases and Materials in Company Law (9th edition, Oxford, 2010)
  • Siems M, Convergence in Shareholder Law (Cambridge 2011)
  • Shuangge W, ‘The Magnitude of Shareholder Value as the Overriding Objective in the United Kingdom--The Post-Crisis Perspective’ (2011) 26 Journal of International Banking Law & Regulation 325
  • Stapledon G Institutional Shareholders and Corporate Governance (Clarendon Press 1996)
  • Stout L., ‘The Mythical Benefits of Shareholder Control’ (2007) 93(3) Virginia Law Review 789
  • Stout L., The Shareholder Value Myth (Kindle Ed., Berret-Koehler Publishers 2012)
  • Thomas R., ‘Improving Shareholder Monitoring of Corporate Management by Expanding Statutory Access to Information’ (1990) 38 Arizona Law Review 331
  • Tsagas G, ‘A Long-Term Vision for UK Firms? Revisiting the Target Director’s Advisory Role since the Takeover of Cadbury’s Plc’ (2014) 14 Journal of Corporate Law Studies 241
  • Walker D Review of Corporate Governance in Banks and Financial Institutions (2009); John Kay, The Kay Review of UK Equity Markets and Long-Term Decision Making (2012)
APA SOLAK E (2019). DOES SHAREHOLDERS’ PARTICIPATORY POWER UNDERMINE THE BOARD AUTHORITY IN THE UK COMPANY LAW?. , 27 - 27. 54
Chicago SOLAK Ekrem DOES SHAREHOLDERS’ PARTICIPATORY POWER UNDERMINE THE BOARD AUTHORITY IN THE UK COMPANY LAW?. (2019): 27 - 27. 54
MLA SOLAK Ekrem DOES SHAREHOLDERS’ PARTICIPATORY POWER UNDERMINE THE BOARD AUTHORITY IN THE UK COMPANY LAW?. , 2019, ss.27 - 27. 54
AMA SOLAK E DOES SHAREHOLDERS’ PARTICIPATORY POWER UNDERMINE THE BOARD AUTHORITY IN THE UK COMPANY LAW?. . 2019; 27 - 27. 54
Vancouver SOLAK E DOES SHAREHOLDERS’ PARTICIPATORY POWER UNDERMINE THE BOARD AUTHORITY IN THE UK COMPANY LAW?. . 2019; 27 - 27. 54
IEEE SOLAK E "DOES SHAREHOLDERS’ PARTICIPATORY POWER UNDERMINE THE BOARD AUTHORITY IN THE UK COMPANY LAW?." , ss.27 - 27, 2019. 54
ISNAD SOLAK, Ekrem. "DOES SHAREHOLDERS’ PARTICIPATORY POWER UNDERMINE THE BOARD AUTHORITY IN THE UK COMPANY LAW?". (2019), 27-27. https://doi.org/54
APA SOLAK E (2019). DOES SHAREHOLDERS’ PARTICIPATORY POWER UNDERMINE THE BOARD AUTHORITY IN THE UK COMPANY LAW?. Law and Justice Review, 0(18), 27 - 27. 54
Chicago SOLAK Ekrem DOES SHAREHOLDERS’ PARTICIPATORY POWER UNDERMINE THE BOARD AUTHORITY IN THE UK COMPANY LAW?. Law and Justice Review 0, no.18 (2019): 27 - 27. 54
MLA SOLAK Ekrem DOES SHAREHOLDERS’ PARTICIPATORY POWER UNDERMINE THE BOARD AUTHORITY IN THE UK COMPANY LAW?. Law and Justice Review, vol.0, no.18, 2019, ss.27 - 27. 54
AMA SOLAK E DOES SHAREHOLDERS’ PARTICIPATORY POWER UNDERMINE THE BOARD AUTHORITY IN THE UK COMPANY LAW?. Law and Justice Review. 2019; 0(18): 27 - 27. 54
Vancouver SOLAK E DOES SHAREHOLDERS’ PARTICIPATORY POWER UNDERMINE THE BOARD AUTHORITY IN THE UK COMPANY LAW?. Law and Justice Review. 2019; 0(18): 27 - 27. 54
IEEE SOLAK E "DOES SHAREHOLDERS’ PARTICIPATORY POWER UNDERMINE THE BOARD AUTHORITY IN THE UK COMPANY LAW?." Law and Justice Review, 0, ss.27 - 27, 2019. 54
ISNAD SOLAK, Ekrem. "DOES SHAREHOLDERS’ PARTICIPATORY POWER UNDERMINE THE BOARD AUTHORITY IN THE UK COMPANY LAW?". Law and Justice Review 18 (2019), 27-27. https://doi.org/54