ALTERNATİF DİASPORANIN SOSYAL MEDYA İLETİŞİMİ: “NEW WAVE IN BERLIN” FACEBOOK GRUBU ÖRNEĞİ

BOZKANAT, ESRA; Çömlekçi, Mehmet Fatih

ALTERNATİF DİASPORANIN SOSYAL MEDYA İLETİŞİMİ: “NEW WAVE IN BERLIN” FACEBOOK GRUBU ÖRNEĞİ

Mehmet ÇÖMLEKÇİ, (Kırklareli Üniversitesi, Kırklareli, Türkiye)

Esra BOZKANAT (Kırklareli Üniversitesi, Kırklareli, Türkiye)

Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi

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Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 932 - 952 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 18-09-2020

ALTERNATİF DİASPORANIN SOSYAL MEDYA İLETİŞİMİ: “NEW WAVE IN BERLIN” FACEBOOK GRUBU ÖRNEĞİ

Öz:

Türkiye’den Almanya’ya yönelik olarak 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında ekonomik kaygılarla başlayan göç süreci,bugün genç ve yüksek eğitimli kesimle birlikte yeni bir boyuta taşınmıştır. Kendilerini “alternatif diaspora” olaraktanımlayan günümüz göçmenlerinin dayanışma platformları da kahvehane, dernek ve birliklerden dijital mecralarakaymaya başlamıştır. Yeni iletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmelerle birlikte, göçmenlik deneyimi ve onlarınoluşturdukları sosyal ağların niteliği de dönüşüme uğramıştır. Bu çerçevede çalışmada, Türkiye’den Almanya’nınBerlin kentine göç edenlerin kurmuş olduğu New Wave in Berlin (Berlin’de Yeni Dalga) isimli Facebook grubu budönüşümü incelemek amacıyla nicel (içerik analizi) ve nitel (yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme) yöntemleri birliktekullanılarak ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı yeni nesil göçmenlerin araştırmaya konu Facebook grubu özelindesosyal medyayı kullanma motivasyonlarını ortaya koymaktır. Sonuç olarak kullanıcıların grubu pragmatikihtiyaçlar, bürokratik ihtiyaçlar, kültürel ve akademik ihtiyaçlar, karşılıksız yardım, sosyal yaşam çerçevesindetoplanan ihtiyaçlarına cevap vermek amacıyla kullandıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. Görüşmelerden ortaya çıkan sonuçise, pragmatik ihtiyaçlarının yanında, söz konusu grupların benzer sorunlar yaşayan göçmenler arasında deneyimaktarımı sağladığı, bir topluluğun parçası olma ve ortaklık duygusu yarattığı ve kullanıcılara ağ oluşturma(networking) şansı verdiğidir.

Anahtar Kelime:

SOCIAL MEDIA COMMUNICATION OF THE ALTERNATIVE DIASPORA: THE CASE OF “NEW WAVE IN BERLIN” FACEBOOK GROUP

Öz:

Today, the migration process that began with economic concerns in the second half of the 21st century from Turkey to Germany, moved to a new dimension with the inclusion of young and well-educated migrants. The solidarity platforms of today's migrants, who define themselves as alternative diaspora, have shifted from coffee houses, associations and unions to digital channels. Together with the developments in new communication technologies, the migration experience and the nature of the social networks they have created have been transformed. With the intent of discussing this transformation, the Facebook group entitled “New Wave in Berlin” was chosen as a case study and examined with quantitative (content analysis) and qualitative (semi-structured interview) methods. The aim of the study is to reveal the motivations of new generation migrants to use social media in terms of the chosen Facebook group. As a result, it has been found out that the users utilize the Facebook group to meet their pragmatic, cultural, academic, social needs and to offer complimentary help. The result of the interviews is that besides the pragmatic needs, these groups provide experience transfer among migrants who have similar problems, create a sense of being a part of a community and a partnership, and give users the opportunity of networking.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Çömlekçi M, BOZKANAT E (2019). ALTERNATİF DİASPORANIN SOSYAL MEDYA İLETİŞİMİ: “NEW WAVE IN BERLIN” FACEBOOK GRUBU ÖRNEĞİ. , 932 - 952.
Chicago	Çömlekçi Mehmet Fatih,BOZKANAT ESRA ALTERNATİF DİASPORANIN SOSYAL MEDYA İLETİŞİMİ: “NEW WAVE IN BERLIN” FACEBOOK GRUBU ÖRNEĞİ. (2019): 932 - 952.
MLA	Çömlekçi Mehmet Fatih,BOZKANAT ESRA ALTERNATİF DİASPORANIN SOSYAL MEDYA İLETİŞİMİ: “NEW WAVE IN BERLIN” FACEBOOK GRUBU ÖRNEĞİ. , 2019, ss.932 - 952.
AMA	Çömlekçi M,BOZKANAT E ALTERNATİF DİASPORANIN SOSYAL MEDYA İLETİŞİMİ: “NEW WAVE IN BERLIN” FACEBOOK GRUBU ÖRNEĞİ. . 2019; 932 - 952.
Vancouver	Çömlekçi M,BOZKANAT E ALTERNATİF DİASPORANIN SOSYAL MEDYA İLETİŞİMİ: “NEW WAVE IN BERLIN” FACEBOOK GRUBU ÖRNEĞİ. . 2019; 932 - 952.
IEEE	Çömlekçi M,BOZKANAT E "ALTERNATİF DİASPORANIN SOSYAL MEDYA İLETİŞİMİ: “NEW WAVE IN BERLIN” FACEBOOK GRUBU ÖRNEĞİ." , ss.932 - 952, 2019.
ISNAD	Çömlekçi, Mehmet Fatih - BOZKANAT, ESRA. "ALTERNATİF DİASPORANIN SOSYAL MEDYA İLETİŞİMİ: “NEW WAVE IN BERLIN” FACEBOOK GRUBU ÖRNEĞİ". (2019), 932-952.

APA	Çömlekçi M, BOZKANAT E (2019). ALTERNATİF DİASPORANIN SOSYAL MEDYA İLETİŞİMİ: “NEW WAVE IN BERLIN” FACEBOOK GRUBU ÖRNEĞİ. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 7(2), 932 - 952.
Chicago	Çömlekçi Mehmet Fatih,BOZKANAT ESRA ALTERNATİF DİASPORANIN SOSYAL MEDYA İLETİŞİMİ: “NEW WAVE IN BERLIN” FACEBOOK GRUBU ÖRNEĞİ. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 7, no.2 (2019): 932 - 952.
MLA	Çömlekçi Mehmet Fatih,BOZKANAT ESRA ALTERNATİF DİASPORANIN SOSYAL MEDYA İLETİŞİMİ: “NEW WAVE IN BERLIN” FACEBOOK GRUBU ÖRNEĞİ. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, vol.7, no.2, 2019, ss.932 - 952.
AMA	Çömlekçi M,BOZKANAT E ALTERNATİF DİASPORANIN SOSYAL MEDYA İLETİŞİMİ: “NEW WAVE IN BERLIN” FACEBOOK GRUBU ÖRNEĞİ. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi. 2019; 7(2): 932 - 952.
Vancouver	Çömlekçi M,BOZKANAT E ALTERNATİF DİASPORANIN SOSYAL MEDYA İLETİŞİMİ: “NEW WAVE IN BERLIN” FACEBOOK GRUBU ÖRNEĞİ. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi. 2019; 7(2): 932 - 952.
IEEE	Çömlekçi M,BOZKANAT E "ALTERNATİF DİASPORANIN SOSYAL MEDYA İLETİŞİMİ: “NEW WAVE IN BERLIN” FACEBOOK GRUBU ÖRNEĞİ." Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 7, ss.932 - 952, 2019.
ISNAD	Çömlekçi, Mehmet Fatih - BOZKANAT, ESRA. "ALTERNATİF DİASPORANIN SOSYAL MEDYA İLETİŞİMİ: “NEW WAVE IN BERLIN” FACEBOOK GRUBU ÖRNEĞİ". Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 7/2 (2019), 932-952.